• Title/Summary/Keyword: parent material

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Weathering Indexes of Typical Pedons Derived from Different Parent Materials of the Soils of Korea

  • Jung, Yeong-Sang;Zhang, Yong-Seon;Joo, Jin-Ho;Jung, Yeon-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2014
  • Weathering indexes of the typical pedons derived from different parent materials of the soils of Korea were calculated by Kronberg and Nesbitt (1981) to understand weathering degree of the soils which might give a clue of soil formation and characterizing a soil pedon. The weathering index W1 was chemical change index, and the weathering index W2 was silicate dominant index. The chemical compositions of the 49 typic pedons were extracted from the Taxonomical Classification of Korean Soils (NIAST, 1999). The weathering indexes of Kimhae series, derived from fluvio marine material, were the highest among the analyzed soils. Within parent materials, the weathering indexes of the soils derived from limestones parent materials were high, and those derived from phorphyry materials were low. The relationship between W1 and W2 showed unique pattern which implied certain sequence within the same parent materials.

A Study on The Strength Evaluation of welded Joints for Degraded Material (열화재 용접부의 강도평가에 관한 연구)

  • 정의정;윤한용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.705-710
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    • 2002
  • Welding is used not only during the shipbuilding, but also during the repairing of ships. While repairing of ships, it is inevitable to weld new materials with degraded materials. In this case, it is predicted that the strength of both the sections is not identical each other. In this study, the respective welded joints in terms of mechanical properties such as microstructure, mechanical strength and fatigue crack propagation, with the component obtained from the barge used for a long-term period, were analyzed. It was found that the material degradation had a significant effect on the welded joints. The fatigue crack propagation in welded sections showed a big difference. The rate of fatigue crack growth of degraded material for both heat affected zone and parent metal was faster than that of new material. By contrast, The result within identical materials showed that the heat-affected zone was slower than that of parent metal

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A Study on the Strength Evaluation of Welded Joints for Degraded Material (열화재 용접부의 강도평가에 관한 연구)

  • 정의정;윤한용;임명환;김태식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2002
  • Welding is used not only for the shipbuilding, but also for the repairing of ships. While repairing of ships, it is inevitable to weld new materials with degraded materials. In this case, it is predicted that the strength of both the sections is not identical each other. In this study, the respective welded joints in terms of mechanical properties such as microstructure, mechanical strength and fatigue crack propagation, with the component obtained from the barge used for a long-term period, were analyzed. It was found that the material degradation had a significant effect on the welded joints. The fatigue crack propagation in welded sections showed a big difference. The rate of fatigue crack growth of degraded material for both heat affected zone and parent metal was faster than that of new material. By contrast, the result from identical materials showed that the rate of fatigue crack growth of the heat-affected zone was slower than that of parent metal.

Mask Modeling of a 3D Non-planar Parent Material for Micro-abrasive Jet Machining (미세입자 분사가공을 위한 3 차원 임의형상 모재용 마스크 모델링)

  • Kim, Ho-Chan;Lee, In-Hwan;Ko, Tae-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2010
  • Micro-abrasive Jet Machining is one of the new technology which enables micro-scale machining on the surface of high brittle materials. In this technology it is very important to fabricate a mask that prevents excessive abrasives not to machine un-intend surface. Our previous work introduced the micro-stereolithography technology for the mask fabrication. And is good to not only planar material but also for non-planar materials. But the technology requires a 3 dimensional mask CAD model which is perfectly matched with the surface topology of parent material as an input. Therefore there is strong need to develop an automated modeling technology which produce adequate 3D mask CAD model in fast and simple way. This paper introduces a fast and simple mask modeling algorithm which represents geometry of models in voxel. Input of the modeling system is 2D pattern image, 3D CAD model of parent material and machining parameters for Micro-abrasive Jet Machining. And the output is CAD model of 3D mask which reflects machining parameters and geometry of the parent material. Finally the suggested algorithm is implemented as software and verified by some test cases.

