• Title/Summary/Keyword: parallel multiplier

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Design of a Low-Power 8$\times$8 bit Parallel Multiplier Using Low-Swing CVSL Full Adder (Low-Swing CVSL 전가산기를 이용한 저 전력 8$\times$8 비트 병렬 곱셈기 설계)

  • Kang, Jang-Hee;Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2005
  • This paper is proposed an 8$\times$8 bit parallel multiplier for low power consumption. The 8$\times$8 bit parallel multiplier is used for the comparison between the proposed Low-Swing CVSL full adder with conventional CVSL full adder. Comparing tile previous works, this circuit is reduced the power consumption rate of 8.2% and the power-delay-product of 11.1%. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed circuits are verified through the HSPICE under Hynix 0.35$\{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process.

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An Architecture for $32{\times}32$ bit high speed parallel multiplier ($32{\times}32 $ 비트 고속 병렬 곱셈기 구조)

  • 김영민;조진호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.10
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we suggest a 32 bit high speed parallel multiplier which plays an important role in digital signal processing. We employ a bit-pair recoding Booth algoritham that gurantees n/2 partial product terms, which uniformly handles the signed-operand case. While partial product terms are generated, a special method is suggested to reduce time delay by employing 1's complement instead of 2's complement. Later when partial products are added, the additional 1 bit's are packed in a single partial product term and added to in the parallel counter. Then 16 partial product terms are reduced to two summands by using successive parallel counters. Final multiplication value is obtained by a BLC adder. When this multiplier is simulated under 0.8$\mu$CMOS standard cell we obtain 30ns multiplier speed.

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Digit-Parallel/Bit-Serial Multiplier for GF$(2^m)$ Using Polynomial Basis (다항식기저를 이용한 GF$(2^m)$ 상의 디지트병렬/비트직렬 곱셈기)

  • Cho, Yong-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.11C
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    • pp.892-897
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new architecture for digit-parallel/bit-serial GF$(2^m)$ multiplier with low latency is proposed. The proposed multiplier operates in polynomial basis of GF$(2^m)$ and produces multiplication results at a rate of one per D clock cycles, where D is the selected digit size. The digit-parallel/bit-serial multiplier is faster than bit-serial ones but with lower area complexity than bit-parallel ones. The most significant feature of the proposed architecture is that a trade-off between hardware complexity and delay time can be achieved.

PARALLEL COMPUTATIONAL APPROACH FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL SOLID ELEMENT USING EXTRA SHAPE FUNCTION BASED ON DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION APPROACH

  • JOO, HYUNSHIG;GONG, DUHYUN;KANG, SEUNG-HOON;CHUN, TAEYOUNG;SHIN, SANG-JOON
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.199-214
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    • 2020
  • This paper describes the development of a parallel computational algorithm based on the finite element tearing and interconnecting (FETI) method that uses a local Lagrange multiplier. In this approach, structural computational domain is decomposed into non-overlapping sub-domains using local Lagrange multiplier. The local Lagrange multipliers are imposed at interconnecting nodes. 8-node solid element using extra shape function is adopted by using the representative volume element (RVE). The parallel computational algorithm is further established based on message passing interface (MPI). Finally, the present FETI-local approach is implemented on parallel hardware and shows improved performance.

A Study on the IC, Implementation of High Speed Multiplier for Real Time Digital Signal Processing (실시간 디지털 신호 처리용 고속 MULTIPLIER 단일칩화에 관한 연구)

  • 문대철;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.628-637
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    • 1990
  • In this paper we present on architecture for a high sppeed CMOS multiplier which can be used for real-time digital signal processing. And a synthesis method for designing highly parallel algorithms in VLSI is presented. A parallel multiplier design based on the modified Booth's algorithms and Ling's algorthm. This paper addresses the design of multiplier capable of accpting data in 2's complement notation and coefficients in 2's complement notation. Multiplier consists of an interative array of sequential cells, and are well suited to VLSI implementation as a results of their modularity and regularity. Booth's decoders can be fully tested using a relatively small number af test vector.

