• 제목/요약/키워드: patient compliance

검색결과 366건 처리시간 0.019초

Patient compliance with drug treatment - new perspectives on an old problem

  • Kruse W.
    • 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한예방의학회 1994년도 교수 연수회(역학)
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 1994
  • Compared to other variables being considered in therapeutics, patient compliance has long been given minor attention although it affects every aspect of medical care; Limited methodology of compliance measurement, in particular, has hampered major progress in research, and pre-conceptions have been reiterated. However, there is a recent surge in interest derived from new data revealed by reliable methods, i.g. continuous medication (compliance) monitoring. The visualization of dynamics in drug regimen compliance over time offers unique opportunities, both to scientific drug evaluation and therapeutics in medical practice. New perspectives related to the descriptive and explanatory side of the problem are outlined by giving examples from various therapeutic fields.

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당뇨교육이 당뇨환자의 역할행위 이행에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Patient Teaching on Compliance with Sick Role Behavior of diabetic Patients)

  • 박오장;홍미순;소향숙;장금성
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 1988
  • This study examined the effect of patient teaching on Compliance with sick role behavior in diabetic patients. The purpose was to improve diabetic patients Compliance by D. M. patient teaching. The study objectives were to determine the effect of patient teaching on Compliance with sick role behavior, and factors influencing compliance with sick role behavior of diabetic patients. The Subjects, consisting of 52 diabtic patients diagnosed in the C. and Other hospitals in K. city were divided into experimental and Control groups. Data were gathered from July 25th to September 3rd, 1988 through interviews by questionnaires, measurment of blood sugar level by Reflolux. D. M. Patient teaching was defined as informational intervention of social support by the nurse. A booklet representing patient education and questionnairs were developed by the investigator, and were tested for Content validity, and reliability by Item Analysis: Cronbachs $\alpha$ for any instrument to measure variables was patient Compliance .83, perceived health belief .65, diabetic knowledge .70. Analysis of data were done by paired t-test, t-test, Anova, Pearson correlation and Stepwise multiple regression, The results of the study may be summarized as follows : 1. The effect of patient teaching on Compliance with sick role behavior, on diabetic Knowledge and health belief was Confirmed by significant differences between the experimental and the control group before and after the experiments. (P=000 P=006, P=004). 2. Factors influencing compliance with sick role behavior of diabetic patient were diabetic patient teaching (P<.005), perceived health belief(r=.5597, P<.005), blood sugar(r=.3205, P<.01), diabetic knowledge(r=.2876, P<.05).

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의료종사자들의 환자안전문화에 대한 인식, 직무권태 및 잡 크래프팅이 안전이행에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Perception of Patient Safety Culture, Job Boredom and Job Crafting on Safety Compliance of Hospital Workers)

  • 권정옥;강정미
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study examined factors influencing hospital workers' perception of patient safety culture, job boredom and job crafting in reporting of safety compliance. Methods: Structured questionnaires were used to collect data from 245 hospital workers who were full-time staff for six months or more. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regressions with SPSS/WIN version 22.0. Results: The mean score for perception of patient safety culture was 3.16±0.32, for job boredom was 2.52±0.52, for job crafting was 3.35±0.49 and for degree of safety compliance was 2.87±0.3. The hierarchical multiple analysis revealed that hospital work environment (β=.27, p<.001), communication process (β=.27, p<.001) of subarea perception of patient safety culture and cognitive crafting (β=.15, p=.039) of subarea job crafting were predictive of patient safety compliance (R2=.47, p<.001). Conclusions: The findings indicate that perception of patient safety culture and job crafting are important factors to be considered in working to improve hospital workers' safety compliance. Therefore, education and systematic programs to improve perception of patient safety culture and job crafting should be developed.

