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퍼지추론을 이용한 한글 문자 인식:최대 길이 투영에 의한 한글 문자 유형 분류 (Hangul Character Recognition Using Fuzzy Reasoning:Hangul Character Type Classification by Maximum Run Length Projenction)

  • 이근수;최형일
    • 인지과학
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.249-270
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    • 1992
  • 본 논문은 입력 문자에 대한 특징 추출을 위하여 최대 길이 투영(MRLP:Maximum Run Length Project)방법을 제안한다. 제안된 최대길이 투영 방법은 잡음에 강하며 필요한 정보를 가능한 정확하고 효율적으로 추출하는데 유용하다.한글문자는 그 양이 방대하고 그 구조가 복잡하며 몬자들 사이에 밀접한 유사성이 있다.따라서 본 논문에서는 추출된 특징들에 대한 퍼지추론을 적용하여 유형 분류율의 향상을 도모하였다.사용 빈도수가 높은 인쇄체 한글 문자 917자에 대하여 실험한 결과 98.58%의 분류율을 얻었다.

FRP로 보강된 콘크리트 부재의 유효부착길이 평가방법 제안 (Develop Evaluation Method of Effective Bond Length Between Concrete and Fiber Reinforcement Polymer)

  • 이원호;우현수;최기선;강대언;양원직;유영찬
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2005
  • Recently new materials, such as fiber reinforced polymer(FRP) and other composite materials are being applied in reinforcing plate or plate or prestressing cables of concrete structures. Although these new materials themselves show the excellent durability and high strength, the bond behaviour between concrete surface and FRP is not well recognized. Therefore, this paper propose a evaluation method for effective bond length between fiber reinforced polymer(FRP) and concrete. To develop the evaluation method, this paper presents a review of current evaluation methods for effective bond length. These methods are compared by single face test, expose merits and demerits. And based on them, new evaluation method was developed. Finally, the new method was compared with existing methods to verify a adequateness for evaluation of effective bond length.

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패딩 문자열 길이 정보를 이용한 패딩 알고리즘 설계 (Design of a Padding Algorithm Using the Pad Character Length)

  • 장승주
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.1371-1379
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 여러 문자열 단위로 입력되는 문자열을 하나의 문자열로 구성하기 위하여 문자열 길이 정보를 이용한 패딩 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 패딩 알고리즘은 단순히 공백 문자를 삽입함으로써 실제 문자열과 패딩 문자를 구분하지 못하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 패딩하는 문자열 길이를 패딩 값으로 구성한다. 이렇게 함으로써 단순히 공백 문자나 '00'을 패딩하는 경우보다 문자열과 패딩 문자를 구분하는 것이 훨씬 용이하고, 정확히 동작된다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 패딩 알고리즘은 데이터 암호화 및 복호화 알고리즘에 사용가능하다.

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단붙이 로드의 성형에서 소재유동에 관한 해석 (Numerical analysis on the material flow in stepped rod forming)

  • 고병두;강동명;이하성
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the analysis of material flow characteristics of stepped rod forming. The analysis in this paper concentrated on the evaluation of the design parameters for deformation patterns of tube forming, load characteristics, extruded length, and die pressure. The design factors such as punch nose radius, die corner radius, friction factor, and punch face angle are involved in the simulation. The stepped rod forming is analyzed by using a commercial finite element code. This simulation makes use of stepped rod material and punch geometry on the basis of punch geometry recommended by International Cold Forging Group. As radius ratio is large, forming load was reduced but extruded length ratio was increased.

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1차측 케이블의 측면길이를 고려한 3상 변압기의 철공진 해석 (Analysis of the Ferroresonance Characteristics in 3 Phase Transformer Considering Lateral Length of the Primary Cable)

  • 조기선;김근성;김회철;신중린
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.825-828
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    • 1997
  • The ferroresonance characteristics in 3 phase transformer is analysed in this paper using EMTP simulations under the consideration of lateral length of the primary cable. The ferroresonant overvoltage or undervoltage may occur in cable-fed 3 phase transformer when single phase switching is made in relatively remote point from the transformer, and this phenomena is closely related to the lateral length of the cable. This paper shows the voltage characteristics concerned with the transformer ferroresonance and the proper lateral length of the cable for reducing the voltage in 3 phase installation, through some case studies.

