• 제목/요약/키워드: partial test

검색결과 1,781건 처리시간 0.034초

회돌기교종의 방사선치료 효과 (The Effect of Radiation Therapy on Oligodendrogliomas)

  • 윤세철;김성환;정수미;길학준;신경섭;박용휘;강준기;송진언
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1991
  • 가톨릭의대 방사선치료실에서는 1983년 4월부터 1989년 4월 사이 6년 동안에 회돌기교종환자 21예를 외부방사선 치료하였다. 전예에 대하여, 연령 및 발병부위별 빈도와 임상증상과 CT소견 그리고 추적 가능하였던 20예의 생존율에 관한 후향적 분석을 하여 다음과 같은 성적을 얻었다. 1. 전예는 원발성 뇌종양으로 방사선치료 하였던 환자(246예)의 약 8%의 빈도를 보였으며, 연령 분포는 5~62세 (중앙값 38세)이고, 남녀의 비는 13:8이었다. 2. 임상주 증상은두통 18예(86%), 뇌운동신경마비 12예(57%), 오심구토 7예(33%), 경련 5예 (24%)등 순을 보였다. 3. 발병부위는 전두엽 10예(48%), 두정엽 10예(48%), 측두엽 7예(33%), 후두엽 2예(10%)그리고 뇌간 및 소뇌가 각각 1예 (5%)씩 이었다. 4. 조직학적 진단은 정위다방향 조직생검이 3예(14%), 종양의 수술적 제거 (부분 전체제거)에 의함이 18예(86%)이었다. 전예에서 전뇌 및 소부위에 3960~6480cGy15~8주 외부방사선 치료를 하였고, 6예 (29%)에서는 항암약물 치료도 병행하였다. 5. CT음영은 저, 고, 혼합 및 등가음영이 각각 13(62%), 3(14%), 3(14%), 2(10%), 예씩 이었고, 낭성종괴 7예(33%), 괴사 및 출혈성 종괴가 각각 1예(5%)씩 이었다. 석회와 음영은 14예 (67%)에서 관찰되었으며, 조영증강 유무는 9 : 12로 나타났다. 6. 평균생존기간은 38개월이었다.

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산업장 근로자의 건강증진행위와 자아개념 및 건강의 중요성 인식에 관한 연구 (The Determinants of Health Promoting Behavior of Industrial Workers)

  • 김정남
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 1998
  • This descriptive-correlational study was conducted to identify the major factors affecting health promoting behaviors. 344 workers who employed in four different manutacturing plants in Taegu and Kyungbuk area were selected by convenience sampling method. Data were collected from April let to April 18th, 1998 by ready structured questionaires. The purpose of this study was to offer the basic data for health promotion theory development and health promotion strategy planning. This study was based on Pender's Health Promotion Model and examined three variables health promoting behavior, self-concept and perceived importance of health. The Life Style and Health Habit Assessment scale(LHHA) developed by Pender(1982).The Self-concept scale developed by Choi(1972) and the Health Value scale developed by Wallston, Maides and Wallston(1980) were used for this study. Data was analyzed by percentage, mean. t-test. ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and Stepwise Multiple Regression. The major findings of this study are as follows ; 1. The average level of health promoting behavior practice was 63.2% and possible range was from 62 to 248 point. The mean score of respondent's positive self-concept was 75.8. 81.4% of respondents put a high priority on the importance of health. 2. There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of general self care and less amount of working hours per day(P=0.000), less amount of working hours per week(P=0.000). There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of nutrition and age(0.002), marital status(0.000), working hour per day(0.008), working hours per week(0.001), There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of nutriton and sex(0.000), age(0.000), marital status(0.025), education level(0.000), working hours per day(0.002), working hours per week(0.006). There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of sleep and rest and age(0.003), marital status(0.002), working hours per day(0.001), working hours per week(0.001). There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of stress management and working hours per day(0.001), working hours per week(0.002). There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of self-actualization and working hours per day(0.050). 3. General characteristics influencing the respodent's self-concept were level(P=0.009) and worksite(P=0.001). 4. The results of the hypothesis tests are as follows The first hypothesis, that "The respondent who have more positive self-concept will have higher scores in the practice of health promoting behavior." was supported(r=0.2973, P=0.0001). The second hypothesis that "The respondent who have higher perception level on importance of health will have higher scores in the practice health promoting behavior." was rejected(r=- 0665, P=0.2225). 5. The most important factor that affects health promoting behavior practice was working hours per week(6.0%). The combination of working hours per week, age, education level accounted for 10.0% of the variance in health promoting behavior. In conclusion, the results of this study on industrial workers supported Pender's health promotion model in partial and showed the relatedness between self concept and the practice of health promoting behavior. Further research is required to find factors influencing health promoting behaviors of industrial workers.

