• Title/Summary/Keyword: path tracking

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A Study on Diffusion Path Tracking based on Multi-Dimensional Time, Performance and Price of Multiple Generation Technology: Case of Logic Semiconductor Diffusion (시간, 성능 및 가격의 다차원 기반 다세대 기술의 확산경로(Diffusion Path) 추적에 대한 연구 : 로직 반도체의 기술 확산 사례)

  • Park, Changhyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2018
  • Time is considered as an important factor to understand the diffusion behavior of single generation technology. However, multiple generation technology required additional factors in addition to time to understand the diffusion behavior. This study defined the diffusion path of multiple generation technology based on dimensions of 'time, price, and performance' after extracting price and technical performance factors and traced the diffusion path of semiconductor industry based on defined dimensions. The case study of semiconductor industry indicated that the diffusion path is determined maximizing the integrated area of price and performance. This study has theoretical implications in that it analyzed the diffusion behavior of multiple generation technology based on multiple dimensions and can forecast the diffusion behavior at matured as well as early stage technology. Also, this study has practical implications for R&D and marketing managers to understand time-to-market, exit time, and economical as well as technical requirements.

Routing Protocol of Shipping Container Network suitable for Port/Yard Stacking Environment: SAPDS(Simple Alternative Path Destined for Sink node) (항만/야적장 적치 환경에 적합한 컨테이너 네트워크 라우팅 프로토콜: SAPDS(Simple Alternative Path Destined for Sink node))

  • Kwark, Gwang-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Kee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6B
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    • pp.728-737
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    • 2011
  • For the real time monitoring and tracking of shipping container which is one of the core objects for global logistics, Wireless Ad-Hoc Network technology might be needed in stacking environments such as ports, yards and ships. In this paper, we propose a container network routing protocol suitable for port or yard stacking environments which include some constraints such as shadow area problem from metal material, frequent movement of container, etc. With this protocol in which a mesh network algorithm is applied, every container data packet can be delivered to the sink node reliably even with frequent join/leave of container nodes. As soon as a node on path gets malfunction, alternative backup path is supported with notice to neighbor node, which makes constant total optimal path. We also verified that the performance of proposed protocol is better than AODV, one of previous major MANet(Mobile Ad-Hoc Network) protocol with a function for alternative path, which says the proposed protocol is better for frequent join/leave and variable link quality.

A Study on the Pedestrian Path Choice in Clothing Outlets - Focused on the Three Sample Outlet Customer Circulation System - (대형 의류매장의 경로선택에 관한 분석적 연구 - 3개 매장 고객동선의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • 박순주;정성욱;임채진
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.28
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this thesis is to provide basic information of efficient flow line arrangement, which results from examining the factors of route choice with a focus on the store' space elements and pedestrian activity patterns in the outlets. The route tracking is applied to grasp pedestrian activity patterns, therefore, a concrete analysis into influential factors of the space structure arrangement and forms on route choice. The route tracking is a means to understand pedestrian activity patterns by establishing an unrecognizable space and examining every route in the investigating area for pedestrian activity pattern research. Three sample stores have different systems in the ground plan structures, the escalator location and the directions. The analysis focuses on the booth arrangement and shopping patterns. In conclusion, route choice of the customers and the structure of the space are quite closely related and affect the quality of shopping. This can suggest evidence for the need of the space structure to meet the pedestrian activity patterns.

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Servo control of mobile robot using vision system (비젼시스템을 이용한 이동로봇의 서보제어)

  • 백승민;국태용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a precise trajectory tracking method for mobile robot using a vision system is presented. In solving the problem of precise trajectory tracking, a hierarchical control structure is used which is composed of the path planer, vision system, and dynamic controller. When designing the dynamic controller, non-ideal conditions such as parameter variation, frictional force, and external disturbance are considered. The proposed controller can learn bounded control input for repetitive or periodic dynamics compensation which provides robust and adaptive learning capability. Moreover, the usage of vision system makes mobile robot compensate the cumulative location error which exists when relative sensor like encoder is used to locate the position of mobile robot. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is shown through computer simulation.

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Force Control of a Blind Mobile Robot: Analysis, Simulations and Experiments (장님 이동 로봇의 힘 제어 : 분석, 시뮬레이션 및 실험)

  • Jeon, Poong-Woo;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.798-807
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    • 2003
  • We propose a blind mobile robot force control algorithm that uses force information as a guidance toward to the goal position. Based on the mobile robot dynamics, the control law is formed from explicit force errors. Simulation studies are conducted based on the kinematics and the dynamics of the mobile robot. Simulation results show that good force tracking can be achieved. In order to confirm simulation results, experiments are performed. The robot is commanded to follow unknown environment with maintaining a certain desired force. Experimental results show that the blind mobile robot successfully maintains contact with a regulated desired force and arrives at the goal position.

