• 제목/요약/키워드: part-part-whole

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풍력터빈의 구조특성 평가에 관한 연구-Part2 (A Study on the Evaluation of Structural Properties of Wind Turbine Blade-Part2)

  • 이경수;;;한상을
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the structural model verification process of whole wind turbine blade including blade model which proposed in Part1 paper. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Phase VI wind turbine which the wind tunnel and structural test data has publicly available is used for the study. In the Part1 of this paper, the processes of structural model development and verification process of blade only are introduced. The whole wind turbine composed by blade, rotor, nacelle and tower. Even though NREL has reported the measured values, the material properties of blade and machinery parts are not clear but should be tested. Compared with the other parts, the tower which made by steel pipe is rather simple. Since it does not need any considerations. By the help of simple eigen-value analysis, the accuracy of structural stiffness and mass value of whole wind turbine system was verified by comparing with NREL's reported value. NREL has reported the natural frequency of blade, whole turbine, turbine without blade and tower only models. According to the comparative studies, the proposed material and mass properties are within acceptable range, but need to be discussing in future studies, because our material properties of blade does not match with NREL's measured values.

윤증(尹拯) 고택(古宅)과 김기응(金幾應) 가옥(家屋)의 건축척도 비교분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Comparative Analysis of Architectural Scale in Yun, Jeung and Kim, Gi-Ung's Houses)

  • 한상민;한조동;이강훈
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2002
  • The study analyzed Yun, Jeung and Kim, Gi-Ung's Houses to understand the architectural scales adopted by them by comparing the composition of factors forming the whole architectural space. The result is as follows. Yun, Jeung's House intentionally adopted the normative order from its initial constuction to its completion, and Kim Gi-Ung's House periodically did different architectural scales whenever its anchae was extended. The architectural scale was the basic system to harmonize those houses part and part or part and whole.

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3, 4, 5세 유아의 공간기하 인지 발달 (Development of Spatial Geometry Cognition in 3-, 4-, and 5-Year-Old)

  • 김보경;이순형
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2017
  • This study composed spatial cognition tasks within the system of geometric area to study children's spatial cognition development systematically. It surveyed children's execution of direction, rotation, symmetry, conjugation, and part/whole cognition tasks. A spatial geometry cognition task set (consisting of total 27 sub-tasks) was presented to 60 children (20 each in groups of 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old) in order to confirm how children's execution of spatial geometry cognition changed depending on children's age and sex as well as if the execution of the spatial geometry cognition showed a difference after each task area. As a result, the execution of the whole direction task and the part/whole task gradually increased between age 3 and age 5. The execution of the whole rotation task, whole symmetry task, and whole conjugation task rapidly increased between age 3 and age 4. Significant sexual difference did not appear in the execution of spatial geometry cognition tasks. The execution of the conjugation and part/whole task was high in each task area, and the execution of the direction, rotation, and symmetry task was relatively low. In addition, the difference of task execution appeared in the sub-tasks of direction, symmetry, and conjugation areas. This result suggests the theoretical discussion possibility of children's spatial geometry cognition development. In addition, the empirical results of this study can be applied to child education plans and activity compositions appropriate for child development.

뽕나물 이용한 새로운 한지의 제조(제 1보)-해부학적 , 화학적 성밀 및 펄프화 특성- (New Korean Traditional Papermaking from Morus spp.(I)-Anatomical and Chemical Properties and Pulping Characteristics-)

  • 최태호
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.96-104
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    • 1999
  • Anatomical and chemical properties of three mulberry species (Morus spp) were analyzed as an alternative row material for the paper mulberry (Broussonetia kazinoki) . The pulping and papermaing characteristics of bast fiber and whole stalks by three different pulping processes, conventional alkali, alkali-hydrogen peroxide, and sulfomethylated, for the Hanji were investigated. The fiber dimension of M.bombycis was the biggest of the species. The fiber length of upper part and the fiber width and cell wall thickness of lower part were bigger than the others. The extractives and ash contents of bast fiber were higher than those of whole stalk , and holocellulose and lignin contents of whole stalk were higher than those of bast fiber. The pulp yields of M.alba bast fiber, M.bombycis whole stalk, and sufomethylated pulping were higher than the others.

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봉제형과 무봉제형 니트웨어 제품의 역학적 특성 비교 연구 - 니트 풀오버의 암홀부분을 중심으로 - (Comparative Study of the Mechanical Property of Shaping and WholeGarment Knit Wear - Focused on Armhole Part in Knit Pullover -)

  • 최원정;이유진
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.179-196
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    • 2013
  • This research is about the mechanical properties of knit pullover of Shaping and WholeGarment according to structured patterns and form of the armhole. For the study 12 samples are prepared under different conditions and through comparative analysis of each sample's armhole around armpit in basic properties, tensile strength & elongation and residual elongation after repeated extensions, the conclusion is as follows. As a result of comparing basic properties of structured pattern of Shaping and WholeGarment samples, in all structured patterns Shaping samples weighed more. According to the comparative analysis of tensile strength & elongation of Shaping and WholeGarment samples, Machi on both sides of WholeGarment samples showed the highest strength. By comparing outcome of residual elongation by structured pattern of Shaping and WholeGarment samples, both types were observed to have the residual elongation increase in the order of Plain

풍력터빈의 구조특성 평가에 관한 연구-Part1 (A Study on the Evaluation of Structural Properties of Wind Turbine Blade-Part1)

  • 이경수;;;한상을
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the structural model development and verification processes of wind turbine blade. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Phase VI wind turbine which the wind tunnel and structural test data has publicly available is used for the study. The wind turbine assembled by blades, rotor, nacelle and tower. The wind blade connected to rotor. To make the whole turbine structural model, the mass and stiffness properties of all parts should be clear and given. However the wind blade, hub, nacelle, rotor and power generating machinery parts have difficulties to define the material properties because of the composite and assembling nature of that. Nowadays to increase the power generating coefficient and cost efficiency, the highly accurate aerodynamic loading evaluating technique should be developed. The Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) is the emerging new way to evaluate the aerodynamic force on the rotating wind blade. To perform the FSI analysis, the fluid and structural model which are sharing the associated interface topology have to be provided. In this paper, the structural model of blade development and verifying processes have been explained for Part1. In following Part2 paper, the processes of whole turbine system will be discussing.