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고등학생의 학교생활적응과 진로성숙과의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Mediating Effects of "Self-esteem" in the Relationship between High School Students' "Adaptation to School Life" and "Career Maturity.")

  • 정주원
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 2014
  • 진로의 결정이 중요하게 작용하는 고등학생에게 있어 진로성숙은 개인적인 자아실현과 행복을 위해서만이 아니라 국가 인적자원의 극대화를 위해서도 매우 중요하다. 대부분의 시간을 학교에서 보내는 고등학생의 진로에 대한 이해는 학생의 측면에서 그들이 인지하는 학교에 대한 생각과 개인적인 성장의 관점에서 바라봄이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 고등학생의 진로성숙을 학교생활 적응과 자아존중감과의 관계에서 파악해 보고자 7차년도 한국복지패널의 부가조사 자료를 이용하였다. 고등학생 496명을 분석대상으로 학교생활적응, 자아존중감, 진로성숙의 정도와 관계를 파악하고자 기술통계 및 상관관계분석을 하였으며, 학교생활 적응과 자아존중감이 진로성숙에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 살펴보고자 위계적 중다회귀분석을, 학교생활적응과 진로성숙간의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개변인 역할을 파악하고자 Baron과 Kennny의 매개효과분석법과 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고등학생의 진로성숙은 평균 2.07이며, 자아존중감은 1.91로 나타났으며, 학교생활적응에서는 학교규범준수와 친구관계가 학교생활태도, 학교생활흥미보다 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 고등학생의 진로성숙, 학교생활적응, 자아존중감은 통계적으로 유의미한 정적상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학교생활적응의 하위영역인 학교생활흥미, 학교생활태도, 학교규범준수, 친구관계와 자아존중감은 고등학생의 진로성숙에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 밝혀졌다. 넷째, 학교생활적응과 진로성숙과의 관계에서 자아존중감의 부분매개효과가 검증되었다. 고등학생의 진로성숙에 미치는 영향력과 관련성을 파악한 본 연구는 학생측면에서 진로성숙을 위한 근본적이고 체계적인 접근을 이해하게 함으로써, 진로성숙 교육 프로그램 개발과 진행에 의미 있는 정보를 제공할 것이다.

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면역체 분석을 위한 탄저균 유전자 발현 라이브러리의 구축 (Construction of the Genomic Expression Library of Bacillus anthracis for the Immunomic Analysis)

