• Title/Summary/Keyword: pattern generation

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Three-Dimensional Finite Element Mesh Generation of Tires Considering Detailed Tread Patterns (상세 트레드 패턴을 반영한 3차원 타이어 메쉬 생성)

  • Cho, J.R.;Kim, K.W.;Hong, S.I.;Kim, N.J.;Kim, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2001
  • While contacting directly with ground, the tire tread part is in shape of complex patterns of variable ASDs(anti-skid depth) for various tire performances. However, owing to the painstaking mesh generation job and the extremely long CPU-time, conventional 3-D tire analyses have been performed by either neglecting tread pattern or modeling circumferential grooves only. As a result, such simplified analysis models lead to considerably poor numerical expectations. This paper addresses the development of a systematic 3-D mesh generation of tires considering the detailed tread pattern. Basically, tire body and tread meshes are separately generated, and then both are to be combined. For the systematic mesh generation, which consists of a series of meshing steps, we develop in-house subroutines which utilize the useful functions of I-DEAS solid modeler. The detailed pattern mesh can be imparted partially or completely.

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Reduction of Hardware Overhead for Test Pattern Generation in BIST (내장형 자체 테스트 패턴 생성을 위한 하드웨어 오버헤드 축소)

  • 김현돈;신용승;김용준;강성호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 2003
  • Recently, many BIST(Built-in Self Test) schemes have been researched to reduce test time and hardware. But, most BIST schemes about pattern generation are for deterministic pattern generation. In this paper a new pseudo-random BIST scheme is provided to reduce the existing test hardware and keep a reasonable length of test time. Theoretical study demonstrates the possibility of the reduction of the hardware for pseudo-random test with some explanations and examples. Also the experimental results show that in the proposed test scheme the hardware for the pseudo-random test is much less than in the previous scheme and provide comparison of test time between the proposed scheme and the current one.

A Study on Design and Velocity pattern Generation for The Inverter of The Elevator Door (엘리베이터 도어제어용 인버터의 설계기법 및 속도제어방법에 대한 연구)

  • 최성호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.564-567
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    • 2000
  • Recently A Elevator system is specially important in human. life Also a elevator door is important to a elevator system. Normally a elevator door was moved by arm chain or belt. In this paper velocity pattern generation method was proposed for elevator door and reopen method which need to elevator door system was proposed, and descript the inverter system design method for the elevator door.

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Attachment Representations in Korean-American Mothers and Their College Students : Intergenerational Transmission (성인 애착 표상의 세대간 전이 : 미주 한인 1세대 어머니와 대학생 자녀를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Goh-Eun;Lee, Young
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.63-81
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the first generation Korean-American mothers' attachment representation as well as the attachment representation of their second generation Korean-American college students. The subjects consisted of 25 first generation Korean-American mothers and 27 second generation college students residing in Los Angeles. The Adult Attachment Interview (George, Kaplan, & Main, 1985) was used for assessing attachment representation patterns. The results of this study were as follows. First, 36% of the subject mothers were classified as secure, 64% were insecurely attached and there was no unresolved/disorganized pattern in the insecure group. Second, 33% of the subject students were classified as secure. 67% were insecure on the AAI, and there was 4% unresolved/disorganized patterns in the insecure group. Third, a difference of 76% was found between the correspondence between the first generation Korean-American mothers' attachment representation pattern and the attachment representation of the second generation Korean-American college students.

A Basic Research for Developing Slacks Pattern of Women in Y-O Generation (Y-O세대 여성의 바지 원형 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Cho, Yun-Joo;Na, Hyun-Shin
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.132-145
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    • 2010
  • These days, the aging population is becoming a critical social issue; the activation of the silver industry for the Y-O generation, meaning the young-old group of aged 55-64, is accelerating now. Pants are very important item to this generation, since they pursue active life with an exercise and leisure activities. Therefore, the physical, psychological, and social characters as well as the changed life style of women in the Y-O generation were reviewed, based on former studies and books. The consumer's patterns and actual wearing conditions about slacks were researched and analyzed through the survey toward 300 women aged 55-65 living in Seoul. Based on this research, information was provided for the development of slacks pattern which is suitable to the deformed body and aesthetic consciousness of the Y-O generation.

A Study on the Development of Torso Pattern for the Schoolgirl of a Tween Generation - Focused on the Elementary School Students of Fifth and Sixth Grades - (트윈세대 여학생을 위한 토르소 원형의 개발에 관한 연구 - 초등학교 5, 6학년을 중심으로 -)

  • Hur Nam-Kyoung;Kim So-Ra
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.14 no.3 s.62
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    • pp.387-403
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a new torso pattern for the schoolgirl of a tween generation who had different somatotype from children and teenagers. The subjects in this study were female elementary school students of fifth or sixth grade. Through a sensory evaluation of four existing torso patterns, the first research torso pattern was developed. Drafting methods of each item, which closed to the optimum value three, were selected. The differences between the values of the selected drafting methods and the optimum three were verified through a Wilcoxon's ranked sum test. The final research torso pattern was developed through adjusting the drafting methods according to the deviation from the optimum value three. The schoolgirl of a tween generation is at the time to show the remarkable breast development compared with a waist circumference, so the bust drafting was defined as B/4+ 1.25cm separately front and back. The drafting of a waist circumference was defined as W/4+1cm separately front and back which taken the ease amounts of the somatotype into consideration of the schoolgirl of a tween generation. A princess line was used instead of a waist dart because their hip circumference was more developed than a waist circumference. The crossed amount of a front hemline was 0.3cm and that of a back hemline was 0.7cm. and the princess line of the position was drawn with a straight line at a right angle of the back waistline. The armhole depth was determined B/4-1cm in consideration of the aesthetic and the trend, although the effective movement of upper arm was required.