Adaptive Spatial Coordinates Detection Scheme for Path Planning of Unmanned Ground Vehicle (지상용 무인 차량의 경로 계획을 위한 적응적인 공간좌표 검출 기법)

  • Cho, Do-Hyeoun;Lee, Jong-Yong;Ko, Jung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1261-1264
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new intelligent moving target tracking and surveillance system basing on the pan/tilt-embedded stereo camera system is suggested and implemented. In the proposed system, once the face area of a target is detected from the input stereo image by using a YCbCr color model and then, using this data as well as the geometric information of the tracking system, the distance and 3D information of the target are effectively extracted in real-time.

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A Study on the Application of Arc Sensor to FCA W for The Fillet Plates of Shipbuilding (조선용 Fillet 부재에 대한 FCAW용 아크센서의 적용연구)

  • 박창규;최만수;김재훈;임필주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1138-1141
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    • 1995
  • An arc sensor for seam tracking is developed to automate sub-assembly welding in shipbuilding. We utilize a moving average method, which produces an effect of low-pass filter, to generate the position compensation. Therefore the sensor is able to modify the path of the weld seam in real time. By simplifying the compension process, the tunning time is reduced so that operators react quickly. It turns out that this sensor is highly reliable and it is installed and being used in SHI Keoje shipbuilding yard.

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Evaluation of Tool Paths and NC Codes Generation for PCB Drilling Operations (PCB 홀 천공순서의 평가 및 NC 코드의 생성)

  • Choi, Hoo-Gon;Lee, Ho-Chan;Seo, Jun-Sung
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.223-235
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    • 1997
  • The process of determining the optimal tool path in PCB(printed circuit board) drilling operations is identical with that of solving a TSP(traveling salesman problem). However, the optimal solution will be ruined when a drill bit needs tracking back in its tool paths. The back tracking occurrences shorten a life of the main spindle and result in inaccurate mechanical movements. In this study, the performances of four heuristics(Nearest Neighbor, Convex Hull, Greatest Angle and Most Eccentric Ellipse) are evaluated to obtain feasible tool paths along with less number of back trackings for a large number of holes(more than 2000holes/bit) and to generate corresponding NC codes for a given CNC drill. Also, the operations of these algorithms are visualized to show a user the graphic image of tool visitation with PCB holes on a computer screen.

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A Study on 24/25 I-NRZI Modulation (24/25 I-NRZI 변조기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박기서;박종진조원경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 1998
  • The paper provides an overview of those requirements. A detailed description is given of the construction of the new channel code, called 24/25 code, that compiles with the given constraints and involves only a minor drawback in terms of the overhead needs. The servo position information is recorded as low frequency componets, pilot tracking tones, which are embedded in the recorded stream of binary digits. Pilot tracking Tones are used to derive head position reference information in camcorders and DVCRs. A simple pilot tone encoder has been designed by using a new approach, "2 path precoder". Owing to this method, the hardware size can be significantly reduced. the correctness of the method has been verified by theoretical analysis and by extensive simulation.imulation.

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Behavior Analysis of Web Searching using Eye-Tracking (시선 추적을 이용한 웹 검색의 소비 행위 분석)

  • Park, Jong-Soon;Myung, Ro-Hae
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02b
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2008
  • 오늘날 인터넷은 사용자에게 수많은 정보와 다양한 선택의 기회를 제공하지만, 사용자는 급속하게 늘어난 수 많은 정보 중에서 자신에게 유용한 정보를 찾는데 더 많은 시간을 투자해야만 한다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하고 좀 더 효율적인 인터페이스를 제공하기 위해서는 사용자들이 원하는 정보를 획득하기까지, 어떠한 탐색 과정을 거쳐 의사 결정을 내리는지에 관한 이해가 선행되어야 할 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 웹 검색 결과를 소비하는 사용자의 정보 탐색 패턴과 이에 수반되는 인지 과정을 시선의 움직임을 통하여 분석하였다. 실험 결과 일반적인 글읽기 형태와는 차별된 시선의 움직임을 관찰할 수 있었는데, 대부분의 시선 이동 궤적은 직선이 아닌 도처에 걸쳐 흩어진 의미 단위로 드문드문 이동함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 각 의미 단위를 중심으로 진행성(forward) 도약과 역행성(regressive) 도약이 관찰되었고, 제목 ${\rightarrow}$ 내용 순의 세밀한 응시가 이루어진 이후 Click 여부가 결정되었다. 하지만 평균 Scan path 는 타이틀과 내용의 구분 없이 전체 화면 길이/너비의 50%를 넘지 못하여 축소된 Golden Triangle 형태를 보였다. 본 연구 결과는 웹 검색 결과에 대한 사용자 소비 경향의 특성을 파악하여 향후 좀 더 효율적인 소비를 이끌어내기 위한 인터페이스 설계 방향의 기초 연구로 그 의의가 있다.

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