• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제9권1호통권17호
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• pp.27-44
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• 1991

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between communication pattern and conflict between old parents and their adult children. For this purose, 380 adult children are surveyed therefore the answers of survey are described by adult children only. The number of old parents turn to be 230 old fathers and 301 old mothers respectively, there numbers have included the case both parents are alive. The data were analysed several method with SPSS and the methods used for the analysis are Factor analysis, one way ANOVA, Scheffe-Test, Pearson's Correlation, Multple Regression. The results of this study are summarizd as follows ; 1) Old parents's communication patterns differ each other and under many variables. 2) In the conflicts between old parents and adult children differ each other and under many variables, too. 3) The relationship between communication patterens and conflict between old parent and adult children turn to be as follows : Two communication styles ie, the autoritarian style and insincere style increse conflicts. Frendly style have negatve affect to conflicts and decreses the conflicts. Sacrifice style is turn to have slightly affect the conflict.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to find general trends of internet addiction tendency in adolescence and to analyze the effects of perceived relationships of the adolescents with their parents. The SPSS 10.0 for Windows was used to analyze data obtained through 217 middle school students in Gwang-ju. The results were as follows: ⑴ Degrees of relationships of the adolescences with their parents were median and internet addiction tendency were slightly lower than median. ⑵ Internet addiction tendency showed significant differences according to communication effectiveness. conflict, intimacy by their received relations with parents. ⑶ Internet addiction tendency was influenced by communication effectiveness, conflict by their received relations with parents.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2006

이 연구의 목적은 청소년 자녀가 부부갈등에 대해 어떻게 지각하고 있으며, 그것이 부모-자녀간 의사소통과 어떤 관계를 갖는지를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기도 소재 중학교 남, 여 학생 480명을 대상으로 자녀가 지각한 부부 갈등 척도(The Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale)와 부모-자녀간 의사소통척도(Parent-Adolescent Communication Inventory)를 통해 자료를 수집하였고, SPSS 10.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도, 백분율, t-test, 일원변량 분석, Duncan검증 Pearson 상관계수 둥을 통해 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자녀가 지각하는 부부갈등은 전반적으로 높지 않은 수준으로 대처효율성은 다른 차원에 비해 높게 지각하고 내용은 낮게 지각하였다. 남학생이 여학생보다 부부갈등을 높게 지각하였고, 부모의 학력이 낮고, 생활수준이 중하류 이하일 경우 부부갈등을 높게 지각하였다. 둘째, 부모-자녀간 의사소통은 전반적으로 개방형 의사소통이 많이 이루어졌고 어머니와 더 개방적 의사소통을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 어머니는 첫째와 가장 개방형 의사소통이 많이 이루어졌고 중간 서열의 자녀와는 의사소통이 원활하지 못하였다. 부의 연령이 적을수록, 자녀가 생활수준을 높게 지각할수록 부모와 개방형 의사소통이 이루어졌고 모연령이 적을수록, 부직업이 전문직일수록, 핵가족일수록 아버지와 개방형 의사소통을 많이 하고, 확대가족일수록 아버지와 문제형 의사소통이 많이 이루어졌다. 셋째, 자녀가 부부갈등을 낮게 인식할수록 부모와 개방형 의사소통이 많이 이루어졌고, 부부갈등을 높게 인식할수록 부모와 문제형 의사소통이 많이 이루어졌다. 부부갈등의 하위요인에서는 어머니와의 개방형 의사소통은 모든 영역에서 상관 관계를 가지고 있지만 아버지와의 개방형 의사소통에서는 '내용'과 '지기비난' 영역에서는 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 반면 부모와의 문제형 의사소통은 모든 영역에서 상관관계를 가지는데 특히 '빈도'에서 높은 상관관계를 보였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.149-165
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• 2006

This study examined the relationships of parental behavior control recognized by children and its effect on children's emotional intelligence and conflict resolution strategies in their peer friendships. Subjects were 521 $5^{th}$, $6^{th}$ grade elementary school Children in seoul. Data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation, multiple regression and path analysis. Result showed that parents' control of children's behavior affected children's conflict resolution strategies in peer friendships and affected their emotional intelligence. Path analysis showed that control by parents, demand for maturity and clarity of communication directly affected compromising-integrating strategies. Parental control was affected directly by dominating strategies. Controlling behavior by demand of maturity, clarity of communication and nurture influenced compromising-integrating, avoidance and concession strategies of children's emotional intelligence.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.117-133
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• 2006

