• 제목/요약/키워드: parallel approach

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Analysis and Modeling of Parallel Three-Phase Boost Converters Using Three-Phase Coupled Inductor

  • Lim, Chang-Soon;Lee, Kui-Jun;Kim, Rae-Young;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.1086-1095
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    • 2013
  • The main issue of parallel three-phase boost converters is reduction of the low- and high frequency circulating currents. Most present technologies concentrate on low frequency circulating current because the circulating current controller cannot mitigate the high frequency circulating current. In this paper, analytical approach of three-phase coupled inductor applied to parallel system becomes an important objective to effectively reduce the low- and high frequency circulating currents. The characteristics of three-phase coupled inductor based on a structure and voltage equations are mathematically derived. The modified voltage equations are then applied to parallel three-phase boost converters to develop averaged models in stationary coordinates and rotating coordinates. Based on the averaged modeling approach, design of the circulating current controller is presented. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the analysis and modeling for the parallel three-phase boost converters using three-phase coupled inductor.

6자유도 병렬형 매니퓰레이터의 작업공간결정을 위한 기하학적 접근 (Geometrical approach for the workspace of a 6-DOF parallel manipulator)

  • 김도익;정완균;염영일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a fully geometrical method for the determination of the workspace of a 6-DOF parallel manipulator is presented using the concept of 4-bar linkage. The reachable and dexterous can be determined from the proposed algorithm. In order to evaluate the workspace, each leg is considered as an open chain, and two kinematic constraints are developed. The proposed method is verified by simulation.

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능동 섬유 복합재의 직접적 수치 모사 (Direct Numerical Simulation of Active Fiber Composite)

  • 백승훈;김승조
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2003
  • Stress and deflection of Active Fiber Composite(AFC) embedded and/or attached composite structures are numerically investigated at the constituent level by the Direct Numerical Simulation(DNS). The DNS approach which models and simulates the fiber and matrix directly using 3D finite elements need to be solved by efficient way. To handle this large scale problem, parallel program for solving piezoelectric behavior was developed and run on the parallel computing environment. Also, the stress result from DNS approach is compared with that from uniform field model.

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MPI-GWAS: a supercomputing-aided permutation approach for genome-wide association studies

  • Paik, Hyojung;Cho, Yongseong;Cho, Seong Beom;Kwon, Oh-Kyoung
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.14.1-14.4
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    • 2022
  • Permutation testing is a robust and popular approach for significance testing in genomic research that has the advantage of reducing inflated type 1 error rates; however, its computational cost is notorious in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Here, we developed a supercomputing-aided approach to accelerate the permutation testing for GWAS, based on the message-passing interface (MPI) on parallel computing architecture. Our application, called MPI-GWAS, conducts MPI-based permutation testing using a parallel computing approach with our supercomputing system, Nurion (8,305 compute nodes, and 563,740 central processing units [CPUs]). For 107 permutations of one locus in MPI-GWAS, it was calculated in 600 s using 2,720 CPU cores. For 107 permutations of ~30,000-50,000 loci in over 7,000 subjects, the total elapsed time was ~4 days in the Nurion supercomputer. Thus, MPI-GWAS enables us to feasibly compute the permutation-based GWAS within a reason-able time by harnessing the power of parallel computing resources.

Parallel and Sequential Implementation to Minimize the Time for Data Transmission Using Steiner Trees

  • Anand, V.;Sairam, N.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present an approach to transmit data from the source to the destination through a minimal path (least-cost path) in a computer network of n nodes. The motivation behind our approach is to address the problem of finding a minimal path between the source and destination. From the work we have studied, we found that a Steiner tree with bounded Steiner vertices offers a good solution. A novel algorithm to construct a Steiner tree with vertices and bounded Steiner vertices is proposed in this paper. The algorithm finds a path from each source to each destination at a minimum cost and minimum number of Steiner vertices. We propose both the sequential and parallel versions. We also conducted a comparative study of sequential and parallel versions based on time complexity, which proved that parallel implementation is more efficient than sequential.

병렬 분산 환경에서의 DEVS 형식론의 구현 (An Implementation of the DEVS Formalism on a Parallel Distributed Environment)

  • 성영락
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.64-76
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    • 1992
  • The DEVS(discrete event system specificaition) formalism specifies a discrete event system in a hierarchical, modular form. DEVSIM++ is a C++based general purpose DEVS abstract simulator which can simulate systems modeled by the DEVS formalism in a sequential environment. This paper describes P-DEVSIM++which is a parallel version of DEVSIM++ . In P-DEVSIM++, the external and internal event of DEVS models can by processed in parallel. For such processing, we propose a parallel, distributed optimistic simulation algorithm based on the Time Warp approach. However, the proposed algorithm localizes the rollback of a model within itself, not possible in the standard Time Warp approach. An advantage of such localization is that the simulation time may be reduced. To evaluate its performance, we simulate a single bus multiprocessor architecture system with an external common memory. Simulation result shows that significant speedup is made possible with our algorithm in a parallel environment.