  • 박문규;정경화;김연희;이기은;채영규;윤장원
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2010
  • 탄저균(Bacillus anthracis)은 탄저(Antrax)의 원인균으로 사람은 물론, 초식동물인 소, 양, 말 등에서 급성의 폐사성 전염병을 일으킨다. 현재 사용되고 있는 탄저 치료 및 예방법은 항생제 치료와 약독화 백신주를 토대로 하고 있으나, 항생제 내성주의 출현 및 잔류 병원성이 문제시 되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서, 인체에 적용 가능하며 보다 안전한 탄저 치료제 및 백신 개발이 요구되고 있으며, 최근 탄저균 아포 및 영양세포, 그리고 탄저독소(Anthrax toxins)에 대한 동시 면역을 유도하는 다가백신 개발이 보고된 바 있다. 본 연구에서는, 향후 탄저균에 대한 새로운 다가백신 후보물질 발굴을 위하여, 탄저균에 대한 전장 유전자 발현 라이브러리(whole genomic expression library)를 구축하였다. 라이브러리 구축을 위하여, 탄저균(ATCC 14578) 게놈 DNA를 Sau3AI으로 부분 제한효소 처리였고, 유도 발현이 가능한 pET30abc 벡터에 접합시킴으로써, 총 $1{\times}10^5$개에 해당하는 대장균 BL21(DE3) 유래의 전장 유전자 발현 라이브러리를 구축하였다. 염기서열분석을 통한 중복성(redundancy) 확인 결과, 111개의 무작위 클론 중 56개(50.5%)가 탄저균 유전자로 확인되었으며, 17개(15.3%)는 벡터 유전자였고, 38개(34.2%)는 BLAST 탐색에서 일치하는 유전자를 찾지 못하였다. 또한 웨스턴 분석을 통하여 단백질 유도발현을 확인하였으며, 탄저균 항혈청에 대한 colony blot으로부터 양성반응을 보이는 일부 클론들을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과물들은, 구축된 전장 유전자 발현 라이브러리가 향후 탄저균에 대한 면역체(immunome) 분석을 위해 적용 가능함을 암시한다.

PLS 경로모형을 이용한 IT 조직의 BSC 성공요인간의 인과관계 분석 (A PLS Path Modeling Approach on the Cause-and-Effect Relationships among BSC Critical Success Factors for IT Organizations)

  • 이정훈;신택수;임종호
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.207-228
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    • 2007
  • Measuring Information Technology(IT) organizations' activities have been limited to mainly measure financial indicators for a long time. However, according to the multifarious functions of Information System, a number of researches have been done for the new trends on measurement methodologies that come with financial measurement as well as new measurement methods. Especially, the researches on IT Balanced Scorecard(BSC), concept from BSC measuring IT activities have been done as well in recent years. BSC provides more advantages than only integration of non-financial measures in a performance measurement system. The core of BSC rests on the cause-and-effect relationships between measures to allow prediction of value chain performance measures to allow prediction of value chain performance measures, communication, and realization of the corporate strategy and incentive controlled actions. More recently, BSC proponents have focused on the need to tie measures together into a causal chain of performance, and to test the validity of these hypothesized effects to guide the development of strategy. Kaplan and Norton[2001] argue that one of the primary benefits of the balanced scorecard is its use in gauging the success of strategy. Norreklit[2000] insist that the cause-and-effect chain is central to the balanced scorecard. The cause-and-effect chain is also central to the IT BSC. However, prior researches on relationship between information system and enterprise strategies as well as connection between various IT performance measurement indicators are not so much studied. Ittner et al.[2003] report that 77% of all surveyed companies with an implemented BSC place no or only little interest on soundly modeled cause-and-effect relationships despite of the importance of cause-and-effect chains as an integral part of BSC. This shortcoming can be explained with one theoretical and one practical reason[Blumenberg and Hinz, 2006]. From a theoretical point of view, causalities within the BSC method and their application are only vaguely described by Kaplan and Norton. From a practical consideration, modeling corporate causalities is a complex task due to tedious data acquisition and following reliability maintenance. However, cause-and effect relationships are an essential part of BSCs because they differentiate performance measurement systems like BSCs from simple key performance indicator(KPI) lists. KPI lists present an ad-hoc collection of measures to managers but do not allow for a comprehensive view on corporate performance. Instead, performance measurement system like BSCs tries to model the relationships of the underlying value chain in cause-and-effect relationships. Therefore, to overcome the deficiencies of causal modeling in IT BSC, sound and robust causal modeling approaches are required in theory as well as in practice for offering a solution. The propose of this study is to suggest critical success factors(CSFs) and KPIs for measuring performance for IT organizations and empirically validate the casual relationships between those CSFs. For this purpose, we define four perspectives of BSC for IT organizations according to Van Grembergen's study[2000] as follows. The Future Orientation perspective represents the human and technology resources needed by IT to deliver its services. The Operational Excellence perspective represents the IT processes employed to develop and deliver the applications. The User Orientation perspective represents the user evaluation of IT. The Business Contribution perspective captures the business value of the IT investments. Each of these perspectives has to be translated into corresponding metrics and measures that assess the current situations. This study suggests 12 CSFs for IT BSC based on the previous IT BSC's studies and COBIT 4.1. These CSFs consist of 51 KPIs. We defines the cause-and-effect relationships among BSC CSFs for IT Organizations as follows. The Future Orientation perspective will have positive effects on the Operational Excellence perspective. Then the Operational Excellence perspective will have positive effects on the User Orientation perspective. Finally, the User Orientation perspective will have positive effects on the Business Contribution perspective. This research tests the validity of these hypothesized casual effects and the sub-hypothesized causal relationships. For the purpose, we used the Partial Least Squares approach to Structural Equation Modeling(or PLS Path Modeling) for analyzing multiple IT BSC CSFs. The PLS path modeling has special abilities that make it more appropriate than other techniques, such as multiple regression and LISREL, when analyzing small sample sizes. Recently the use of PLS path modeling has been gaining interests and use among IS researchers in recent years because of its ability to model latent constructs under conditions of nonormality and with small to medium sample sizes(Chin et al., 2003). The empirical results of our study using PLS path modeling show that the casual effects in IT BSC significantly exist partially in our hypotheses.