항우울제의 복약 순응도 (Treatment Compliance of Antidepressants)

  • 이문수;고영훈;조숙행
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2010
  • Depressive disorder is a chronic disabling condition with recurrent episodes. Medication noncompliance is a significant problem for effective management of depressive disorder. However, compliance with antidepressant medication is poor. There are difficulties in assessing compliance accurately. Various methods for assessing compliance are in use. A patient's compliance with antidepressant may be affected by many factors including the clinical characteristics of depression, pharmacologic properties of antidepressants, patients' characteristics, accessibility treatment, and doctor-patient relationships. For enhancing the treatment compliance, psychotherapeutic considerations in patient-therapist relationship are needed.

복약지도 만족도가 복약순응도에 미치는 영향 : 외래환자를 대상으로 (Effect of Patient's Satisfaction with Pharmacist's Medication Counseling on Medication Compliance Among Outpatients)

  • 허재헌;김수진;김주혁;허순임
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2009
  • Medication compliance is essential to improve person's health status through pharmacotherapy. Since separation of dispensing and prescription has been implemented, the importance of pharmacist's role on medication counseling have been emphasized, especially among outpatients. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of patient's satisfaction with pharmacist's medication counseling on medication compliance among outpatients. We used the 2005 Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey data to examine medication compliance of persons who visited pharmacy. Ordered logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess whether patient's satisfaction with pharmacist's medication counseling was associated with medication compliance. Overall, 86.17% of study subjects(5,494) reported to take the prescribed medicines correctly and 80.54% of respondents were satisfied with pharmacist's medication counseling. Logistic regression analysis presents patient's satisfaction with pharmacist's counseling is significantly associated with medication compliance after controlling patient's characteristics(proxy-measured by age, family income, educational attainments, comorbid conditions). Interestingly, even patients who are dissatisfied with pharmacist's counseling have slightly higher odds of better compliance to medication therapy than those without pharmacist's counseling. In addition, higher educational attainments and older age groups are associated with better medication compliance. In conclusion, pharmacist's medication counseling appears to be effective in improving medication compliance. Further research that assess medication counseling in detail needs to develop strategies to improve medication adherence.

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허혈성 심질환자의 질병관련지식, 불안 및 환자역할행위 이행과의 관계 (A Study on the Correlations among Knowledge, Anxiety and Compliance of Patient Role Behavior of Outpatients with Myocardial Ischemia)

  • 박병남;김용순;현명선;유문숙
    • 중환자간호학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study is to provide effective care to each individual with myocardial ischemia by finding out how the patient's knowledge related to the disease and anxiety level affect his/her compliance of patient role behavior. Methods: The subjects of study were 100 patients diagnosed as ischemic heart disease at a university hospital located in Gyeonggi Province. The data were collected from May 19, 2008 to August 30, 2008. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was done using a structured questionnaires. Results: The average score of knowledge level about myocardial ischemia was $22.24\pm5.07$(out of 31), anxiety level was $54.68\pm9.15$(out of 80), and compliance of patient role behavior was $34.28\pm6.00$(out of 50). A significant correlation between the patient's level of knowledge and his/her compliance of patient role behavior was found(r=0.239 p=0.017). The patients who are females, singles, without occupation, have a long term being diagnosed, under-educated, tend to be excellent in their compliance. Conclusion: The patient with a higher level of knowledge is better in his/her compliance of patient role behavior. Therefore, it is suggested that we need to develop nursing intervention to increase knowledge level as well as consistent educational support.

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혈액투석을 받는 노인 환자의 환자역할행위이행에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing Compliance of Patient Role Behavior in Elderly Patients Receiving Hemodialysis)

  • 허영규;이현주
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure the relationship among activities of daily living, ego integrity, social support and the compliance of patient-role behavior in elderly patients receiving hemodialysis, including the effect of these variables on the compliance of patient-role behavior. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted with 150 elderly patients over 65 years of age who were also receiving hemodialysis. Data was collected from September 28 to November 13, 2021 and analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 26.0. Results: The results show that patient compliance had significant correlations with ego integrity (r=.63, p<.001) and social support (r=.28, p=.001). The other factors influencing patient compliance were the sub-domains of ego integrity, such as the acceptance of the past and the presence (β=.46, p<.001) and attitudes toward life (β=.26 p<.001), with an explanatory power of approximately 35.0% (F=17.21, p<.001). Conclusion: This study confirms that the ego integrity of elderly patients receiving hemodialysis has an effect on the compliance of patient role behavior. Nursing intervention programs that improve the ego integrity of elderly hemodialysis patients could help improve the compliance of patient-role behavior, which is an important factor in the disease management process.