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A Study on the Generation System Design for Fault Detect (고장 진단 생성 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김철운
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 1998
  • In this paper I designed test pattern generator which will be completely detected the faults of multi-stage Logic Circuit. 1 generated this pattern using the test pattern generation Logic Circuit. The generated test patterns compared with the exhausted testing was decreased pattern. This test pattern generator will detect the all single stuck-at faults in the multi-stage Logic Circuit. The choice of which of the many I.C testing methods to use can have a effect on the success or failure of the fault detected. One of the most important considerations is cost and designed test pattern generator is very low cost type.

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3D geometric model generation based on a stereo vision system using random pattern projection (랜덤 패턴 투영을 이용한 스테레오 비전 시스템 기반 3차원 기하모델 생성)

  • Na, Sang-Wook;Son, Jeong-Soo;Park, Hyung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.848-853
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    • 2005
  • 3D geometric modeling of an object of interest has been intensively investigated in many fields including CAD/CAM and computer graphics. Traditionally, CAD and geometric modeling tools are widely used to create geometric models that have nearly the same shape of 3D real objects or satisfy designers intent. Recently, with the help of the reverse engineering (RE) technology, we can easily acquire 3D point data from the objects and create 3D geometric models that perfectly fit the scanned data more easily and fast. In this paper, we present 3D geometric model generation based on a stereo vision system (SVS) using random pattern projection. A triangular mesh is considered as the resulting geometric model. In order to obtain reasonable results with the SVS-based geometric model generation, we deal with many steps including camera calibration, stereo matching, scanning from multiple views, noise handling, registration, and triangular mesh generation. To acquire reliable stere matching, we project random patterns onto the object. With experiments using various random patterns, we propose several tips helpful for the quality of the results. Some examples are given to show their usefulness.

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Irradiation and Power Analysis According to Seasons (태양광 시스템의 계절별 일사량과 전력량)

  • Li, Ying;Jung, Jong-Chul;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.220-220
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    • 2009
  • In case of favourable irradiation conditions, the ratio of irradiation to the total irradiation went up and then the irradiation increased in the area with high angle of inclination. The study showed that on a clear day with the irradiation of more than $800[W/m^2]$, the pattern of alternating current power change in the fixed system was similar with that in the single-axis tracker. On the contrary, in case of unfavourable irradiation conditions, the ratio of diffuse irradiation to the total irradiation went up and then the horizontal irradiation increased. In the demo system, the fixed system, the single-axis tracker and the dual-axis tracker all had low generation power and similar generation pattern with each other. The study showed the generation power varied with the irradiation in the fixed system, while in the single-axis tracker and the dual-axis tracker, the amount of the generation power variation was much more than the irradiation variation. The demo system was operated from 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM for generating power, during which time, 46[%] to 56[%] of the total generation power was produced. In this study. the generation power was increased by 147[%] in the fixed system, by 136[%] in the single-axis tracker, and by 164[%] in the dual-axis tracker, and the pattern of generation power was similar with the generation power variation in the situation where the irradiation increased by 140[%] in the spring with plenty of insolation. The alternating current power was more sensitive to variation of the irradiation than to that of the surface temperature of a module. The variation of the irradiation had a more positive effect on the generation power than the type of array.

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Analysis of Irradiation and Power per Each Seasons of Photovoltaic Systems (태양광 발전시스템의 계절별 일사량과 전력량 분석)

  • Kim, Seok-Gon;Hwang, Jun-Won;Lee, Ying;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2009
  • In case of favourable irradiation conditions, the ratio of irradiation to the total irradiation went up and then the irradiation increased in the area with high angle of inclination. The study showed that on a clear day with the irradiation of more than 80$[W/m^2]$, the pattern of alternating current power change in the fixed system was similar with that in the single-axis tracker. On the contrary, in case of unfavourable irradiation conditions, the ratio of diffuse irradiation to the total irradiation went up and then the horizontal irradiation increased. In the demo system, the fixed system, the single-axis tracker and the dual-axis tracker all had low generation power and similar generation pattern with each other. The study showed the generation power varied with the irradiation in the fixed system, while in the single-axis tracker and the dual-axis tracker, the amount of the generation Power variation was much more than the irradiation variation. The demo system was operated from 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM for generating power, during which time, 46[%] to 56[%] of the total generation power was produced. In this study, the generation power was increased by 147[%] in the fixed system, by 136[%] in the single-axis tracker, and by 164[%] in the dual-axis tracker, and the pattern of generation power was similar with the generation power variation in the situation where the irradiation increased by 140[%] in the spring with plenty of insolation. The alternating current power was more sensitive to variation of the irradiation than to that of the surface temperature of a module. The variation of the irradiation had a more positive effect on the generation power than the type of array.

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