• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.329-333
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• 1986

Rice bran ell was blended with double fractionated palm olein (DF palm olein) to examine the cooking performance of blended oil. A blended oil made with 80% or higher rice bran oil and 20% or less DF palm olein passed the cold test, and had a cloud point of $-3^{\circ}C$. Blending of DF palm olein to rice bran oil lowered the smoke point, refractive index, and absorbancies at 232 and 268 nm of rice bran oil. Dielectric constant of oils was not affected by blending during heating. Blending of DF palm olein , however, increased the acids formation in rice bran oil, whereas it retarded polymer formation. The results of the analytical methods used in this study except dielectric constant measurement showed significant difference among the blended oils depending on the blending ratios.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.655-658
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• 1994

가열 산화된 유지들의 품질평가를 위한 방법의 하나로 분광기를 이용한 산화생성물외 측정과 여러가지 이화학적 향수들을 분석하였다. 산값은 가열시간의 경과에 따라 증가하는 경향이었으며, 특히 가열산화의 경우 대두유가 팜유 및 팜을레인유 보다 상승이 뚜렷하였다. 아니시딘값 및 공액중지방산값은 가열시간의 경과에 따라 중가하는 경향이었으며 팜유 및 팜을레인유보다 대두유에서 크게 상승하는 경향이었다. AOM 안정성의 변화는 팜유, 팜을레인유, 대두유외 순으로 좋게 나타났다. 또한, 가열산화유지의 산과정도를 POM과 SOM으로 측정할 수있었고, 일차 및 이차산화생성물은 가열산화시간에 따라 전반적으로 빠르게 중가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 본 연구의 결과로서 간단한 분광기를 이용하여 가열유지중의 POM과 SOM을 신속하게 측정할 수 있었고, 산업적으로 가열유지의 품질을 평가하는 방법의 하나로 사용가능할 것으로 본다.

• 식품과학과 산업
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.70-92
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• 2017

Crude palm oil (CPO) is obtained from the fruit of oil palm tree, and is rich in palmitic acid, ${\beta}$-carotene and vitamin E. CPO containing a balanced range of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids is fractionated mainly into liquid palm olein and solid palm. Palm oil is highly stable during frying due to its fatty acid composition, and the synergistic antioxidant activity of ${\beta}$-carotene and tocotrienol. Blending and interesterification of palm oil and other oils are the main processes used to offer functional, nutritional, and technical advantages to produce oils suitable for margarine, shortening, vanaspati, and frying oils etc. The advantages of using palm oil products include cheap raw materials, good availability, and low cost of processing, since hydrogenation is not necessary. Future research should lead to the production of oils with a higher oleic acid content and a higher content of vitamins E, carotenoids, and tocotrienols.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.63-70
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• 1990

Influence of mixing ratio of blending oil (rice bran oil : RBD palm olein = 1 : 1, 1 : 4 mixture: w/w) and natural tocopherol, citric acid, and sodium polyphosphate on enhancement of oxidation stability of blending oil under the condition of tap water infulx(1 ml/min/200g oil) were compared by AOM test after heating these system at l80$^{\circ}C$. In addition, the effects of tocopherol, and synergist on oxidition stability were also tested with potato chips fried with blending oil(1 : 4 mixture). The result obtained were as followes; 1. The test of RBD palm olein addition of 50% and 80% against rice bran oil on oxidation stability showed that the higher the palm olein contents in blending oil, the higher the oxidation stability. 2. The test of oxidation stability, adding l00ppm, 200ppm and 400ppm of natural tocopherol in two different types of blending oils, A(1 : 1 mixture) and B(1 : 4 mixture), disclosed that blending oil B was more positively effective, and this trend was superior at 200ppm level particularly, Furthermore, oxidation stability was enhanced remarkably upon addition of 100ppm of natural tocopherol, and 50ppm of citric acid together with 50ppm, 100ppm and 200ppm of sodium polyphosphate in general. Especially, 200ppm of sodium polyphosphate addition induced the most synergetic effect on oxidation stability showing as much as 3 times compare to control. 3. The results of oxidation stability obtained by peroxide value on potato chips fried with blending oil (1:4 mixture} added tocopherol, citric acid and sodium polyphosphate and preserved at $60^{\circ}C$ revealed that addition of tocopherol and 50ppm of citric acid together with 200ppm of sodium polyphosphate treatment was the most synergistic coinciding with AOM test results.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.155-160
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• 2000

Testosterone deficiency increased bone resorption, giving rise to osteoporosis. Testosterone deficiency also increased lipid peroxidation and free radical formation. Free radicals have been shown to be toxic to osteoblasts as well as to activate osteoclasts. In this study, the effects of giving an antioxidant, i.e. vitamin E-rich extract from palm oil on bone mineral density and calcium content was studied. Palm vitamin E prevented the loss in bone mineral density due to orchidectomy, seen in the whole femur, proximal amd midshaft regions, as well as L4 vertebra. Similar observations were seen in bone calcium content of the L5 vertebra. Giving palm olein also prevented the loss in bone mineral density in the femoral midshaft and L4 vertebra; and bone calcium content in the L5 vertebra. In conclusion, vitamin E-rich extract from palm oil was effective in preventing the loss in bone mineral density and calcium content of orchidectomized male rats. This action is probably due to its role as an antioxidant.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.690-698
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• 2016