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A High Speed Parallel Multiplier with Hierarchical Architecture (계층적인 구조를 갖는 고속 병렬 곱셈기)

  • 진용선;정정화
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.6-15
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a high speed parallel multiplier with a hierarchical architecture using a fast 4-2 compressor and 6-2 compressor. Generally, the performance of parallel multiplier depends on the processing speed of partial products summation tree with CSA adder. In this paper we propose a new circuit of 4-2 compressor and 6-2 compressor which reduces the propagation delay time, compared with conventional one. We Propose a hierarchical multiplier architecture in order to improve the execution speed of 16$\times$16 parallel multiplier using proposed compressors in this paper and make layout design easily by regular structure. The propagation delay time of the proposed 4-2 compressor circuit was 14% reduced as a result of SPICE simulation, compared with the conventional 4-2 compressor. The total propagation delay time of proposed 16$\times$16 parallel multiplier was 12% reduced using proposed 4-2 compressor and 6-2 compressor.

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Low Space Complexity Bit-Parallel Shifted Polynomial Basis Multipliers using Irreducible Trinomials (삼항 기약다항식 기반의 저면적 Shifted Polynomial Basis 비트-병렬 곱셈기)

  • Chang, Nam-Su;Kim, Chang-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2010
  • Recently, Fan and Dai introduced a Shifted Polynomial Basis and construct a non-pipeline bit-parallel multiplier for $F_{2^n}$. As the name implies, the SPB is obtained by multiplying the polynomial basis 1, ${\alpha}$, ${\cdots}$, ${\alpha}^{n-1}$ by ${\alpha}^{-\upsilon}$. Therefore, it is easy to transform the elements PB and SPB representations. After, based on the Modified Shifted Polynomial Basis(MSPB), SPB bit-parallel Mastrovito type I and type II multipliers for all irreducible trinomials are presented. In this paper, we present a bit-parallel architecture to multiply in SPB. This multiplier have a space complexity efficient than all previously presented architecture when n ${\neq}$ 2k. The proposed multiplier has more efficient space complexity than the best-result when 1 ${\leq}$ k ${\leq}$ (n+1)/3. Also, when (n+2)/3 ${\leq}$ k < n/2 the proposed multiplier has more efficient space complexity than the best-result except for some cases.

Efficient Bit-Parallel Shifted Polynomial Basis Multipliers for All Irreducible Trinomial (삼항 기약다항식을 위한 효율적인 Shifted Polynomial Basis 비트-병렬 곱셈기)

  • Chang, Nam-Su;Kim, Chang-Han;Hong, Seok-Hie;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2009
  • Finite Field multiplication operation is one of the most important operations in the finite field arithmetic. Recently, Fan and Dai introduced a Shifted Polynomial Basis(SPB) and construct a non-pipeline bit-parallel multiplier for $F_{2^n}$. In this paper, we propose a new bit-parallel shifted polynomial basis type I and type II multipliers for $F_{2^n}$ defined by an irreducible trinomial $x^{n}+x^{k}+1$. The proposed type I multiplier has more efficient the space and time complexity than the previous ones. And, proposed type II multiplier have a smaller space complexity than all previously SPB multiplier(include our type I multiplier). However, the time complexity of proposed type II is increased by 1 XOR time-delay in the worst case.

Design of Parallel Multiplier Circuit synthesized operation module over $GF(2^m)$ (연산 모듈의 결합에 의한 $GF(2^m)$상의 병렬 승산 회로의 설계)

  • Byun, Gi-Young;Kim, Heung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new parallel multiplier circuit over $GF(2^m)$ has been proposed. The new multiplier is composed of polynomial multiplicative operation part and modular arithmetic operation part, irreducible polynomial operation part. And each operation has modular circuit block. For design the new proposed circuit, it develop generalized equations using frame each operation idea and show a example for $GF(2^m)$.

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Design of the floating point multiplier performing IEEE rounding and addition in parallel (IEEE 반올림과 덧셈을 동시에 수행하는 부동 소수점 곱셈 연산기 설계)

  • 박우찬;정철호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.11
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1997
  • In general, processing flow of the conventional floating-point multiplication consists of either multiplication, addition, normalization, and rounding stage of the conventional floating-point multiplier requries a high speed adder for increment, increasing the overall execution time and occuping a large amount of chip area. A floating-point multiplier performing addition and IEEE rounding in parallel is designed by using the carry select addder used in the addition stage and optimizing the operational flow based on the charcteristics of floating point multiplication operation. A hardware model for the floating point multiplier is proposed and its operational model is algebraically analyzed in this paper. The proposed floating point multiplier does not require and additional execution time nor any high spped adder for rounding operation. Thus, performance improvement and cost-effective design can be achieved by this suggested approach.

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