• 제목/요약/키워드: pattern of coming-in

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모터와 비례제어 밸브의 특성실험을 통한 기계적 호흡 모사장치연구 (The study of mechanical human respiratory simulator via characteristic test of motor and proportional valve)

  • 이문규;지석환;이태수;오승권
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.492-495
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    • 2008
  • As the obesity patients increase recently, breath disease such an OSA(obstructive sleep apnea) is also increasing. When the breath disease occurs, the risk comes to be high. Dependence degree the PAP(positive airway pressure) is also coming to be high. The mechanical simulator is composed cylinder, valve, ball screw and the motor that they correspond to the lung and airway, the diaphragm of the human. In order to confirm the characteristic of the motor and the valve, it accomplished an test. The simulator traces breath pattern against the normal breath and the OSA.

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20~30대 비만여성을 위한 재킷패턴 연구 (A Study on Jacket Patterns for Obese Women in Their 20s and 30s)

  • 오영순;이정란
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an appropriate jacket pattern for obese women in 20s and 30s, providing a good fit and appearance. The results were as follows: among 3 kinds of patterns collected in order to develop a jacket pattern to fit the average body of an obese woman in 20s and 30s, a business-type pattern(which was comparatively evaluated as a good fit) was worn and revised so as to design a final research pattern with proper fitness and a good shape. The biggest problem of the existing pattern was may overall spares, especially many spares of bust size, waist measurement, hip circumference, all of which makes a bad appearance. Considering the results of a survey which indicates that young obese women like tight-fitting clothes, bust size was decreased from 8 cm to 6 cm, and their waist measurements were bigger compared to other age groups, so a total of 1.1 cm(with 0.3 cm in the front, back side, and 0.5 cm in the back waist) was decreased. The hip circumference was decreased by 2 cm from H/2+4 to H/2+2 cm, the quantity of front deflection was established as 1.5 cm in order to compensate for the coming off of the front side caused by the fat on the stomach.

19세기 Corset pattern 연구 (A Study on Corset Patterns of the 19th Century)

  • 박상희
    • 복식
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    • 제58권7호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2008
  • The fashion of the 19C had been through many diverse styles, i.e. Empire style, Romantic style, Crinoline style and the Bustle style. These styles had emphasized a certain figures, such as exaggerated hourglass silhouette of crinoline style or S silhouette of bustle style. Following the trends, corsets became more than underwears. Actually they supported the fashion of the 19C. Apparently, the corsets had been evolved in many aspects. Patterns, materials and trimmings were developed and refined to make torso figures desirable. The initial purpose of the research is to find out how they developed corset patterns to make such a diverse figures, so that the techniques can be adopted in contemporary pattern design. The 16 corsets and their patterns were quoted from books related the subject. The patterns were redrawn of same scale for the comparative study concerning cutting lines and measurements. Coming to the late, more curved lines and more segmented cutting were used to make body more of glamour and natural. Gussets were another key technique to make them work. Various sized and shaped gussets were used to follow the trends of ever changing.

Mapping Publication Pattern in African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science, 2009-2018: An Informetric Study

  • Amusan, Blessing Babawale;Adeyoyin, Samuel Olu
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2022
  • This informetrics study was conducted to find out the distribution of articles and authors that published in African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Studies [AJLAIS]) from 2009 to 2018; considering the year-wise growth of research articles; authorship pattern and collaboration ratio; subject and geographical distributions of authors; and authors' productivity level. A descriptive informetrics research design was adopted. Quota sampling technique was used to select all the articles published within the ten-year period. Data collected through a self-designed checklist was analyzed using frequency count and percentage. The findings revealed that 141 articles, contributed by 266 authors were published by AJLAIS during the period. An annual average growth of 1.20% was recorded. Overall year-wise authorship pattern revealed that majority of articles (62.41%) published in AJLAIS were multiple authored. Also, articles on Informetrics and ICT dominated the journal. Some subject areas not covered were identified such as: indexing and serial collections management. Average collaborative index across the 10-year period for the journal was 0.62. South Africa and Nigeria were the two major prolific contributors to AJLAIS, just as evidence-based research papers of survey type (65.25%) were the most common to the journal. There should be increased numbers of articles in each edition over the coming years, and awareness should be created by the publishers to familiarize the researchers with the publishing requirements of the journal. Also, LIS researchers should concentrate more on areas usually left untouched by previous studies. The study is original as no other similar study was found on publication pattern of articles in AJLAIS covering a ten year period of 2009-2018. The findings of the study will also serve as a feedback mechanism for the Publisher of the Journal and LIS researchers on how to improve the journal and LIS research in general.

