• 제목/요약/키워드: path-dependent

검색결과 373건 처리시간 0.024초

Measurement and Comparison of Iron Loss in Bonded- and Embossed-Type Segmented Stator Cores for IPMSM

  • Jeong, Kwangyoung;Zhang, Dianhai;Kwon, Jaehoon;Ren, Ziyan;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.2013-2018
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    • 2014
  • According to the manufacturing process of the laminated stator core for an inserted permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM), the iron loss may be different. It is because the mechanical stress imposed to electrical steel sheet is strongly dependent on the manufacturing process. This paper proposes a new iron loss measurement algorithm which utilizes the induced voltage of a search coil and exciting current. The method is effective even when the distribution of magnetic flux density is not uniform along the magnetic flux path as well as uniform. The developed iron loss measurement system is applied to bonded- and embossed-type segmented stator cores of an IPMSM, and the iron losses are quantitatively compared.

Mechanical Properties of Carbon/Carbon Composites Densified by HIP Technique

  • Manocha, L.M.;Warrier, Ashish;Manocha, S.;Banerji, S.;Sathiyamoorthy, D.
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2005
  • The study of mechanical properties and fracture behaviour of carbon/carbon composites is significant to its application and development. These are dependent on microstructure and properties of reinforcing fibers and matrix, fiber/matrix interface and porosity/cracks present in the composites. In the present studies high-density carbon/carbon composites have been prepared using PAN and various pitch based carbon fibers as reinforcements and pitch as matrix with repeated densification cycles using high-pressure impregnation and carbonization technique. Scanning electron microscopy has been used to study the fracture behaviour of the highly dense composites and correlated with structure of the composites. The geometry of reinforcement and presence of unfilled voids/cracks was found to influence the path of crack propagation and thereby the strength of composites. The type of stresses (tensile or compressive) accumulated also plays an important role in fracture of composites.

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열탄소성 구성방정식 적분을 위한 새로운 알고리즘 (A New Algorithm for the Integration of Thermal-Elasto-Plastic Constitutive Equation)

  • 이동욱;신효철
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1455-1464
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    • 1994
  • A new and efficient algorithm for the integration of the thermal-elasto-plastic constitutive equation is proposed. While it falls into the category of the return mapping method, the algorithm adopts the three point approximation of plastic corrector within one time increment step. The results of its application to a von Mises-type thermal-elasto-plastic model with combined hardening and temperature-dependent material properties show that the accurate iso-error maps are obtained for both angular and radial errors. The accuracy achieved is because the predicted stress increment in a single step calculation follows the exact value closely not only at the end of the step but also through the whole path. Also, the comparison of the computational time for the new and other algorithms shows that the new one is very efficient.

대형 크루저 선실의 동절기 온열환경 측정평가 (A Measurement and Evaluation on the Cabins' Thermal Conditions of Large Cruiser in the Winter)

  • 황광일;문태일;박민강;심재건
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2006년도 전기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to measure and evaluate the thermal conditions of large cruiser's cabin. As the result of this study, followings are cleared. The air volume supplied to the 2 types of cabins is quite diffenrent. Temperature differences in the Room A which is located A deck and supplied enough air volume is stable all around the cabin. But Room B which is located B deck and supplied comparatively small air volume has temperature distribution problems, like time-dependent differences, vertical differences. To serve more comfort and productivity of Room B, it is strongly recommended to do a T.A.B.(Testing, Adjusting and Balancing) for more air volume and/or to design new air flow path to make air stay longer.

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Efficient Meshfree Analysis Using Stabilized Conforming Nodal Integration for Metal Forming Simulation

  • Han, Kyu-Taek
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.943-950
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    • 2010
  • An efficient meshfree method based on a stabilized conforming nodal integration method is developed for elastoplastic contact analysis of metal forming processes. In this approach, strain smoothing stabilization is introduced to eliminate spatial instability in Galerkin meshfree methods when the weak form is integrated by a nodal integration. The gradient matrix associated with strain smoothing satisfies the integration constraint for linear exactness in the Galerkin approximation. Strain smoothing formulation and numerical procedures for path-dependent problems are introduced. Applications of metal forming analysis are presented, from which the computational efficiency has been improved significantly without loss of accuracy.

