• Title/Summary/Keyword: parameter detection

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A Study on the Reliability Comparison of Median Frequency and Spike Parameter and the Improved Spike Detection Algorithm for the Muscle Fatigue Measurement (근피로도 측정을 위한 중간 주파수와 Spike 파라미터의 신뢰도 비교 및 향상된 Spike 검출 알고리듬에 관한 연구)

  • 이성주;홍기룡;이태우;이상훈;김성환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 2004
  • This study proposed an improved spike detection algorithm which automatically detects suitable spike threshold on the amplitude of surface electromyography(SEMG) signal during isometric contraction. The EMG data from the low back muscles was obtained in six channels and the proposed signal processing algorithm is compared with the median frequency and Gabriel's spike parameter. As a result, the reliability of spike parameter was inferior to the median frequency. This fact indicates that a spike parameter is inadequate for analysis of multi-channel EMG signal. Because of uncertainty of fixed spike threshold, the improved spike detection algorithm was proposed. It automatically detects suitable spike threshold depending on the amplitude of the EMG signal, and the proposed algorithm was able to detect optimal threshold based on mCFAR(modified Constant False Alarm Rate) in the every EMG channel. In conclusion, from the reliability points of view, neither median frequency nor existing spike detection algorithm was superior to the proposed method.

Endpoint Detection of Speech Signal Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 음성신호의 끝점검출)

  • 석종원;배건성
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we investigated the robust endpoint detection algorithm in noisy environment. A new feature parameter based on a discrete wavelet transform is proposed for word boundary detection of isolated utterances. The sum of standard deviation of wavelet coefficients in the third coarse and weighted first detailed scale is defined as a new feature parameter for endpoint detection. We then developed a new and robust endpoint detection algorithm using the feature found in the wavelet domain. For the performance evaluation, we evaluated the detection accuracy and the average recognition error rate due to endpoint detection in an HMM-based recognition system across several signal-to-noise ratios and noise conditions.

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A Study on Quick Detection of Variance Change Point of Time Series under Harsh Conditions

  • Choi, Hyun-Seok;Choi, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1091-1098
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    • 2006
  • Park et al.(2005) and Choi et al.(2006) studied quick detection of variance change point for time series data in progress. For efficient detection they used moving variance ratio equipped with two tuning parameters; information tuning parameter p and lag tuning parameter q. In this paper, the moving variance ratio is studied under harsh conditions.

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Improving Accuracy over Parameter through Channel Pruning based on Neural Architecture Search in Object Detection (물체 탐지에서 Neural Architecture Search 기반 Channel Pruning 을 통한 Parameter 수 대비 정확도 개선)

  • Jaehyeon Roh;Seunghyun Yu;Seungwook Son;Yongwha Chung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.512-513
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    • 2023
  • CNN 기반 Deep Learning 분야에서 객체 탐지 정확도를 높이기 위해 모델의 많은 Parameter 가 사용된다. 많은 Parameter 를 사용하게 되면 최소 하드웨어 성능 요구치가 상승하고 처리속도도 감소한다는 문제가 있어, 최소한의 정확도 하락으로 Parameter 를 줄이기 위한 여러 Pruning 기법이 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 Neural Architecture Search(NAS) 기반 Channel Pruning 인 Artificial Bee Colony(ABC) 알고리즘을 사용하였고, 기존 NAS 기반 Channel Pruning 논문들이 Classification Task 에서만 실험한 것과 달리 Object Detection Task 에서도 NAS 기반 Channel Pruning 을 적용하여 기존 Uniform Pruning 과 비교할 때 파라미터 수 대비 정확도가 개선됨을 확인하였다.

Optimal Parameter Analysis and Evaluation of Change Detection for SLIC-based Superpixel Techniques Using KOMPSAT Data (KOMPSAT 영상을 활용한 SLIC 계열 Superpixel 기법의 최적 파라미터 분석 및 변화 탐지 성능 비교)