토양특성별 중금속 유효도와 토양오염 평가방법의 개선점 (Availability of Heavy Metals in Soils with Different Characteristics and Controversial Points for Analytical Methods of Soil Contamination in Korea)

  • 정구복;김원일;이종식;신중두;김진호;윤순강
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.106-116
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    • 2005
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate available extraction capacity and potential mobility of heavy metal according to the distribution property and contamination level of heavy metals in soils and to suggest a reform measure of soil environment assessment methodology applied with soil quality and the official soil heavy metal test methods in domestic and foreign countries. The soils were collected from the natural forest paddy with long-term application of same type fertilizer, and paddies near metal mine and industrial complex. The post-treatment methods of soil were partial extraction, acid digestion and sequential extraction methods. For the heavy metal contents with different soil properties, it was shown that their natural forest and paddy soil were slightly low and similar to the general paddy soil, while their paddies near metal mine and industrial complex were higher than the standard level of Soil Environment Protection Act. Heavy metal concentrations in the soils with different soil properties had difference between $HNO_3\;and\;HNO_3+HCl$ extractant by US-EPA 3051a method. There were highly significant positive relationships in both two methods. It was appeared that the higher extractable concentration ratio with 0.1N-HCl to total heavy metal content with $HNO_3+HCl$ extractant the greater total heavy metal content. There were highly significant positive correlationship between total heavy metal content and extractable content with 0.1N-HCl. For extractable capacity of soil extractable solution compared to the total heavy metal content it was appeared that it extractable method with 0.1N-HCl was higher than those with EDTA and DTPA. In extractable ratio with 0.1N-HCl in the contaminated paddy soils near mine and industrial complex, it was shown that the lower soil pH, the higher total heavy metal content. The order of a potential mobility coefficient by distribution of heavy metal content with ie different typies in the soil was Cd>Ni>Zn>Cu>Pb. It could be known that contamination characteristics of heavy metals with different types of soils were affected by different heavy metal components, contamination degree and soil chemical properties, and heavy metal concentration with different extractable methods had great variations with adjacent environment. To be compared with assessment methodology of soil environment impact at domestic and foreign countries with our results, it might be considered that there was necessary to make a single analysis method based on total heavy metal content with environmental overloading concept because of various analysis methods for total heavy metal content and present analysis method with great variation according to soil environment. In spite of showing higher concentration of heavy metal with acidic digestion than the extractable method, it might be considered that there is need to be adjusted the national standard of soil heavy metal contamination.