통일신라시대(統一新羅時代) 불교건축(佛敎建築)의 변화(變化) (The Change in the Buddhist Architecture of the Unified Silla Period (668-935))

  • 김성우
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.68-84
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    • 1992
  • The development of Buddhist architectures of the Unified Silla period have been generally understood to have paired pagoda instead of one which had been popular until before the unification. Besides the stylistic categorization of paired pagoda system, there had been no further investigation reported concerning whether there was any detailed process of change within the development of paired pagoda style. This paper aims to identify such change inside the development of paired pagoda style, which, externally, seems to be the same pattern of site design maintained throughout the period of Unified Silla that lasted for about three centuries. Since the temple sites of study are in the same pattern of layout, the method of investigation has to be such that can identify the subtle changes that, in external appearance, are not easily discernible. Hence, this research compared the dimensions of important measurement of five temple sites to be able to clarify the process of minor changes. Among many sites of Silla temples, only five were suitable for the research since detailed measurement were possible through field research or the report of excavation. They are the sites of Sachonwang-sa, Mangduk-sa, site of Kunsuri, and Bulguk-sa. Although the five sites have the same style of paired pagoda, it is clear that there were consistant flow of change. Even though the motivation of such change were not strong enough to change the site pattern itself, it resulted continuous minor changes such as the size and location of architectures. The size of image hall, for example, was growing larger and larger as time goes on, while, the size of Pagoda was getting smaller. In the same way, the size of middle gate became smaller while the size of lecture hall became larger, although the rate of change in these cases were not as severe as that of image hall and pagoda. At the same time, pagoda was coming closer to the middle gate leaving larger space in front of the image hall. Such aspect is even more meaningful considering the fact that the pagoda, from the 8th century in Japan and China, moved outside of the major precinct. The image hall, too, moved toward the middle gate slightly so that the space in front of the lecture hall became more spacious. Such changes, of course, were not accidental but they are the same continuous motivation of change that caused the changes before the period of unification. Enlargement of image hall and reduction of pagoda, for example, represent the changing relative importance of religious meaning. Hence, it is evident that one can not easily imterprete the development of one style only by categorizing it to be one same style. In the veiwpoint of the underlying motivation of change, the fact that one style persisted for a certain period of time, does not mean there had been no change, but means that it was the time of motivational accumulation, causing minor changes within the same style, to be able to create major change coming after.

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Modeling of unreinforced brick walls under in-plane shear & compression loading

  • Kalali, Arsalan;Kabir, Mohammad Zaman
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.247-278
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    • 2010
  • The study of the seismic vulnerability of masonry buildings requires structural properties of walls such as stiffness, ultimate load capacity, etc. In this article, a method is suggested for modeling the masonry walls under in-plane loading. At the outset, a set of analytical equations was established for determining the elastic properties of an equivalent homogeneous material of masonry. The results for homogenized unreinforced brick walls through detailed modeling were compared in different manners such as solid and perforated walls, in-plane and out-of-plane loading, etc, and it was found that this method provides suitable accuracy in estimation of the wall linear properties. Furthermore, comparison of the results of proposed modeling with experimental out coming indicated that this model considers the non linear properties of the wall such as failure pattern, performance curve and ultimate strength, and would be appropriate to establish a parametric study on those prone factors. The proposed model is complicated; therefore, efforts need to be made in order to overcome the convergency problems which will be included in this study. The nonlinear model is basically semi-macro but through a series of actions, it can be simplified to a macro model.

소오스-드레인 기생용량을 개선한 박막트랜지스터 제조공정 (The Fabrication of a-Si:H TFT Improving Parasitic Capacitance of Source-Drain)

