• 제목/요약/키워드: ozone concentration

검색결과 758건 처리시간 0.023초

Measurement Technique of Ozone Density by Using UV Sensor System

  • Trung, Nguyen Huu;Van Men, Le;Van Hieu, Nguyen
    • 전기전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.80-86
    • /
    • 2015
  • There are many studies and products using a test paper impregnated with chemical solution can react with ozone. The color of a test paper can indicate the concentration of ozone. The purpose of this research is to design and manufacture a system using ultraviolet light source to measure the ozone density. This new technique is based on the characteristic of decomposition from ozone into oxygen under ultraviolet light. We used two sources of ultraviolet light including UV lamp and UVLED to determine the decomposition of ozone. This system is built with the electronic components, sensors and sealed pump tube to measure the ozone density in units of $g/cm^3$,ppm,ppb. In this paper,, we present some initial results of measuring the ozone density from ozone generator after completing inspection for safety.

도깨비봉형 오존발생장치이 펄스커로나 방전에 의한 오존 발생 특성 (High Efficiency Ozone Generation Using a Pyramid-Project-Embossed Rod-to-Cylinder Electrode and a Pulse Corona Discharge)

  • 문재덕;이근택
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제38권8호
    • /
    • pp.650-657
    • /
    • 1989
  • The conversion efficiency of an ozone generator can be significantly improved by modifying the discharge electrode of a helical strip line rod-to-cylinder type ozone generator to a pyramid-project-embossed rod, and by using a pulse corona discharge. Parametric studies have been carried out to obtain optimum values of peak pulse voltage, pulse forming capacitance, feeder cable and ozone generator capacitance, interelectrode spacing and corona tip density of ozone generator, and feed air flow rate and temperature. The generated ozone concentration was very dependent upon the value of pulse forming capacitance, feeder cable and ozone generator capacitance, and corona tip density. Maximum conversion efficiency was obtained with a pulse forming capacitance of about 500pF, 75pF matched feeder cable and ozone generator, and a corona tip density of 16mm. When operated at optimum values, ozone yield of 79, 99, 80 g/KWh for the different interelectrode type ozone generators tested were obtained, which are approximately 30% higher than that of an industrial ozone generator.

  • PDF

고급산화공정을 이용한 아세트아미노펜 분해 성능 비교 (Comparison of Acetaminophen Degradation Performance using Advanced Oxidation Process)

  • 김동석;박영식
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.319-328
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study investigated the treatment of acetaminophen in municipal wastewater by conventional ozonation, ozone-based advanced oxidation, ozone/UV, and the electro-peroxone process. The ozone/UV process and electro-peroxone process of electric power consumption increased 1.25 and 2.04 times, respectively, compared to the ozone process. The pseudo-steady OH radical concentration was the greatest in the electro-peroxone process and lowest in the ozone process. The specific energy consumption for TOC decomposition of the ozone/UV process and electro-peroxone process were 22.8% and 15.5% of the ozone process, respectively. Results suggest that it is advantageous in terms of degradation performance and energy consumption to use a combination of processes in municipal wastewater treatment, rather than an ozone process alone. In combination with the ozone process, the electrolysis process was found to be more advantageous than the UV process.

경기도 남부지역 지표오존농도의 시계열모형 연구 (Analysis of Time Series Models for Ozone at the Southern Part of Gyeonggi-Do in Korea)

  • 이훈자
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.364-372
    • /
    • 2007
  • The ozone concentration is one of the important environmental issue for measurement of the atmospheric condition of the country. In this article, two time series ARE models, the direct ARE model and applied ARE model have been considered for analyzing the ozone data at southern part of the Gyeonggi-Do, Pyeongtaek, Osan and Suwon monitoring sites in Korea. The result shows that the direct ARE model is better suited for describing the ozone concentration in all three sites. In both of the ARE models, eight meteorological variables and four pollution variables are used as the explanatory variables. Also the high level of ozone data (over 80 ppb) have been analyzed at the Pyeongtaek, Osan and Suwon monitoring sites.

라이다 시스템을 이용한 하층 대류권 오존농도 측정 (Ozone Monitoring in the Lower Tropospheric Atmosphere by LIDAR System)

  • 최성철;차형기;김덕현;김영상
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제17권5호
    • /
    • pp.385-393
    • /
    • 2001
  • We have developed a Differential Absortion LIDAR (DIAL) method for the measurement of lower tropospheric ozone concentration. We used two laser beams from quadrupled Nd:YAG (266 nm) for the resonance wavelength and dye lasers (299.5 nm) for non -resonance wavelength. Aerosol extinction coefficients in the lower troposphere was computed by both Klett and Slope methods. To correct the SIN (Signal -Induced Noise) effect caused by photo detector, we subtracted a new-fitted baseline on the background part of a LIDAR signal, after the subtraction of the DC level. This is because SIN can be treated as an exponentially decaying tail. Using theme results, ozone profiles were obtained approximately 2km at daytime and 3km at nighttime. We compared the results derided by the Slope method with those measured by UV spectrometer. The computed results are in mostly good agreement with experimental results. In the measurement of the vertical layer, we observed the variation of the ozone profiles around the top mixed layer.