고지방식이 흰쥐에서 산초나무 Butanol 및 Methylene Chloride 분획의 항혈전 및 항염증 작용 (Anti-Thrombogenic and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Solvent Fractions from Leaves of Zanthoxylum Schinifolium (Sancho Namu) in Rats Fed High Fat Diet)

  • 장현서;이순재;우미희;조성희
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제40권7호
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    • pp.606-615
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 in vitro에서 검색된 산초나무 잎의 용매분획의 항혈전 및 항염증작용을 in vivo에서 확인하고자 고지방식이를 섭취한 흰쥐에게 n-butanol 분획과 methylene chloride분획을 1일 50, 100, 150 mg을 4주간 경구투여 하였다. 혈장 APTT 및 TT는 정상식이군에 비해 고지방식이군에서 유의적으로 감소되었으며, 고지방식이군에 methylene chloride분획 50 mg 이상 공급군은 유의적으로 증가되어 100 mg 이상 공급군은 정상식이군 수준이었다. 다형핵 백혈구 5#-lipoxygenase 활성과 leukotriene $B_4$ 함량이 정상식이군에 비해 고지방식이군에서 증가되었으며, 5#-lipoxygenase 활성은 두 용매 분획을 100 mg 이상 공급한 군들이 모두 감소하였다. 백혈구의 leukotriene $B_4$ 함량은 n-butanol 분획에 의하여 역시 100 mg 이상 공급으로 감소하였으나 methylene chloride 분획에 의하여는 150 mg 공급군에서만 감소하였다. 간 조직 마이크로솜의 cytochrome $P_{450}$ 함량은 정상식이군에 비해 고지방식이군에서 유의적으로 증가되었으며, 두 용매분획의 투여로 감소하는 경향이었으나 butanol 분획 150mg 투여군에서만 유의적으로 감소하였다. 간 조직 $O_2^-$M의 함량과 $H_2O_2$ 함량도 정상식이군에 비해 고지방식이군에서 증가되었으며, butanol 분획 100 mg 이상투여로 $O_2^-$의 함량이 감소하고 methylene chloride분획 100 mg이상에서 $H_2O_2$ 함량이 감소하였고 두 용매 분획을 150 gm 이상 투여하였을 때는 $O_2^-$$H_2O_2$함량이 모두 감소하였다. 간 조직 GST 활성과 GSH 함량 및 GSG/GSSG 비율은 정상식이군에 비해 고지방식이군에서 감소되었으며, 두 용매 분획 150 mg 투여로 유의적으로 증가되었으나 GSG/GSSG 비율은 100 mg이상 투여로 증가하였다. 결론적으로, 산초나무 잎의 methylene chloride분획은 고지방식이 흰쥐에서 혈행 장애와 염증 반응을 완화시키고, 간 조직에서의 자유라디칼 생성계를 약화시킬 뿐만 아니라, glutathione계의 환원상태를 유지시킴으로서 신체를 보호하는 효과가 있으며 butanol 분획은 항혈전 효과를 제외한 항염증 및 항산화작용에 의한 신체 보호 작용은 기대된다. 이러한 활성을 이용하면 날로 증가되는 지방섭취량에 의한 만성퇴행성질환을 억제하는데 우수한 기능성식품 소재로써 활용할 수 있다고 생각된다.

파동형 Nd:YAG 레이저조사가 인체 치은조직에 미치는 영향 (Effect of a Pulsed Nd:YAG laser irradiation on human gingival tissues)