  • 허창우
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.821-825
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 에치스토퍼를 기존의 방식과 다르게 적용하여 수소화 된 비정질 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 제조공정을 단순화하고, 박막 트랜지스터의 게이트와 소오스-드레인간의 기생용량을 줄인다. 본 연구의 수소화 된 비정질 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터는 Inverted Staggered 형태로 게이트 전극이 하부에 있다. 실험 방법은 게이트전극, 절연층 , 전도층, 에치스토퍼 및 포토레지스터층을 연속 증착한다. 스토퍼층을 게이트 전극의 패턴으로 남기고, 그 위에 n+a-Si:H 층 및 NPR(Negative Photo Resister)을 형성시킨다. 상부 게이트 전극과 반대의 패턴으로 NPR층을 패터닝하여 그것을 마스크로 상부 n+a-Si:H 층을 식각하고, 남아있는 NPR층을 제거한다. 그 위에 Cr층을 증착한 후 패터닝하여 소오스-드레인 전극을 위한 Cr층을 형성시켜 박막 트랜지스터를 제조한다. 이렇게 제조하면 기존의 박막 트랜지스터에 비하여 특성은 같고, 제조공정은 줄어들며, 또한 게이트와 소오스-드레인간의 기생용량이 줄어들어 동작속도를 개선시킬 수 있다.

패턴 추출 에이전트를 이용한 분산 침입 탐지 시스템 모델 설계 및 성능 평가 (Design and Performance Evaluation of Attributed Intrusion Detection System Model using Pattern Extracting Agent)

  • 정종근;편석범;이윤배
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2000
  • 최근 세계적으로 유수한 인터넷 사이트들의 해킹으로 인해 네트워크 보안의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 네트워크 보안을 위해 방화벽보다는 좀 더 신뢰성이 높은 네트워크 및 시스템에 대한 보안 솔루션으로 침입 탐지 시스템(Intrusion Detection System)이 차세대 보안 솔루션으로 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 의 IDS의 단점이었던 호스트 레벨에서 확장된 분산환경에서의 실시간 침입 탐지는 물론 이 기종간의 시스템에서도 탐지가 가능한 새로운 IDS 모델을 제안·설계하였다. 그리고, 프로토타입을 구현하여 그 타당성을 검증하였다. 이를 위해 서로 다른 이 기종에서 분산 침입 탐지에 필요한 감사 파일을 자동적으로 추출하기 위해 패턴 추출 에이전트를 이용하였다.

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4족 보행로봇의 걸음새에 대한 Genetic Programming 기법과 Central Pattern Generator 기반 생성기법의 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study between Genetic Programming and Central Pattern Generator Based Gait Generation Methods for Quadruped Robots)

  • 현수환;조영완;서기성
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 2009
  • 4족 보행로봇의 빠른 걸음새를 자동으로 생성하는 문제에 대해서 GP(Genetic Programming)와 CPG(Central Pattern Generator) 기반의 두 가지 방식을 비교한다. GP(Genetic Programming)를 이용한 관절좌표계 상에서의 걸음새 생성 기법은 발끝의 자취와 수 많은 자세 파라미터를 사용하는 대신에 적은수의 관절 궤적을 생성하므로 효율적이다. CPG는 뇌로부터의 입력을 받아서 진동적인 출력을 생성하는 신경회로로 고등생물의 걸음 원리를 수학적으로 모델링한 것이다. 바이올로이드로 구성된 4족 보행로봇에 대하여 Webots기반의 ODE 시뮬레이션을 통해 접근 기법들에 대한 최적화를 수행하고 결과를 비교 분석한다. 그리고, 구해진 시뮬레이션과 결과를 실제 로봇에 대해서 각 동작을 실행시켜 보면서 CPG와 GP 기반의 걸음새 방식의 실제적인 성능 및 특성을 고찰한다.

패턴 추출 에이전트를 이용한 분산 침입 탐지 시스템 (Attributed Intrusion Detection System using Pattern Extracting Agent)

  • 정종근;이해군;허경;신숙경
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
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    • pp.658-661
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    • 2008
  • 최근 세계적으로 유수한 인터넷 사이트들의 해킹으로 인해 네트워크 보안의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 네트워크 보안을 위해 방화벽보다는 좀 더 신뢰성이 높은 네트워크 및 시스템에 대한 보안 솔루션으로 침입 탐지 시스템(Intrusion Detection System)이 차세대 보안 솔루션으로 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 IDS의 단점이었던 호스트 레벨에서 확장된 분산환경에서의 실시간 침입 탐지는 물론 이기종간의 시스템에서도 탐지가 가능한 새로운 IDS 모델을 제안 설계하였다. 그리고, 프로토타입을 구현하여 그 타당성을 검증하였다. 이를 위해 서로 다른 이기종에서 분산 침입 탐지에 필요한 감사 파일을 자동적으로 추출하기 위해서 패턴 추출 에이전트를 이용하였다.

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