• Title/Summary/Keyword: patching

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Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of the Thin-to-Thick Type Stiffened Panels with Bonded Patch (접착 패칭된 박-후판 결합형 보강판의 피로균열성장 거동)

  • Rhee, Hwan-Woo;Kim, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2008
  • Fatigue cracked components often needs to be repaired during service. Standard repair schemes involve strengthening the component by connecting reinforcing members by means of rivets or welding by reducing the crack-tip stress intensity factors. Recent technological advances in fiber reinforced composite materials and adhesive bonding have led to the development of efficient repair schemes. In this study, the influence of various shape parameters on fatigue crack growth in the CCT type uniform thickness plates and the thin-ta-thick type stiffened panels repaired with woven fabric type Kevlar-Epoxy composite patch are studied experimentally.

Repair methods of water leakage cracks using crack self-healing technologies for subway tunnels (균열자기치유 기술을 적용한 지하철 터널 누수공사)

  • Ahn, Tae-Ho;Bang, Sin-Young;Kim, Jeong-Mi;Shim, Kwang-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2015
  • In this research, the application of repair methods of water leakage cracks using self-healing technologies for subway tunnels is presented. In order to apply crack self-healing water stop agents and quick setting agents in subway tunnels, laboratory and field tests were performed based on various previous researches. Especially, this study focused on development of crack repair materials and their new repair methods. Therefore, various repair materials were examined for new repair materials with self-healing capability applied to crack sealing method and to patching repair method.

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The Study of the Fatigue Behavior of AI 6061-T6 Alloy Structure Repaired by Composite Patch (복합재료 패치로 보수된 AI 6061-T6 합금 구조물의 피로거동 연구)

  • 박종준;윤영기;김국기;윤희석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2000
  • The development of high-strength fibers such as boron/epoxy and carbon/epoxy and adhesives has made it possible to repair cracked metallic plates by bonding reinforcing patches to the plate over the crack. In this study, aluminum 6061-T6 alloy plates with the high strength are applied to specimens with a cracked bolt hole to study the effect of diverse patch materials on the fatigue behavior of this structure. Additionally, the observation of the effort of different patch sizes on the specimen was performed. The results shows that the patch repair can improve the static strength by about 17% and the fatigue life by 200% compared with non-repaired case. And it was also revealed that the patching method along to crack growth direction is mort efficient in cost and weight reduction.

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Hybrid Multicast and Segment-Based Caching for VoD Services in LTE Networks

  • Choi, Kwangjin;Choi, Seong Gon;Choi, Jun Kyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.685-695
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel video delivery scheme that reduces the bandwidth consumption cost from a video server to terminals in Long-Term Evolution networks. This proposed scheme combines optimized hybrid multicast with a segment-based caching strategy for use in environments where the maximum number of multicast channels is limited. The optimized hybrid multicast, allocation of multicast channels, and cache allocation are determined on the basis of a video's request rate, the related video's length, and the variable cost per unit size of a segment belonging to the related video. Performance evaluation results show that the proposed scheme reduces a video's delivery costs. This work is applicable to on-demand TV services that feature asynchronous video content requests.

Műller Formulation for Analysis of Scattering from 3-D Dielectric Objects with Triangular Patching Model

  • Lee, Chang-Hyun;Cho, Jin-Sang;Jung, Baek-Ho;Sarkar Tapan K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a set of numerical schemes to solve the Muller integral equation for the analysis of electromagnetic scattering from arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional (3-D) dielectric bodies by applying the method of moments (MoM). The piecewise homogeneous dielectric structure is approximated by planar triangular patches. A set of the RWG (Rao, Wilton, Glisson) functions is used for expansion of the equivalent electric and magnetic current densities and a combination of the RWG function and its orthogonal component is used for testing. The objective of this paper is to illustrate that only some testing procedures for the Muller integral equation yield a valid solution even at a frequency corresponding to an internal resonance of the structure. Numerical results for a dielectric sphere are presented and compared with solutions obtained using other formulations.

An Efficient Patching Scheme Based on P2P Proxy for VOD Systems (VOD 시스템을 위한 P2P 프록시 기반의 효율적인 패칭 기법)

  • Kwon Chun-Ja;Choi Chi-Kyu;Choi Hwang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 프록시의 prefix 패칭 기법을 적용하는 서버-프록시-클라이언트로 이루어진 VOD 시스템 상에서 서버에 대한 부하의 집중을 줄이기 위하여 클라이언트 시스템의 버퍼링과 재전송을 이용하는 P2P 프록시 패칭 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 패칭 윈도우의 크기를 벗어나는 요청에 대하여 VOD 서버가 새로운 정규 채널을 생성하는 대신 이전의 패칭 그룹에 속한 클라이언트로부터 정규 스트림을 전송받음으로써 서버로 집중되는 부하를 줄인다. 또한 프록시 서버를 기반으로 한 LAN 환경내에서 클라이언트들의 상태 정보로 활용하기 위해 패칭 그룹에 대한 인덱스를 구성하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 prefix 크기와 비디오의 접근 패턴, 그리고 평균 요청 간격에 따른 서버의 대역폭 요구량을 측정한 결과 제안된 기법이 기존의 패칭 기법보다 서버의 대역폭 요구량이 현저히 감소함을 보인다.

