• 제목/요약/키워드: p-ideal

검색결과 729건 처리시간 0.03초

SOME PROPERTIES OF PRODUCT FUZZY GROUPS, IDEALS, AND SUBRINGS

  • Chon, Inheung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2005
  • We define a product fuzzy group, which is weaker than the standard fuzzy group defined by Rosenfeld, and characterize some properties of product fuzzy groups, product fuzzy ideals, and product fuzzy subrings.

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SOME REMARKS ON SKEW POLYNOMIAL RINGS OVER REDUCED RINGS

  • Kim, Hong-Kee
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.275-286
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a skew polynomial ring $R[x;\alpha]$ of a ring R with a monomorphism $\alpha$ are investigated as follows: For a reduced ring R, assume that $\alpha(P){\subseteq}P$ for any minimal prime ideal P in R. Then (i) $R[x;\alpha]$ is a reduced ring, (ii) a ring R is Baer(resp. quasi-Baer, p.q.-Baer, a p.p.-ring) if and only if the skew polynomial ring $R[x;\alpha]$ is Baer(resp. quasi-Baer, p.q.-Baer, a p.p.-ring).

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실제체형과 이상체형에 대한 남녀 대학생들의 인식과 선호체형에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Preferred Body Shape and the Perception between Real and Ideal Body Shapes of College Students)

  • 최미성
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.443-453
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the perception between real and ideal body shapes of college students and to investigate the preferred body shape of college students. The research subjects numbered one hundred forty five male and female students, aged 20 to 29, who lived in Gwangju and Chonnam province. The anthropometric data was collected including both direct and indirect measurements. The data was analyzed by mean and standard deviation, t-test, and factor analysis. The results of t-test showed the significant difference($p{\leq}.001$) between real body size and ideal body size. The result showed that male students want to have bigger chest circumference and a taller height than their real body, the research also showed that the female students want to have a narrow bust and hip width along with a taller height than real body. Regarding ideal body shape, male students pursued bigger height and want an inverted-triangle body shape. On the other hand, female students pursued bigger height and slim body shape. This study established the factors(dimension of torso, height, the side shape of torso, and shoulder shape) as the perception between real and ideal body shapes. In terms of real body, the factor analysis shows two contrasting results in which the height is the most important factor for female students, while the torso dimension is the most important factor for male students. In terms of ideal body, the height factor is the most important for both the male and female students.

간호대학생의 윤리적 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting Ethical decision-making of Nursing Students)

  • 유명숙;진주현
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The aim of this descriptive research study was to identify the factors affecting the ethical decision-making of nursing students. Methods: A convenience sample of 193 nursing students from three nursing colleges in D city who were engaged in clinical practice completed an online Google Forms questionnaire from September 9 to September 20, 2021. Using SPSS 23.0, data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, a one-way ANOVA, Scheffé's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and a multiple regression analysis. Results: The influencing factors of ideal ethical decision-making were guilt (β=.38, p<.001), awareness of the nurses' Code of Ethics (β=.18, p=.023) and motivation for entering school, among general characteristics (β=-.18, p=.033). The explanatory power of the model was 22.2%. Further, the influencing factors of realistic ethical decision-making were ideal ethical decision-making (β=.26, p=.001) and grade (among general characteristics) (β=.15, p=.029); the explanatory power of the model was 17.9%. Conclusion: Various educational tools and programs pertaining to making ideal and ethical decisions must be enhanced to promote ethical choices in clinical areas and realistic ethical decision-making ability to actually make such choices. This focus may enable nurses to improve their nursing professionalism in the future.

ON MULTIPLIERS ON BOOLEAN ALGEBRAS

  • Kim, Kyung Ho
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.613-629
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we introduced the notion of multiplier of Boolean algebras and discuss related properties between multipliers and special mappings, like dual closures, homomorphisms on B. We introduce the notions of xed set $Fix_f(X)$ and normal ideal and obtain interconnection between multipliers and $Fix_f(B)$. Also, we introduce the special multiplier ${\alpha}_p$a nd study some properties. Finally, we show that if B is a Boolean algebra, then the set of all multipliers of B is also a Boolean algebra.

INTUITIONISTIC(S,T)-FUZZY h-IDEALS OF HEMIRINGS

  • Zhan, Jianming;Shum, K.P.
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.93-109
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    • 2006
  • The concept of intuitionistic fuzzy set was first introduced by Atanassov in 1986. In this paper, we define the intuitionistic(S,T)-fuzzy left h-ideals of a hemiring by using an s-norm S and a t-norm T and study their properties. In particular, some results of fuzzy left h-ideals in hemirings recently obtained by Jun, $\"{O}zt\"{u}rk$, Song, and others are extended and generalized to intuitionistic (S,T)-fuzzy ideals over hemirings.

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Ideal Energy Level Alignment Technology for Phosphorescent OLEDs

  • Kim, Sun-Young;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1414-1417
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    • 2008
  • Using a $Ir(ppy)_3$ doped in the TCTA:$Bepp_2$ mixed host and N- and P-doped in TCTA:$Bepp_2$ charge transport layers, an ideal energy level alignment technology is developed. A very low roll-off current efficiency of 7.4 % at a luminance of $10,000\;cd/m^2$ with this technology is demonstrated in green phosphorescent OLEDs.

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