In this paper, a study is carried out to investigate the dielectric, physical and chemical properties of Palm Oil (PO) and Coconut Oil (CO) under open thermal ageing condition. The type of PO used in this study is Refined Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) Olein. The ageing experiment was carried out at 85 ℃ and 115 ℃ for 1, 3, 5, 7 and 14 days. Several parameters were measured such as AC breakdown voltage, dielectric dissipation factor, relative permittivity, resistivity, viscosity, moisture and acidity throughout the ageing duration. Based on the study, it is found that there are no significant changes on the AC breakdown voltages and relative permittivities for both RBDPO and CO. At ageing temperature of 115℃, there are clear reduction trends of dielectric dissipation factor for CO and resistivities for most of RBDPO. On the other hand, no clear trends are observed for viscosities, moisture and acidities of RBDPO and CO throughout the ageing duration.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 1993

The blended oil was prepared from cottonseed oil and palm olien. The oxidative stability of blended oil after the addition of natural tocopherol and soybean lecithin during heating was investigated and the effects of lecithin were evaluated. The result obtained were as follows: 1. When the concentration of palm olein in blended oil during heating was increased, the oxidative stability was improved. 2. By both addition of natural tocopherol and soybean lecithin during heating in blended oil, induction period was considerably increased and residual ratio of tocopherol was high. 3. The oxidative stability of potato chips prepared from blended oil was higher in the prsence of lecithin than in the absence of it.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.261-265
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• 1997

상업적인 마요네즈의 원료유로서 이중분별 팜올레인유(IV 65, 이하 팜유)의 사용 가능성을 알아보기 위하여, 마요네즈의 원료유로서 일반적으로 사용되는 식물유인 대두유와 팜유를 소정의 비율로 혼합한 식물유의 산화안정성, 저온안정성 등에 대해 비교하였다. 식물유의 산화안정성을 랜시매트법에 의한 유도기간으로 비교한 결과, 팜유는 26.9시간으로서 대두유 13.4시간 보다 두배 정도 길었고, 팜유와 대두유를 혼합하였을 때는 팜유의 비율이 높을수록 유도기간이 긴 것으로 나타났다. 저온에서의 안정성의 경우, 팜유가 대두유에 비해서 매우 불안정하였으며, 혼합유에서는 팜유의 비율이 증가함에 따라 안정성이 감소하였으나, 혼합유 중의 팜유비율이 20%보다 적을 경우에는 냉각시험을 통과하였으며, 이들 혼합유를 사용한 마요네즈의 내한성은 대두유만을 사용한 마요네즈와 유사하였다. 원료유로서 대두유에 팜유를 15% 비율로 혼합한 식용유를 사용한 마요네즈는 대두유만을 사용한 마요네즈에 비하여 고온 저장 중의 산화안정성이 증가하고, 풍미 변화가 적은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 마요네즈의 원료유로서 팜유의 사용가능성을 제시해 주었으며, 팜유의 혼합 사용에 의해 상업적인 마요네즈의 산화안정성을 개선하고 풍미 변화를 줄일 수 있을 것으로 기대되었다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.184-191
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• 2016

In recent years, there are a number of studies that have been carried out to explore the alternative for Mineral Oil (MO) as dielectric insulating fluid in transformers due to the increasing tight regulation on safety and environment. Vegetable oils have been identified as suitable candidate since it is biodegradable, non-toxic and high flash/fire points which ensure more in-service safety. Among the types of vegetable oils considered for transformers application are Palm Oil (PO) and Coconut Oil (CO). This paper presents an experimental study on the lightning breakdown voltages of PO and CO under non-uniform electric field based on needle-sphere electrodes configuration at 3 small gap distances. The type of PO used in this study is Refined Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) Olein. The main focus of this study is to examine the lightning breakdown performance of RBDPO and CO under different test conditions and assess its suitability as dielectric insulating fluid in transformers. The effect of voltage polarities (positive and negative) and testing methods (rising-voltage, up-and-down and multiple-voltage) were investigated. The data obtained from all tests were analysed by Weibull distribution in order to determine the withstand voltages for each type of oils. It was found that the breakdown voltages of RBDPO and CO are comparable with MO under positive lightning impulse. Under negative lightning impulse, the breakdown voltage of MO is slightly higher than RBDPO and CO. There is no significant effect of testing methods and voltage polarities on lightning breakdown voltages of RBDPO and CO. Based on the statistical analysis, it is found that the breakdown voltages of RBDPO and CO at 1% probability are slightly lower than MO.