혈액투석환자의 이행과 건강관련 삶의 질 간의 관계 (Relationships between compliance and health-related quality of life in patients with hemodialysis)

  • 차지은
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.6495-6503
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 혈액투석환자의 이행 수준을 파악하고 이행과 생리적 지표, 건강관련 삶의 질 간의 관계를 조사하였다. 지역 투석의원 27곳에서 220명의 혈액투석환자로부터 자료를 수집하였다. 이행은 투석 간 체중증가, 혈중 칼륨과 인과 함께 환자역할행위이행 도구로 측정하였고 건강관련 삶의 질은 MOS-SF 12로 측정하였다. 자료는 서술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관계수로 분석하였다. 이행의 평균 점수는 4점을 기준으로 2.92점이었고, 전체 15개 이행 항목 중 투석스케줄 지키기에서 가장 높은 점수를 보였다. 이행 수준은 연령, 결혼상태, 투석기간에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 이행 항목 중에서 복약, 감염관리, 수면, 야채와 과일섭취가 건강관련 삶의 질과 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구결과는 혈액투석환자의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해 환자중심 접근이 도움이 될 것임을 시사한다. 건강돌봄제공자들은 환자에게 중요한 이행을 확인하고 환자의 가치와 우선순위를 고려함으로써 환자들의 입장을 이해할 필요가 있다.

Evaluation of prognosis related to compliance with supportive periodontal treatment in patients with chronic periodontitis: a clinical retrospective study

  • Lee, Jong-Bin;Shin, Hye-Jung;Kim, Dae-Yeob;Pang, Eun-Kyoung
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.76-89
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic effect of patient compliance with supportive periodontal treatment (PC-SPT). Chronic periodontitis patients were classified based on their compliance level, and factors affecting PC-SPT and the prognosis of PC-SPT were investigated. Methods: This study selected 206 patients who started SPT after receiving periodontal treatment between 2010 and 2012. Patients who continued SPT through February 2016 were included. The patients were classified according to whether they exhibited complete compliance (100% of visits), excellent compliance (${\geq}70%$ of visits), incomplete compliance (<70% of visits), or non-compliance (only 2 visits). Patient characteristics that could affect PC-SPT, such as age, sex, distance of the clinic from their residence, implantation, and periodontal treatment, were investigated. The number of newly decayed and extracted teeth, alveolar bone level changes around the teeth and implants, and implant removal were examined to evaluate the prognosis of PC-SPT. Results: Sex and the presence of an implant significantly affected PC-SPT. Additionally, the number of newly decayed and extracted teeth and changes in alveolar bone levels around the teeth and implants were significant prognostic factors related to PC-SPT. Conclusions: PC-SPT in chronic periodontitis patients will help maintain periodontal health and prevent further periodontal disease.

유지 치주치료에 대한 환자 협조도 분석 (Patient compliance with supportive periodontal therapy)

  • 이혜원;박진우;서조영;이재목
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the compliance to maintenance schedules recommended supportive periodontal therapy(SPT) and to determine differences in the characteristics of compliant and non-compliant patients. Methods: 414 patients commencing SPT after active periodontal treatment from 2003 to 2005 were included in this study. Based on their compliance with the suggested maintenance schedule, patients were classified as compliant and non-compliant groups. Also patients classified by gender, age, degree of alveolar bone loss and treatment rendered. The association between compliance and patient characteristics was assessed by odds ratio in logistic regression analyses. Results: Only 47% of the initial patient was found to be compliant at the end of August 2008 and 20.8% patients were lost in the first year of SPT. There were significant differences between compliant and non-compliant regard to age, degree of alveolar bone loss and treatment rendered. Conclusions: In conclusion, compliance with SPT generally poor and patients who were older, treated surgical therapy and with mild alveolar bone loss are more compliant to SPT.