Safe Bike : Secure your Bicycle with this smart Arduino based GPS device

  • Godfrey, Daniel;Song, Mi-Hwa
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2016
  • This proposed project is about a bicycle anti theft devised system which helps people protect the bicycle from theft and helps to track the stolen bicycle's location using a smart phone. Safety bike uses two main devices to keep the bicycle secured, the vibration sensor and GPS sensor. The purpose of this project is to put all these small devices into one well connected system which will help the bicycle owner have more control over the security of his own bicycle. The whole system can be divided into two main parts. The first part is about the hardware development whereby all electronics components are connected via the circuit design using wire wrapping technique. This hardware part includes, a vibrations sensor, a GPS receiver, a toggle switch, LED light, Bluetooth and a buzzer. Wireless Bluetooth signals are used as the means of communication between the smartphone and the microcontroller. The second part is the software part which is being to program and control the whole system. The program is written using MikroBasic, a full-featured Basic compiler for microcontroller based systems. In conclusion, this system is designed to enable user to have control in securing his/her bicycle also being able to find and locate it at any time using GPS receiver and mobile android application.

흉부 전산화 단층 촬영 검사 시 발생하는 생식선 차폐 유무에 따른 산란 선량 차이에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Difference of Scattered Rays with or Without Gonadal Shielding During Chest Computed Tomography)

  • 곽종혁;김경립;성현철;김승원;송근성;최민경;이상원
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2021
  • 생식선 차폐를 하지 않았을 때 전부, 양 측부, 후부, 생식선 부위의 산란선을 측정하고 Xenolite nolead Apron(0.35 mm Pb), Xenolite nolead Apron(front 0.35 mm Pb Mix back 0.25 mm Pb, Skirt overlap), Half Apron(0.5 mm Pb)로 차폐 후 각각의 산란 선량을 측정하였다. 흉부 전산화 단층촬영 검사 시 검사 부위의 산란 선량은 272 μSv가 측정되었고, Apron으로 차폐하지 않았을 시에 평균 전부 43 μSv, 좌측부 81 μSv, 우측부 82μSv, 후부 38.8 μSv, Gonad 부위 16 μSv로 측정되었다. Xenolite nolead Apron으로 위쪽 부분만 차폐하고 측정했을 전부 11.2 μSv, 좌측부 43.1 μSv, 우측부 45.3 μSv, 후부 12 μSv, Gonad 부위 5.2 μSv로 측정되었다. Xenolite nolead Apron(Skirt overlap)으로 Pelvis 부위를 360° 감싼 후 선량을 측정하였을 때 전부 5.6 μSv, 좌측부 22.4 μSv, 우측부 15.7 μSv, 후부 6 μSv, Gonad 부위 3.2 μSv로 측정되었다. Xenolite nolead Apron(Skirt overlap)으로 Pelvis 부위를 360° 감싼 후 선량을 측정하였을 때 전부 5.6 μSv, 좌측부 22.4 μSv, 우측부 15.7μSv, 후부 6 μSv, Gonad 위 3.2 μSv로 측정되었다. Half Apron으로 위쪽만 차폐하고 측정했을 때에는 전부 10.7 μSv, 좌측부 42.6 μSv, 우측부 40.6 μSv, 후부 11.3 μSv, Gonad부위 4.7 μSv로 측정되었다. 골반 부위를 360° 차폐하는 방법이 80% 이상 선량 감소를 보였고, 전부 차폐 시 70% 이상의 선량 감소 효과를 보였으며 모든 전산화 단층 촬영 검사에 있어 피폭선량 경감을 위한 연구와 차폐 가능한 장비를 활용하는 다양한 기법에 관한 지속적인 연구가 필요하리라 사료된다.

홍채 촬영용 광학계 개발 (Development of an Optical System for Iris Photographing)

  • 이동희
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2003
  • 한의학, 진단학에서 사용되는 홍채 촬영용 광학계를 설계 제작해 보았다. 전체 구성은 광원부, 결상광학계, 촬상구동부, 진단 S/W로 되어있다. 결상광학계는 FD60, BACD5의 재질로 색수차를 제거한 0.58X배의 축소광학계로 설계하였다. 결상광학계의 국산화는 제품 전체의 원가절감에 큰 기여를 하게 되었다. 제작되어진 촬영장치는 외국제품과 비교해 볼 때 영상의 입체감에서 우수한 성능을 가직 가지게 되었다.

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VHDL을 이용한 스텝모터의 마이크로 스텝 구동 (Micro Step Driving of Step Motor using VHDL)

  • 이남곤;박승엽;황정원;권현아
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents micro step driving method using VHDL(Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language) which can configure CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device). Using VHDL which can do abstractive programming is similar to high level language. The whole block divided into five parts with freq. divide part, saw-tooth wave generation part, sine-cosine wave generation part, comparative part, out part. In the result of this study, peripheral circuits are to be simple and using LPM(Library of Parameterized Modules) is more easily to configure circuit. It is easy to verify and implement by using VHDL. To subdivide one natural step, we confirm that using micro step driver is expected that the rotor motion is stepless very smooth.

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