A Study on Distinguishing between Parent material and Weld ECT Signal at Seal Weld Zone for Steam Generator Tubing (증기발생기 전열관 밀봉용접부에서의 모재와 용접부 ECT 신호 구분에 관한 연구)

  • Cheon, Keun-Young;Shin, Ki-Seok;Nam, Min-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2015
  • Many crack flaws have been detected at tubing seal weld zone in Steam Generator with Alloy600 material tubes. it is very difficult to discriminate the signal from parent material and that from weld zone because weld zone gives complicated ECT signal due to manufacturing processes. ECT signal analysis in the seal weld zone is very important since the tubes with crack in this area shall be out of service by plugging. The purpose of this paper is to distinguish between Parent material and Weld Zone ECT signal in the seal weld zone through the demonstration test of Steam Generator seal weld mock-up.

Measurement of Weld Material Properties of Alloy 617 Using an Instrumented Indentation Technique (계장화 압입시험법에 의한 Alloy 617 용접 물성치 측정)

  • Song, Kee-Nam;Hong, Sung-Deok;Ro, Dong-Seong;Lee, Joo-Ha;Hong, Jung-Hwa
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2013
  • Different microstructures in the weld zone of a metal structure such as a fusion zone or heat affected zone are formed as compared to the parent material. Thus, the mechanical properties in the weld zone are different from those in the parent material. As the basic data for reliably understanding the structural characteristics of a welded PCHE specimen to be made of Alloy 617, the mechanical properties in the weld zone and parent material for a Alloy 617 plate are measured using an instrumented indentation technique in this study.

Formability of Locally Surface-Modified Aluminum Alloy Sheets (국부 표면개질된 알루미늄 합금 판재의 성형성)

  • Lee C. G.;Kim S. J.;Lee T. H.;Park S. S.;Ham H. N.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2005
  • Surface friction welding (SFW) is a newly developed technology fur joining thin metal sheets, which utilizes friction between tool and weldment. In the present study, the 5052 and 1050 Al sheets were locally surface-modified using SFW technology. Formability of the locally surface-modified sheets was superior to that of the parent material. Yield or tensile strengths of the locally surface-modified specimens were lower then those of the parent material, but elongations of the locally surface-modified specimens were higher then that of the parent material.

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Measurement of Weld Mechanical Properties of SUS316L Plate Using an Instrumented Indentation Technique (계장화 압입시험법에 의한 SUS316L판의 용접부 기계적 물성치 측정)

  • Song, Kee-Nam;Hong, Sung-Deok;Ro, Dong-Seong
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2013
  • Different microstructures in the weld zone of a metal structure such as a fusion zone or heat affected zone are formed as compared to the parent material. Thus, the mechanical properties in the weld zone are different from those in the parent material. As the basic data for reliably understanding the structural characteristics of welded PCHE prototype made of SUS316L, the mechanical properties in the weld zone and parent material for a SUS316L plate are measured using an the instrumented indentation technique in this study.

The Strength Characteristics of Polymer Composites Injection Parts for Lightness and Safety (경량화와 안전을 위한 폴리머 복합재료 사출품의 강도특성)

  • Yun, Yeo-Kwon;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2011
  • In this paper deals with strength of glass fiber reinforced plastics produced by shouting machine was investigated by universal testing instrument. We can obtain following results by performing the strength evaluation of polymer composite material according as varied environment temperature. The effect of environmental temperature on Strength properties was more sensitive in the weld specimen than parent. When changed environmental temperature, variation of strength in the parent was much bigger than it of weld specimen, that is, matrix in the parent, orientation in the specimen ware more sensitive to environmental strength. Tensile strength of polycarbonate matrix was similar regardless of mold temperature.

The influence of parent-child attachment on child's servant leadership -focused on mediator effect of self-efficacy-

  • Seo, Jung-Sook;Cho, Sung-je
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.570-579
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the mediator effect of child self-efficacy in the influence of parent-child attachment on child's servant leadership. The study subjects were 260 parents and teachers attending child education institution Ulsan. The survey was conducted from 1st July 2016 to 29th July 2016. As a result, first, parent-child attachment did not have influence on servant leadership, but it did have influence on child-s self-efficacy. Second, in relationship between parent-child attachment and servant leadership, child's self-efficacy showed to play mediator role. This study will be the fundamental material for improving parent-child attachment and child's servant leadership.