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An Evaluation on the Flexural Strength of Concrete Beams Repaired by Polymer Resin (폴리머계로 보수한 철근콘크리트 보의 휨성능 평가)

  • Kim, Byung-Guk;Shin, Young-Soo;Hong, Gi-Suop;Hong, Yung-Kyun;Choi, Oan-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1997
  • A series of reinforced concrete beams was tested to evaluate the flexural performance of the repaired RC beams. The key parameters for this study were the size and location of the patch, and the repair materials, including polymer, polymer-cementitious and cementitious materials. The repaired specimens failed by a typical flexural mode with minor interfacial bond failure. Beams repaired with polymer, polymer-cementitious and cementitious materials recover 100%, 91%, and 97% of the flexural strength respectively, while beams with cement mortar lose approximately 30% of the strength. Compared with the pressure injection techniques the specimens repaired with patching techniques show low flexural strength, with significant interfacial bond failure. Location and size of the repaired part do not affect the recovering performance. Interfacial behavior between repair and strengthening materials is the major influencing factor for the composite structures.

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Efficient Patching Scheme Based on Client Buffer Expanding for VOD Servers (VOD 서버에서 클라이언트 버퍼 확장을 통한 효율적인 패칭 기법)

  • Lee, Keun-Jung;Kwon, Chun-Ja;Choi, Hwang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.877-879
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 클라이언트 버퍼 확장 기법과 프록시 프리픽스 캐싱을 응용하여 기존의 패칭 기법의 성능을 향상시키기 위한 새로운 패칭 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 프록시에서 비디오의 프리픽스를 캐싱하여 패칭 윈도우 크기를 확장한다. 또한 클라이언트의 버퍼로 부터 오버플로우된 스트림을 공유하고 저장하기 위해 프록시 버퍼를 통해 클라이언트의 버퍼 공간을 확장한다. 프록시에서 프리픽스와 패칭 윈도우 크기가 확장되므로 기존의 패칭 기법보다 서버의 대역폭 요구량이 현저히 줄어들게 된다. 성능 평가를 통해 제안된 기법이 서버의 대역폭 요구량을 줄일 수 있음을 보인다.

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An efficient Harmonic Patching scheme for Near Video on Demand (부분 채널 조화 분할 덧대기 방법을 이용한 유사 주문형 비디오 전송방식)

  • Hong, Jong-Woo;Song, Eun-Don;Kim, Hong-Ik;Park, Sung-Kwon
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2006
  • 전체 비디오 데이터를 일정한 시간 간격으로 반복적으로 전송하는 스테거드 방식으로 전송하고 스테거드 방식의 전송 주기 부분을 채널 조화분할 방법으로 스테거드 방식에 패칭 해서 전송하는 방법을 사용한다. 이를 통해서 기존의 분할 전송을 통한 Near VoD 서비스의 단점이었던 과도한 비디오 데이터 분할 세그먼트 수를 크게 줄이고, 잦은 채널 이동도 줄였으며, 한꺼번에 사용하는 채널의 수도 줄였다. 또한 비디오의 짧은 앞부분에 데이터 분할을 통한 패칭 전송방식이 적용되므로 우수한 채널 대역폭 효율도 유지할 수 있다. 이 논문의 특징은 Near VoD가 간단한 구조를 유지하면서 채널 대역폭의 효율도 함께 증가시키는 매우 실용적인 NVoD 방식이라 한다.

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Crack Energy and Governing Equation of an Extensible Beam with Multiple Cracks (다중 균열을 갖는 신장 보의 균열 에너지와 지배방정식)

  • Shon, Sudeok
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2024
  • This paper aims to advance our understanding of extensible beams with multiple cracks by presenting a crack energy and motion equation, and mathematically justifying the energy functions of axial and bending deformations caused by cracks. Utilizing an extended form of Hamilton's principle, we derive a normalized governing equation for the motion of the extensible beam, taking into account crack energy. To achieve a closed-form solution of the beam equation, we employ a simple approach that incorporates the crack's patching condition into the eigenvalue problem associated with the linear part of the governing equation. This methodology not only yields a valuable eigenmode function but also significantly enhances our understanding of the dynamics of cracked extensible beams. Furthermore, we derive a governing equation that is an ordinary differential equation concerning time, based on orthogonal eigenmodes. This research lays the foundation for further studies, including experimental validations, applications, and the study of damage estimation and detection in the presence of cracks.