Twenty-one adoptive parents participated in this study on adoption-related conflicts perceived by adoptive parents in open adoption. Q-methodology, which provides understanding of individual attitudes and experiences, identified three types of conflict. Type 1 experienced a great deal of conflict and concern prior to the adoption decision; they also faced difficulties stemming from lack of information about parenting an adopted child and institutional inertia. For type 2, the major factors of conflict were discord among siblings, negative bias against adoption in the community, and insufficient national assistance. Type 3 reported that they feel concerned for their adopted-child's developmental and psychological wellbeing they worried that adoption status might lead to behavioral and attitudinal problems in their adopted-child during youth and young adulthood.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.1631-1643
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• 2016

Depressive symptoms are one of the biggest mental health issues among Korean American adolescents. Previous studies have found that parental warmth and intergenerational family conflict have a major impact on depressive symptoms among Korean American adolescents. This cross-sectional study examines the mediation effects of intergenerational family conflict between perceived parental warmth and depressive symptoms among 97 Korean American adolescents aged 14 to 18 years old in the Pacific Northwest region. The results revealed that 60% of participants experienced depressive symptoms. In addition, mother-adolescent conflict significantly mediated between perceived parental warmth and depressive symptoms while father-adolescent conflict did not significantly mediate. The finding suggests the need to develop intervention programs for Korean American adolescents and their parents that focus on creating an understanding of the difference between Korean culture and American culture, identifying early signs of depressive symptoms, and decreasing intergenerational family conflict by teaching parents to express parental warmth effectively.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2005

This study examines unique manifestations of intergenerational conflict related to the acculturation process of immigrant families. No scale that measured the acculturation aspect of intergenerational conflict exsited. Thus, a new scale was developed to investigate this unique aspect among Korean American adolescents. The study design was cross-sectional, and employed a convenience sampling method. The participants were Korean American adolescents of junior and senior high school age, 14 to18 years old. The study was conducted at eleven Korean churches and one hakwon (private out-of-school studies .institute) in Fairfax County, Virginia. Korean American adolescents expressed that the issues related to education, such as academic pressures and high expectations, caused intergenerational conflict most frequently. Unlike findings from previous studies, the participants indicated that language differences between parents and children rarely caused intergenerational conflict. Contrary to previous findings, none of the characteristics variables, such as age, gender, length of residency and language preference, were significantly correlated with this unique conflict. This study provides a rare opportunity to enhance our understanding on how Korean American adolescents interact with their immigrant parents.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.73-91
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• 2003

This research tested the path model which examined the direct and indirect effects of family violence experience on perpetration of dating violence among college students. Two family violence variables such as witnessing parents' marital violence and being abused by parent were the exogeneous variables in the path model, while the mediated variables were consisted of (1) the social-learning-theory-derived variables such as acceptance of violence, positive outcome expectations of using violence, and aggressive conflict-coping behavior, and (2) control-theory-derived variables such as attachment, belief, and commitment. Data were from self-administered questionnaires completed by 332 male and 469 female students selected by stratified quota sampling method. The path analysis was done for males and females separately, since females reported significantly higher degree of dating violence than males. Results of the path analysis showed that first, for both males and females, being abused by parents directly and indirectly influenced dating violence, while witnessing parents' marital violence did not have effect on dating violence either directly or indirectly. Second, for male students, acceptance of violence and conflict coping behavior found to be the mediated variables in the effect of being abused by parents on dating violence. Third, for females, a control-theory-derived variable of belief as well as all three social learning theory-derived variables mediated the influence of being abused by parents on dating violence.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권8호
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• pp.51-65
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• 2010

This research explored the importance of conflict resolution in communication between adolescents and their parents. A teaching and learning plan on communication using the Active listening, I-message method and no-lose conflict resolution method was developed and applied to teaching the 'Communication among Family Members' unit in the middle school home economics and technology textbook. The experimental class of 203 students using the active listening, I message and no-lose conflict resolution method in communication was compared with a comparative class of 163 students using only the active listening and I message method, investigating the amounts of communication, conflicts, functional communication and degree of satisfaction the students perceived regarding relationships with their parents via pre and post tests. Both groups showed significant increases in their amounts of communication and functional communication. However, only the experimental class showed an increase in their degree of relationship satisfaction with their parents. Both groups evaluated the lesson positively.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2001

This study examined how married men's experience of domestic violence during childhood and adolescence influences on their marital function and conflict resolution style. The SPSS 10.0 for Windows was used to analyze data obtained through 412 married men who live in Gwangiu. Major findings were as follows : 1. The marital function was different by the experience of abuse by parents and witness of father-to- mother abuse. 2. The conflict resolution style was different by the experience of abuse by parents and the witness of father-to-mother abuse. 3. The witness of father-to-mother abuse had the strongest impact on married men's marital function and their conflict resolution style . As the result of the study. it concludes that the exposure to domestic violence during childhood and adolescence has a negative effect on a marital relationship.