• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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• pp.661-667
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• 2002

Welding-induced buckling distortion is one of the most problematic concerns in both design and fabrication of welded thin-plate structures. This paper deals with experimental and numerical results of the welding-induced longitudinal and/or buckling distortion occurring in welding of 6mm-thick AH36 high strength steel plates. Effects of the heat input and the plate size on the distortion were experimentally evaluated for square plates. Bead-on-plate welding was performed with the submerged arc welding process along the middle line of plate specimens. Experimental results showed that the longitudinal distortion made a single curvature in the plate, and the distortion magnitude along the weld centerline was proportional to the heat input and the plate size. The experimental results were used to examine the validity of the numerical simulation procedure for welding-induced distortion where the longitudinal distortion mode and magnitude were numerically quantified. Three-dimensional, large deformation, welding simulations were performed for selected weld models. Numerical results of the distortion mode and magnitude were in a good agreement with experimental ones. Depending on the presence of halting the distortion growth during the cooling cycle of welding, the condition discriminating buckling distortion from longitudinal distortion was established. Eigenvalue analyses were performed to check the buckling instability of tested plates with different sizes subjected to different heat inputs. The perturbation load pattern for the analysis was extracted from longitudinal inherent strain distributions. Critical buckling curve from the eigenvalue analyses revealed that the buckling instability is manifested when plate size or heat input increases.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.2645-2652
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• 2013

자동차를 위한 전방향(omni-directional) 감시 시스템, 로봇의 시각 역할 등 다양한 비전 시스템에서 카메라가 장착되어 사용되고 있다. AVM(Around View Monitoring) 시스템에서 그리드 패턴의 코너를 검출하기 위해서는 광각 카메라에서 획득한 비선형적인 방사 왜곡을 가진 영상의 왜곡 보정 작업을 수행한 후 왜곡이 보정된 영상 내부의 그리드 패턴 각 코너들을 자동으로 검출하여야 한다. 기존 AVM 시스템에 사용되는 직선과 코너 검출 방법에는 Sub-Pixel, 허프 변환 등이 있으나, Sub-Pixel 방법은 자동검출이 어렵고, 허프변환은 정확도에 문제가 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 왜곡 보정 영상을 입력 영상으로 받아 그리드 패턴의 코너를 자동으로 정확하게 검출하는 방법을 설계하고 구현하여 성능을 평가함으로써 AVM 시스템에서 코너를 검출하는 부분에 적용시킬 수 있음을 보였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.1617-1620
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• 1997

This paper describes the camera caliberation based-neural network with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distoriton causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises from imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing. The performance of proposed camera aclibration is illustrated by simulation and experiment.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.64-72
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• 1998

This paper a new approach to the design of machine vision technique with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of geometric distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering , that is , the optical centers of lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our propose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing. The performance of proposed vision system is illustrated by simulation and experiment.

• 인지과학
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2003

눈 운동과 관련된 공간지각 왜곡이 다양하게 보고 되었는데, 대부분의 공간지각 왜곡이 두 눈이 동일한 방향으로 움직이는 눈 운동에 국한되어 연구되었다. 이형철, 감기택, 김은수와 윤장한 (2002)은 두 눈이 각기 반대 방향으로 움직이는 원근방향 추적 눈 운동 동안에 시공간적인 중첩패턴에 의해 정의되는 대상의 경사가 체계적으로 왜곡되어 지각된다는 것을 보고하였다. 본 연구에서는 배경과 대상이 상이한 명도를 갖는 반투명 대상의 경사가 원근방향 추적 눈 운동에 의해 왜곡되어 지각되는지를 검증하였고, 동시에 목표대상의 주위에 존재하는 참조자극이 경사지각 왜곡에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.91-99
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• 2009