  • 강경동;김천석;김형수;김현섭;김병옥;한경윤
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.989-1002
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser irradiation on human gingival tissues. The patients, who were planned to be treated by clinical crown lengthening procedure and gingivectomy, were selected. All the patients received oral hygiene instruction, scaling and root planing at preoperation. The crest of gingival tissue on upper and lower anterior teeth was irradiated by a pulsed Nd:YAG laser(El. EN. EN060, Italy) with a fiber optic of 300 m in contact mode for 20 seconds. Gingival tissues were divided into 4 groups according to the laser power of 1.0W(10Hz, 100mJ), 2.0W(20Hz, 100mJ), 3.0W(30Hz, 100mJ) and 4.0W(40Hz, 100mJ). Immediately after the laser irradiation, the specimens were excised, fixed 10% neutral formalin, sectioned $4-6{\mu}m$ thick, stained by Hematoxylin-Eosin and Periodic Acid Schiff stain and observed under light microscope. The removed tissue depth and the coagulated layer depth due to a laser irradiation by a laser irradiation were measured on the microphotographs. The difference of measurements according to the different laser power was statistical1y analyzed by Kruskal Wallis Test with SAS program. The results were as follows : 1. In histologic findings of irradiated gingival tissues; a. In the irradiated gingival specimen with 1.0W laser power, some vesicles were observed in limited superficial layer of gingival epithelium. b. In the irradiated gingival specimen with 2.0W and 3.0W laser power, the epithelium was almost removed except for the traces of viable basal cell remnants at ret peg, and coagulation necrosis related with the thermal effect of laser was noted. c. In the irradiated gingival specimen with 4.0W laser power, complete removal of epithelium, partial removal of underlying connective tissue, and the coagulation necrosis of subjacent gingival tissue were shown. 2. The removed tissue depth was deeper in the irradiated specimens with higher power. There was a statistical significance in the difference of removed tissue depth between 1.0W group ($44.54{\pm}6.99um$) and 3.0W group ($99.75{\pm}6.64{\mu}m$), and between 1.0W group($44.54{\pm}6.99{\mu}m$) and 4.0W group($111.36{\pm}4.50{\mu}m$), and between 2.0W group($98.01{\pm}4.53{\mu}m$) and 4.0W group($111.36{\pm}4.50{\mu}m$)(P<0.05). 3. The coagulated layer depth was deeper in the irradiated specimens with higher power. There was a statistical significance in the difference of coagulated layer depth between 1.0W group($31.82{\pm}8.99{\mu}m$) and 3.0W group($55.99{\pm}20.94{\mu}m$), and between 1.0W group($31.82{\pm}8.99{\mu}m$) and 4.0W group($83.68{\pm}10.34{\mu}m$)(P<0.05). From this study, the results demonstrated that the effects of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser irradiation on gingival tissues seemed to depend on the laser power and that the irradiation with high power could be harmful to adjacent healthy tissue.

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국소진행성 폐암환자에 대한 전신항암화학요법이 운동부하 심.폐기능에 미치는 영향 : 초기변화를 중심으로 (Early Response of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test in Patients with Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treated with Systemic Chemotherapy)

  • 신경철;정진홍;이관호
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2002
  • 연구배경 : 폐암환자는 폐암자체 뿐만 아니라 만성기도질환을 비롯한 기존의 폐질환 및 심질환 등으로 폐기능이 감소한 경우가 많으며, 전신항암치료는 약제에 의한 부작용으로 환자들의 신체활동능력이 급격히 감소되는 것이 일반적이다. 운동은 안정상태에서는 알 수 없는심 폐기능 이상을 확인할 수 있는 좋은 방법으로 심혈관계 및 폐기능 이상은 이들 환자의 삶의 질을 결정하는 중요한 원인으로 작용할 수 있다. 본 연구는 전신항암치료 중인 국소진행성 폐암환자의 심 폐기능 변화를 안정시, 그리고 운동시 각각 측정하여 전신항암치료가 환자의 운동 능력에 미치는 영향을 평가하는 것이 목적이다. 방 법 : 조직화적으로 임상적 병기 IIIA의 비소세포암으로 진단되고 전신항암치료를 받고 있는 11명을 대상으로 치료 전, 그리고 매 주기 전신항암치료 직전 안정시 폐기능검사, Karnofsky performance scale, 체성분검사, 그리고 운동부하 심 폐기능검사를 실시하였다. 결 과 : 안정시 폐기능은 전신항암치료 전 후 유의한 변화는 없었으나 폐확산능의 경우 통계적인 의미는 없었지만 치료 전 기대값의 $89.7{\pm}34.1%$에서 치료 후 기대값의 $71.9{\pm}20.5%$로 상당히 감소하는 경향이 있었다. 호흡근의 기능을 평가하는 최대흡기압 및 최대호 기압 역시 전신항암치료 전 후 차이가 없었다. 전신 항암치료전 후 체성분 및 신체활동능력의 변화는 없었다. 3주기 전신항암화학치료 후 운동부하 심 폐 기능은 최대산소섭취량은 치료 전 기대값의 64.8%(17.9ml/kg/$m^2$)에서 치료 후 44.7% (12.6ml/kg/$m^2$)로 감소하였고 (p<0.05), 산소맥은 치료 전 기대값의 63.5% ($7.0{\pm}1.7ml$/beat)에서 치료 후 46.3% ($5.2{\pm}2.1ml$/beat)로 감소하였다(p<0.05). 결 론 : 전신항암치료 후 짧은 기간 내 체성분 변화와 안정시 폐기능의 저하는 없지만 최대산소섭취량 및 산소맥은 감소하여 운동에 대한 심기능 및 폐기능의 허용한계는 감소한다. 그러나 이러한 결론은 전신항암치료 후 짧은 기간 내의 변화로 장기적인 전향적인 연구가 필요하리라 생각한다.