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시프트 버퍼를 이용한 고속 가변길이 디코더 구현 (An Implementation on the High Speed VLD using Shift Buffer)

  • 노진수;백창희;이강현
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.759-760
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, The author designed on high speed VLD(Variable Length Decoder) using shift buffer. Variable Length Decoder is received N bit data from input block and decode the input signal using Shifting Buffer, Length Decoder and Symbol Decoder blocks. The inner part of shifting buffer in proposed Variable Length Decoder is filled input data and then operating therefore, the proposed structure can improve the decoded speed. And in this paper we applying pipeline structure therefore data is decoded in every clock.

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런렝스 코딩(Run Length Coding) 기법을 이용한 이진 이미지에서의 데이터 은닉 (Binary Image Data Hiding Using Advanced Run-Length Coding Method)

  • 김천식;김형중
    • 정보통신설비학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel method for data hiding into binary images is proposed. Binary image has two tones: black and white. For this reason, it is not easy to hide messages into binary images. PWLC (pair-wise logical computation) is a new method to hide message into binary images. However, it yields images of unacceptable quality and its decoding process is unclear. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, we adopt the run-length method to achieve advanced reversible data hiding. That is, we find a proper region to hide messages to reduce visual degradation. In this paper, we introduce an improved procedure to hide messages into binary images.

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C/H 철탑 종단접속함 보호용 피뢰기 리드선 길이에 따른 뇌과전압 분석 (Analysis on Lightning Overvoltage According to Lead Length of Surge Arrester for Underground Cable Outdoor Termination Protection at C/H Tower)

  • 정채균;강지원
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권2호
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the lightning arrester transients in cable head termination. The installation references of cable head tower and lightning arresters are firstly reviewed, then the performance of lightning arrester operation is also evaluated based on lightning overvoltage analysis by the change of grounding lead cable length. This paper finally proposes the optimal length of grounding lead cable at the cable head termination. The limited lightning current is also proposed according to the change of grounding lead cable length. The results will contribute to protecting insulation breakdown failure against lightning surge at the terminations and joints.

MOSFET의 Effective Channel Length를 추출하기 위한 C-V 방법의 타당성 연구 (A Study on the Validity of C-V Method for Extracting the Effective Channel Length of MOSFET))

  • 이성원;이승준;신형순
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제39권10호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • C-V 방법은 소형화된 MOSFET에서 effective channel length(L/sub eff/)를 추출하기 위한 방법 중 한가지이다. 이 방법은 critical gate bias point에서 channel length에 영향을 받지 않는 extrinsic overlap 영역의 길이(△L)를 구하여 L/sub eff/를 추출하게 된다.본 논문에서는 서로 다른 두 개의 C-V 방법에 대해 실험을 수행하였다. 그리고 실험으로 추출한 값과 2차원 소자 시뮬레이터의 결과를 비교하여 C-V 방법의 정화도를 분석하였다.

탄소섬유보강판으로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 정착길이 특성 (Characteristics of Anchorage Length for Reinforced Concrete Beam Strengthened by CFRP Plate)

  • 한상훈;최만용;조홍동;박중열;황선일;권용길
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the flexural behavior of RC hems strengthened with CFRP plate and the estimation on anchorage length of CFRP Plate. Experimental variables included concrete strength, reinforcement ratio, cover thickness of concrete and length ratio of CFRP plate for a pure span. A failure load, failure mode, deflection and strain response at different distances from a cut-off point of CFRP plate were observed and anchorage length was determined through strain distribution of CFRP plate. Herein, anchorage length is defined the length between CFRP plate end and the beginning point of full composite behavior. Also, the anchorage length observed from the experiment was compared with Nguyen's equation and BS specification.

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