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NUMERICAL METHODS FOR CAVITATING FLOW

  • SHIN Byeong Rog
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, some numerical methods recently developed for gas-liquid two-phase flows are reviewed. And then, a preconditioning method to solve cavitating flow by the author is introduced. This method employs a finite-difference Runge-Kutta method combined with MUSCL TVD scheme, and a homogeneous equilibrium cavitation model. So that it permits to treat simply the whole gas-liquid two-phase flow field including wave propagation, large density changes and incompressible flow characteristic at low Mach number. Finally, numerical results such as detailed observations of the unsteady cavity flows, a sheet cavitation break-off phenomena and some data related to performance characteristics of hydrofoils are shown.

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A Numeric Modelling Technique for the Shape Development of Fatigue Crack (피로 균열 형상 진전의 수치 모델링 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Moon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a versatile finite element technique which has been used to investigate of wide range of structural defects of practical importance. The procedure automatically remeshes the three-dimensional finite element model during the stages of crack growth. Problems analyzed to date include the surface cracks in leak-before-break situations, the development of quarter-elliptical corner defects, planar semi-elliptical surface defects and the fatigue growth of defects.

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CONVERGENCE AND BREAKDOWN STUDY OF KRYLOV METHODS FOR NONSYMMETRIC LINEAR SYSTEMS

  • Yun, Jae-Heon
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.981-995
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    • 1995
  • This paper first establishes some conditions for preconditioner under which PGCR does not break down. Next, VPGCR algorithm whose preconditioners can be easily obtained is introduced and then its breakdown and convergence properties are discussed. Lastly, implementation details of VPGCR are described and then numerical results of VPGCR with a certain criterion guaranteeing no breakdown are compared with those of restarted GMRES.

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시계열 자료에 나타나는 장기 기억 속성에 대한 추정 및 검정 :NYSE composite index에 대한 실증분석

  • 남재우;이회경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we examine long-term memory of the financial time-series by employing the R/S analysis, the Hurst exponent estimation, and the modified R/S analysis. The null hypothesis of white-noise is tested using the NYSE daily indexes from January 1966 to July 1998, and the results show that long-range dependence exists before the apparent structural break of the Black Monday in 1987.

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Basic Study of Glimm's Algorithm for Green Water Simulation

  • Han Ju-Chull;Lee Seung-Keun;Lee Gyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.809-813
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    • 2004
  • Experiments revealed that green water phenomena resemble dam-break, in which flow over deck edge forms a vertical wall of water and suddenly falls down into deck. In this paper the dam breaking problems were formulated using Glimm's algorithm, so-rolled, Random Choice method and, several validations were presented.

A Study on the Development of Concrete showing Self-damage (자기 손상을 나타내는 콘크리트의 개발 연구)

  • 박신일;박준영;전철송;임병호;김화중
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to develope concrete which presents self-damage as soon as the crack by external force occur. In experiment, when concrete specimens inserted glass filled with mixed liquid into were loaded, glass tube was break and crack around became red color. Failure properties were investigated according to type, location of sensor and existence of reinforced bar.

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Marginal Analysis for Detailed Estimation (한계분석을 이용한 세부견적법)

  • 이상철;하정진
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.22
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1990
  • This paper is concerned with marginal analysis in the detailed estimation method. In a broad sense all estimates are marginal estimates in as much as they are concerned with creating changes from a current course of action. Only after a detailed ostinato is made can the engineering realize and exploit the advantages of marginal analysis. Marginal analysis is good tool for nonlinear break-even analysis adapted real world, and much more information and efficiency of CVP(Cost-Volumn-Profit) are provided with marginal analysis.

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Plastic collapse behaviour of statically indeterminate beams with a crack under concentrated load (집중하중하의 균열을 갖는 부정정보의 소성붕괴거동)

  • 남기우
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1996
  • The paper focuse on the effect of a crack subjects to collaspe behabiors of statically indeterminate beams under concentrated load. Through the experiment and calculation, it was revealed that the collaspe load of statically indeterminate beams is much higher than that of statically determinate beams. The cumulative AE event counts of statically determinate beams was less than that of statically indeterminate beams, and the center notch beams sas revealed less than that of the side notch beams.

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Aisle following of a mobile robot using machine vision (영상 정보를 이용한 로보트의 창법 연구)

  • 장무경;한민홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.591-595
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes a method of aisle following of a mobile robot using machine vision. As a navigation guide, Black strip painted on the lower part of wall of aisle is used. The offset of the vehicle position from the center of aisle and the heading angle are determined from the binary image of guide strip captured by a CCD camera. To remove the effect of noise. i.e. break of guide strip for the door or reflection of light, pixel sampling method together with consistency check of the incline for the sampled pixels is used.

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Air-Water Two-phase Flow Patterns and Pressure Distributions in a Screw-type Centrifugal Pump

  • Kim, You-Taek
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.1203-1210
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    • 2004
  • It was reported recently that the pump head degradation near the best efficiency point from single-phase flow to the break-down due to air entrainment became less in a screw-type centrifugal pump than in a general centrifugal pump. In this paper, I carried out internal pressure measurements and visualizations, and investigated the various physical phenomena occurring inside a screw-type centrifugal pump operated in air-water two-phase flow. The results could give some characteristics about the degradation of pump performance on air-water two-phase flow.