지중 RC 도시지하철고 구조물의 내진설계 (A Seismic Design of RC Underground Subway Structure)

  • 정제평;임동원;이성로;김우
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2000
  • This Paper presents dynamic analysis of underground R/C Subway Structure, subjected to seismic actions. Earthquakes brought serious damage to RC subway Structure. Foe studying the collapse mechanism of underground RC Subway, seismic of a subway station is simulated in using FEM program ASP2000 of two-dimension based on the path dependent RC elastic model, soil foundation and interfacial models. The shear failure of intermediate vertical columns is founds to be the major cause of the structural collapse. According to FEM simulation of the failure mechanism, it is considered that the RC column would lose axial load carrying capacity after the occurrence of the localized diagonal shear cracks , and sudden failure of the outer frame would be followed. Specially, the shear stress in the middle slab reaches maximum shear capacity. So, the Structure would fail in the middle slab as a result of erasing the vertical ground motion computation.

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다중 반송파 전송 방식들의 성능 분석 (Performance Evaluation of Multi Carrier Transmission Techniques)

  • 최승국;이기영
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.927-933
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    • 2005
  • 다중 반송파 전송 방식에서는 데이터 전송 시, 서로 직교성이 있는 여러 개의 부반송파들을 사용한다. 그러므로 주파수 다이버시티 효과를 얻을 수 있어서 성능이 우수한 전송이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 여러 가지 종류의 다중 반송파 전송 방식들을 사용했을 때의 전송시스템 성능을 비교 분석한다. 이러한 여러 가지 시스템들에서 데이터가 다중 경로 Rayleigh 페이딩 환경 하에서 전송될 때의 데이터 비트 에러율을 분석한다.

One Response from the South: Singapore's Efforts at Developing Hub Functions

  • Ho, Kong-Chong
    • 지역연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 1999
  • As Asia becomes increasingly integrated economically, opportunity particularly in managing financial flows, as bases to coordinate regional production networks, and as staging points for the penetration of new markets. The paper argues for a path-dependent logic to understanding the efforts of the Singapore State in hosting hub functions. As a city-state without a national economic hinterland, Singapore's response to increasing business costs and regional competition has been to create a set of policies designed to encourage multinational companies to keep administrative control functions in Singapore while moving the more labour and land intensive production functions to nearby Malaysia and Indonesia. An understanding of the competition among cities in the Asia Pacific for hub functions must also take into account corporate strategy within particular industry dynamics. The second half of the paper provides a number of case studies to show this interplay between corporate strategy, industry dynamic and government policy.

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프로판 층류확산화염의 그을음 천이에 대한 형태학적 연구 (Morphological Study on the Soot Transition in a Propane/Air Laminar Diffusion Flame)

  • 심성훈;유창종;신현동
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2002
  • The morphology of deposits on $15-{\mu}m$ thin SiC filaments has been investigated with SEM in a co-flowing, propane/air laminar diffusion flame. The average size of mature soot particles deposited in the luminous flame edge is strongly dependent on their axial position in a typical heavily sooting flame. The surface growth of liquid-phase PAHs molecules and the transition to soots from fully-developed precursors could be observed in the radial deposition of the flame. Two sooting regimes were found: one is the transition from the condensed-phase precursors; the other is the aggregation of smaller soot particles (or chains of them) to be carried along particle path lines. In the high temperature flame edge outside the soot luminous flame surface, the very thin fiber-like structures, which are about 10 nm thick, were found.

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Ren$\'{e}$ 95 초내영 합금 분말을 이용한 열간 정수압 성형 및 성형 조건에 따른 미세조직 변화 (HIP Consolidation and Effect of Process Variables on Micristructure for Ren$\'{e}$ 95 Superalloy Powders)

  • 표성규
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 1999
  • The present study is concerned with the effect of PM process variables on the microstructure by using atomized superalloy powders. It is suggested that the inhomogeneity of composition is strongly dependent on the process variables. The contents of segregation elements of plasma rotating electrode process (PREP) powders are larger than those of Ar atomization (AA) powders. As HIP treatment temperature in-increases, the secondary phases on the prior particle boundaries (PPB) have continuous,uniform distribution and high density, but the amount of PPB decreases suddenly at 1150$^{\circ}$C. Segregated phases on the PPB are identified to be MC type carbide. Brittle MC type carbides on the PPB provide fracture initiation sites and preferred fracture path, thereby leading to intergranular type brittle fracture.

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