A visual stress may provoke migraine, cephalalgia, intervene a long term reading and learning capability and reduce the productivity of a laborer who uses computer for a good while. In this study, a web based screening tool for visual stress was developed, it applied to 72 visually normal young persons in parallel with traditional questionnaire about symptoms of visual stress. To estimate visual stress, It is proposed to measure difference of visual search time of Han Gul characters as targets between visual stressful pattern and non-visual stressful pattern as global background of characters. As a result of test, 5 subjects were screened whose mean visual search time in the stressful pattern with 6 CPD spatial frequency increase significantly more than in none stressful pattern(t-test, one-tailed, p=$1.0407\times10^{-11}$). 2 of them were diagnosed as mild visual stress syndrome in the clinic. None had visual distortion and 50% of subjects had visual discomfort in results of the questionnaire. Correlation between visual search time increase rate and normalized number of visual discomfort may be slight(C. coefficient=0.1355). This study may contribute as a basic research for screening person with migraine, visual reading disabilities and VDT syndrome. It is required to apply the test to visual reading disabilities, migraine with visual distortion and/or visual discomfort as well as normal person for higher reliability of the screening tool.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2012

촬영된 카메라의 기초 정보를 담고 있는 EXIF 파일을 편집 프로그램들을 통해 삭제 또는 변형하게 되어 우리 주변에서 출처를 알 수 없는 이미지들이 상당수 존재하게 되었다. 이와 같은 문제점은 디지털 이미지의 출처를 왜곡하여 공공기관에서 사건의 분석 및 감정에 혼선을 줄 수 있다. 특히 증거의 출처를 명시하는 법정 기관에 출처가 삭제, 변형된 EXIF 파일을 가진 디지털 사진은 객관적 증거의 역할을 할 수 없다. 본 논문은 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위한 연구로써 촬영에 사용된 카메라의 신원을 추적하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문은 디지털카메라 이미지 프로세싱에서 사용하는 렌즈 왜곡 보정 알고리즘을 주목하였다. 렌즈 왜곡 보정은 맵핑 알고리즘을 이용하며 이 때 위신호 인공물(Aliasing artifact)와 복원 인공물(Reconstruction artifact)의 발생을 제거하기 위한 보간 알고리즘을 사용한다. 여기서 보간은 맵핑의 패턴과 유사한 형태로 나타나며 이 보간의 흔적을 찾는 것이 연구의 핵심이다. 본 논문에서는 맵핑에 사용된 보간 패턴을 검출하기 위해 미니멈 필터(Minimum Filter)를 이용한 검출 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 보간이 발생한 영역과 그렇지 않은 영역을 분류하여 두 영역에 동일한 미니멈 필터를 적용한다. 이를 DFT를 통해 각 영역간의 주파수 특성이 어떻게 나타나는지 확인하였다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 두 영역간의 차분값을 활용하여 최종 검출 맵으로 구현하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.480-492
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• 2017

A holographic display based on a viewing window enables the converging of a reconstruction wave into a viewing window by means of an optical system. Accordingly, a user can observe a reconstructed hologram image, even with a small diffraction angle. It is very difficult to manufacture an optical system with no aberrations; thus, it is inevitable that a certain amount of wave aberrations will exist. A viewing-window-based holographic display, therefore, always includes distortions in an image reconstructed from a hologram pattern. Compensating the distortions of a reconstructed image is a very important technical issue because it can dramatically improve the performance when reconstructing a digital three-dimensional content image from a hologram pattern. We therefore propose a method for suppressing image distortion by measuring and compensating the wave aberration calculated from a Zernike polynomial, which can represent arbitrary wave aberrations. Through our experimental configuration using only numerical calculations, our proposed method decreased the reconstructed image distortion by more than 28%.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.70-79
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• 2017

Weft straightener is an important process to control the final quality of the fabrics. It is needed to calibrate the distorted weft after dyeing process. During various fabric treatment processes, the fabric is almost done with heat treatment through a tenter machine. At this time, weft distortion is occurred with uneven tension distribution. Traditionally, photo sensor is commonly used to detect the weft distortion but it is not applicable for special fabric types such as twill, mesh, combi, etc. In this paper, a new method for detecting the weft distortion using camera is introduced. A new weft straightener simulator is also developed to test the ability of the proposed method. It is shown that the method can be applied for various fabric types.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.260-264
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• 2008

We analyzed the lowering of transmittance due to lateral field effect in the edge of pixel. We studied the method to solve the problem of VA-LCD. It occurred director distortion and transmittance lowering by strong lateral field in the edge of pixel. For analyzing the director distortion and improving the transmittance lowering, we applied the edge pattern to PVA-LCD of cross pattern. As a results, transmittance in the new VA modes were higher than that of conventional VA modes.