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XML 데이타베이스에서 경로-지향 질의처리를 위한 병렬 매치 방법 (A Parallel Match Method for Path-oriented Query Processing in iW- Databases)

  • 박희숙;조우현
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.558-566
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    • 2005
  • XML은 인터넷상에서 데이타를 표현하고 교환하기 위한 새로운 표준이다. 본 논문에서는, XML문서에 대한 경로-지향 질의어의 평가를 위한 새로운 접근법에 대하여 기술한다. 본 논문의 접근법에서는, 경로-지향 질의어의 평가속도를 개선하기 위해 경로서명을 이용하는 병렬 매치 인덱싱 구조의 제안과 함께 데이타베이스 안에 저장된 엘리먼트들의 경로서명들과 입력된 질의어의 경로서명 사이에 매치작업을 수행하기 위한 병렬 매치 알고리즘을 설계한다. 먼저, 병렬 매치 구조를 형성하기 위해서는 XML 문서상의 모든 경로서명들에 대한 이진 트라이를 구성한 다음 이들을 병렬 매치 인덱싱 구조로 변환한다. 경로-지향 질의어의 검색 연산을 수행하기 위해 병렬 매치 인덱싱 구조와 병렬 매치 알고리즘을 사용한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법에서 알고리즘의 시간 복잡도는 XML 문서내의 경로서명의 수에 대하여 로그값에 비례한다.

Analyzing Errors in Bilingual Multi-word Lexicons Automatically Constructed through a Pivot Language

  • Seo, Hyeong-Won;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2015
  • Constructing a bilingual multi-word lexicon is confronted with many difficulties such as an absence of a commonly accepted gold-standard dataset. Besides, in fact, there is no everybody's definition of what a multi-word unit is. In considering these problems, this paper evaluates and analyzes the context vector approach which is one of a novel alignment method of constructing bilingual lexicons from parallel corpora, by comparing with one of general methods. The approach builds context vectors for both source and target single-word units from two parallel corpora. To adapt the approach to multi-word units, we identify all multi-word candidates (namely noun phrases in this work) first, and then concatenate them into single-word units. As a result, therefore, we can use the context vector approach to satisfy our need for multi-word units. In our experimental results, the context vector approach has shown stronger performance over the other approach. The contribution of the paper is analyzing the various types of errors for the experimental results. For the future works, we will study the similarity measure that not only covers a multi-word unit itself but also covers its constituents.

Parallel computation for debonding process of externally FRP plated concrete

  • Xu, Tao;Zhang, Yongbin;Liang, Z.Z.;Tang, Chun-An;Zhao, Jian
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.803-823
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the three dimensional Parallel Realistic Failure Process Analysis ($RFPA^{3D}$-Parallel) code based on micromechanical model is employed to investigate the bonding behavior in FRP sheet bonded to concrete in single shear test. In the model, the heterogeneity of brittle disordered material at a meso-scale was taken into consideration in order to realistically demonstrate the mechanical characteristics of FRP-to-concrete. Modified Mohr-coulomb strength criterion with tension cut-off, where a stressed element can damage in shear or in tension, was adopted and a stiffness degradation approach was used to simulate the initiation, propagation and growth of microcracks in the model. In addition, a Master-Slave parallel operation control technique was adopted to implement the parallel computation of a large numerical model. Parallel computational results of debonding of FRP-concrete visually reproduce the spatial and temporal debonding failure progression of microcracks in FRP sheet bonded to concrete, which agrees well with the existing testing results in laboratory. The numerical approach in this study provides a useful tool for enhancing our understanding of cracking and debonding failure process and mechanism of FRP-concrete and our ability to predict mechanical performance and reliability of these FRP sheet bonded to concrete structures.

병렬 다공판 시스템의 흡음성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Sound Absorbing Performance of Parallel Perforated Plate Systems)

  • Hur, Sung-Chun;Im, Jung-Bin;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.388.2-388
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    • 2002
  • An equivalent electroacoustic circuit approach of estimating the sound absorption coefficient for parallel perforated plate system is proposed. The proposed approach is validated by comparing the calculated absorption coefficients of a parallel single layer perforated plate system with the values measured by the two-microphone impedance tube method for various porosity and cavity depth. (omitted)

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