해외 박물관 소장 한국 복식문화재에 관한 연구 (A Study of Korean Costume in the Collection of Overseas Museums)

  • 윤은재;임영자
    • 복식
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    • 제36권
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    • pp.219-238
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    • 1998
  • For the purpose of this Study, the situation of Korean costume properties in the collection of overseas museums was investigated through correspondence, interviews with their curators and persons in charge and survey. As results were made about the situation of museum science (conservation) and practical utilization of costume properties. So, the study result were drawn as follows : Krean costume properties unexplaind of 'Korean cultural Properties' could be found in the Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York(135 pieces), the Brooklyn Museum of New York(20 pieces), the Newark Museum of New Jersey(15 pieces), and the Victoria Albert Museum of London(100 pieces). Korean costume properties in the collection of over-seas museums mostly fall under the rang of period between the 19th century and the early 20th century and are classified into everyday clothing, wedding costume and armors for the most part. In 1900s, museum in several countries began to collected Korean cultural properties through foreign missionaries or diplomats as well as merchants or travellers in who bought Korean objects. Recently, scholars, traditional Korean costume designerss and diplomatic and consular offices in overseas have donated our Korean costume to many foreign museums. Korean costume properties were largely on display in the dependent display of folklore museums or in a part of exhibition gallery for Asian culture and there were the separate exhibition rooms in museums in the United Kingdom, Germany, Denmark, Austria, Japan and the United States America. But the size and level of display room for Korean cultural properties is one third as large as that for chinese or Japanese cultual properties. It was found in this study that the traditional Korean costume in the collection of overseas museums was largely recorded only as general items rather than given their proper names. The typical example of misnaming included bridal's Kimono for Wonsam(원삼) in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Yeonroksaek-bumunsajeokori for Dangeui(당의) and Jissan-gryongwonmunsadurumagi for Kongdali(동달이) in the Okura collection of the Tokyo National Museum, and so on. And the Victoria Albert Museum modified the way of wearing Daenim(대님) and the National Museum of Ethnology in Osaka seemed to misplace the ornament of Keanggi(댕기) on Mubok(무복) and Josunjuk(조선족: Chinese-Korean) Museum also misplace hansam(한삼). On the one hand, the Newark museum of New Jersey mixed Chinese armor with the Korean one and the Photohraph of King Kojong(고종) with Chinese one. It is corrected to publish and disseminate the book concering Korean costume in order to inform foreign museums of thed proper names and wearing method of our traditional costumed. The repair of costume before cleaning in the process of conservation treatment can prevent damage likely to occur as the properties of fiber itself are weakened in liquid. It is recommended that western 8-figure stitch and tacking stitch is added to Korean traditional stitching method. Museums in the U.S.A and the U.K are concerned about the aftermath of cleaning it-self, specially conservation treatment may exert on remains and predominantly use the vacuuming method to remove dust or bits of straw before the exhibition beings. But in case of Korea, the dry cleaning and wet cleaning method are used according to the nature and state of a sample costume. This comprehensive cleaning method is gradually developing scientifically but it is expected that those concerned will make a chemical analysis of the solvent to be used and also the more precise test of costume properties will be conducted before cleaning them. A partial study was made here because the scope of study was too broad and vast. It is expected that more studies will be conducted concerning our costume culture under the long-term plan and active support at the government level.

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