  • Chung, Minkyung;Han, Youkyung;Choi, Jaewan;Kim, Yongil
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.34 no.6_3
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    • pp.1427-1443
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    • 2018
  • Object-based image analysis (OBIA) allows higher computation efficiency and usability of information inherent in the image, as it reduces the complexity of the image while maintaining the image properties. Superpixel methods oversegment the image with a smaller image unit than an ordinary object segment and well preserve the edges of the image. SLIC (Simple linear iterative clustering) is known for outperforming the previous superpixel methods with high image segmentation quality. Although the input parameter for SLIC, number of superpixels has considerable influence on image segmentation results, impact analysis for SLIC parameter has not been investigated enough. In this study, we performed optimal parameter analysis and evaluation of change detection for SLIC-based superpixel techniques using KOMPSAT data. Forsuperpixel generation, three superpixel methods (SLIC; SLIC0, zero parameter version of SLIC; SNIC, simple non-iterative clustering) were used with superpixel sizes in ranges of $5{\times}5$ (pixels) to $50{\times}50$ (pixels). Then, the image segmentation results were analyzed for how well they preserve the edges of the change detection reference data. Based on the optimal parameter analysis, image segmentation boundaries were obtained from difference image of the bi-temporal images. Then, DBSCAN (Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise) was applied to cluster the superpixels to a certain size of objects for change detection. The changes of features were detected for each superpixel and compared with reference data for evaluation. From the change detection results, it proved that better change detection can be achieved even with bigger superpixel size if the superpixels were generated with high regularity of size and shape.

Detection of spatia-temporal gait parameter for hemiplegic patients based on an accelerometer and footswitches (Preliminary study) (체중심 가속도와 풋스위치를 이용한 편마비 환자의 시공간 보행인자 검출)

  • Lee, Hyo-Ki;Lee, Kyoung-Joung;Kim, Young-Ho;Park, Si-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.542-544
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the detection of spatio-temporal parameter using an accelerometer and footswitches to evaluate a symmetry and balance of hemiplegic patients. We detected gait data using a 3-axis accelerometer that mounted between L3 and IA intervertebral area and footswitches made by FSR-Sensor attached insole. To minimize the error of the gait parameters to be detected incorrectly in case of using only accelerometer, we enhancement the performance of detection by measuring an accelerometer and foots witches data at the same time. So, it was possible to detect more accurate gait parameters. As a result, we can confirm the symmetry and balance of hemiplegic patients. In the future. these results could be used to evaluate the walking ability in hemiplegic patients in clinical pratice.

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Surface Type Detection and Parameter Estimation in Point Cloud by Using Orthogonal Distance Fitting (최단거리 최소제곱법을 이용한 측정점군으로부터의 곡면 자동탐색)

  • Ahn, Sung-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2009
  • Surface detection and parameter estimation in point cloud is a relevant subject in CAD/CAM, reverse engineering, computer vision, coordinate metrology and digital factory. In this paper we present a software for a fully automatic surface detection and parameter estimation in unordered, incomplete and error-contaminated point cloud with a large number of data points. The software consists of three algorithmic modules each for object identification, point segmentation, and model fitting, which work interactively. Our newly developed algorithms for orthogonal distance fitting(ODF) play a fundamental role in each of the three modules. The ODF algorithms estimate the model parameters by minimizing the square sum of the shortest distances between the model feature and the measurement points. We demonstrate the performance of the software on a variety of point clouds generated by laser radar, computer tomography, and stripe-projection method.

Composite Fault Detection and Isolation for Uncertain Systems (불확정 시스템에서의 복합성 이상검출 및 격리)

  • Yu, Ho-Jun;Kim, Dae-U;Gwon, O-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a composite fault detection and isolation method by combining the parameter estimation method[1] with the observer-based method[2] to take advantages of both methods. Some properties of the parameter estimation method and the observer-based method are revieved, and the composite algorithm is presented. To exemplify the performance of the method proposed, some simulations applied to remotely piloted vehicle are performed.

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Fault Detection in an Automatic Central Air-Handling Unit (자동 공조설비의 고장 검출 기술)

  • Lee, Won-Yong;Shin, Dong-Ryul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.410-418
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the use of residual and parameter identification methods for fault detection in an air handling unit. Faults can be detected by comparing expected condition with the measured faulty data using residuals. Faults can also be detected by examining unmeasurable parameter changes in a model of a controlled system using a system identification technique. In this study, AutoRegressive Moving Average with seXtrnal input(ARMAX) and AutoRegressive with eXternal input(ARX) models with both single-input/single-input and multi-input/single-input structures are examined. Model parameters are determined using the Kalman filter recursive identification method. Regression equations are calculated from normal experimental data and are used to compute expected operating variables. These approaches are tested using experimental data from a laboratory's variable-air-volume air-handling-unit.

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Prediction and Detection of Tool Wear and Fracture in Machining (절삭시 발생하는 공구마멸의 예측 및 파괴의 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 김영태;고정한;박철우;이상조
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, main target is to select parameters for prediction of tool wear and detection of tool fracture. The research about choosing parameter for prediction of tool wear is done by using force ratios. Also current sensor, tool-dynamometer, and accelerometer are used for researching detection method of tool fracture. Experiment is done using Taguchi's method in medium machining conditions. Parameter which is best for prediction of tool wear and detection of tool fracture by deviation analysis is selected. In this paper, tool wear means flank wear.

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