  • PDF

충북 청원군에서 관측된 지표면 부근의 오존 (Measutements of the ground-level ozone in a rural area of Chongwon, Korea)

  • 윤마병;정용승
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.85-93
    • /
    • 1995
  • Measurements of ground level ozone concentrations were made in a rural area of Chongwon (Choongbook Province) from June 1993 to July 1994. High values frequently exceeding 100 ppb (ambient air qualyty standard of Korea) were recorded. High ozone concentrations in the boundary layer were primarily correlated with the several meteorological parameters in warm seasons: pressure, radiation, temperature, precipitation and wind velocity. The annual average concentration of ozone at Chongwon was 17ppb, and this value was relatively higher than those for other cities in Korea. O$\_$3/ concentrations were observed to increase when the ridge of a surface anticyclone was passing over the region, and maximum values(.geq.100 ppb) were observed on the rear sides of high pressure centers and in the warm sectors of cyclones(well head of cold fronts). The ozone concentrations had a negative correlation with the concentration of primary pollutants(e.g., total hydrocarbons).

  • PDF

다항식 신경회로망에 의한 오존농도 예측모델 (Modeling of Ozone Prediction System using Polynomial Neural Network)

  • 김태헌;김성신;이종범;김신도;김인택;김용국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
    • /
    • pp.2863-2865
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper we present the modeling of ozone prediction system using polynomial neural network. The Polynomial Neural Network is a useful tool for data learning, nonlinear function estimation and prediction of dynamic system. The mechanism of ozone concentration is highly complex, nonlinear, nonstationary. The purposed method shows that the prediction to the ozone concentration based upon a polynomial neural network gives us a good performance for ozone prediction with ability of superior data approximation.

  • PDF

오존을 이용한 마직물의 표백성 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Bleaching efficiency for flex fabrics by Using Ozone Treatment)

  • 이문수;송경헌;김경아;송봉근;이래연
    • 자연과학논문집
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.93-102
    • /
    • 1998
  • 오존을 이용한 마직물의 표백효과를 연구하기 위하여 오존 발생 장치에 의해서 생성된 오존을 물에 용존시킨 오존처리액으로 마직물을 처리하였다. 마직물의 오존처리를 위하여 오존 발생기와 오존 용존조를 사용하였고, 표백 효과를 측정하기 위하여 오존으로 처리된 마직물을 Hunter의 백도, 인장강도, SEM사진을 측정하였다. 발생 오존의 농도는 전압이 높을수록, 원료 산소가스의 유량이 적을수록 증가하였다. 처리포의 표백효과는 오존의 순수 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 처리포의 백색도는 처리온도가 $0-15^{\circ}C$, 처리시간이 20분일 때가 최적의 상태를 나타내었다. 처리포의 인장강도는 처리시간이 길수록, 온도를 높여줌에 따라 저하하였다.

  • PDF

부산지역 고농도 오존일의 선행 기상 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Antecedent Meteorologic Conditions on High Ozone Days in Busan)

  • 도우곤;정우식
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제24권8호
    • /
    • pp.993-1001
    • /
    • 2015
  • Comparing to the other air pollutants like $SO_2$, CO, the number of exceedance of the ozone national ambient air quality standard(NAAQS) and the ozone warning increased recently in Busan. The purpose of this study is to find out the preliminary symptoms for high ozone days in Busan area. In order to find out the preliminary symptoms, the hourly ozone data at air quality monitoring stations and the hourly meterological parameters at Busan regional meteorological 2007 to 2013 were used for the analysis. Averaged daily max ozone concentration was the highest(0.055 ppm) at Noksan and Youngsuri in the ozone season from 2007 to 2013. The horizontal distributions of daily max. ozone including all stations in Busan at high ozone days(the day exceeding 0.1 ppm of ozone concentration at least one station) were classified from two to five clusters by hierarchial cluster analysis. The meteorological variables showing strong correlation with daily max. ozone were the daily mean dew point temperature, averaged total insolation, the daily mean relative humidity and the daily mean cloud amount. And the most frequent levels were $19-23^{\circ}C$ in dew point temperature, $21-24 MJ/m^2$ in total insolation on the day before, $2.6-3.0 MJ/m^2$ on the very day, 67-80% in relative humidity and 0-3 in cloud amount.

오존에 노출된 자작나무류 4수종 잎의 가시적 피해와 생장 반응 (Visible Foliar Injuries and Growth Responses of Four Betula sp. Exposed to Ozone)

  • 이재천;한심희;김장수;장석성
    • 한국농림기상학회지
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-37
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 자작나무류의 오존에 대한 잎의 가시적 피해율과 생장 반응을 측정하여 수종별 오존 민감성을 비교하고자 하였다. 시험 재료는 거제수나무, 물박달나무, 자작나무, 사스래나무로 온실에서 양묘하여 포트로 옮겨 심고, 100 ppb의 오존 농도에서 하루 8시간 씩 5주 동안 오존에 노출시킨 후 그들의 가시적 피해율과 잎 수, 잎 면적 및 생장(수고와 직경 상대생장율, 잎, 줄기, 뿌리의 건중량)을 측정하여 수종간, 처리간 차이를 비교하였으며 연구 결과는 다음과 같았다. 4개 수종의 오존에 대한 반응은 매우 다르게 나타나는데 사스래나무를 제외한 3개 수종의 생장은 오존에 의해 크게 영향을 받아 감소하는 것으로 보인다. 특히 초기에 많은 조기낙엽을 나타내는 거제수나무와 가시적 피해율이 가장 높은 물박달나무는 오존에 대해 민감한 수종으로 판단된다. 그러나 사스래나무는 초기에 오존에 대한 영향으로 생장이 감소하지만 오존에 대한 적응을 통하여 생장을 회복하는 내성 수종으로 판단된다.