• Title/Summary/Keyword: overview of Korean Medicine

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Effectiveness of Acupuncture, Mind and Body Practices, and Natural Products for Insomnia: an overview of systematic reviews

  • Yeo, Jin Ju;Lee, Jang Won;Kim, Kyung Sik;Hyun, Min Kyung
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.186-198
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: This overview summarizes the evidence for the effectiveness and safety of complementary therapies for insomnia through systematic reviews (SRs) and meta-analyses (MAs). Methods: A comprehensive literature search on SRs and MAs for complementary therapies for insomnia was conducted using six databases. Results: This overview included 30 SRs/MAs. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) analysis of insomnia included 383 randomized controlled trials and 31,748 participants. Twenty-four SRs/MAs (80%) out of 30 SRs/MAs reported a positive result, and six SRs/MAs reported a partially positive result. The most frequently used form of acupuncture reported a positive effect in 89.5% (17/19) of SRs/MAs and a superior effect to western medicine, sham/placebo, and no treatment. The lack of protocol registration and the excluded studies list resulted in generally poor methodological and reporting quality in SRs/MAs with AMSTAR 2. Conclusion: This overview confirmed that complementary therapies positively affected the PSQI scores in patients with insomnia. However, better-designed primary studies are needed to strengthen the relevant evidence in the future. A more stringent assessment of multiple systematic reviews 2 must be followed when performing SR and MA.

Overview of Herbal Medicine Practice in the USA

  • Staba, E. John;Staba, Joyce E.
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1998
  • An overview of the history of the evolution of health practice in the United States. The development of selected laws regulating the marketing of botanical commodities and recent efforts to standardize them. Some consideration is given to the clinical testing and clinical use of botanical commodities.

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Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Sleep Disorder: An overview of Systematic Review (수면장애에 대한 인지행동 치료 효과에 대한 체계적 문헌 고찰 개관)

  • Lee, Jang Won;Yeo, Jin Ju;Kim, Kyung Sik;Hyun, Min Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this overview was to summarize the evidence regarding the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for sleep disorders through systematic reviews (SRs) and meta-analyses (MAs). Methods: An overview of systematic review was conducted according to the study protocol (reviewregistry1320). A comprehensive literature search was performed using three databases (Pubmed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Web of Science) and three Korean databases (KoreaMed, KMbase, and ScienceON). Final studies were selected by three authors according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, and data needed for analysis were extracted by a pre-planned extraction framework. Methodological quality of systematic review was assessed using the 'Assessment of multiple systematic reviews 2 (AMSTAR2)'. Results: Fourteen SRs and MAs were included, of which eleven SRs were performed MAs. Twelve studies studied insomnia among sleep disorders, and the rest are nightmares and sleep disturbances with PTSD. Ten studies reported the effect of CBT on sleep disorders measured by insomnia severity index (ISI) and sleep onset latency (SOL), and all reported a significant improvement effect. Eight studies reported the effect of CBT on sleep disorders measured by wake time after sleep onset (WASO), and seven studies reported a significant improvement effect. The methodological quality of the studies evaluated with AMSTAR 2 was mainly low or very low because of omission of protocol registration and excluded study list. Conclusions: Practical guidelines and studies show that CBT is effective for sleep disorders, but access to CBT needs to be improved.

An Overview of HRQOL (Health Related Quality of Life) Instrument and Application in Oriental Medicine (삶의 질 측정도구의 개괄 및 한의학에서의 이용)

  • Jeong, Tae-Young;Cho, Jung-Hyo;Son, Chang-Gue
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2010
  • Objective: This study aimed to construct an overview of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scales for application in studies of traditional Korean medicine (TKM). Methods: We analyzed all HRQOL scales from the PROQOLID web site (www.proqolid.org) regarding to classification, application purposes, and translation to Korean version. We also searched clinical studies focused on "Quality of Life" using TKM. Results: A total of 660 HRQOL instruments were analyzed; 99 were for general condition while 559 were disease-specific. Twenty clinical studies for TKM were conduced using HRQOL scales. Conclusion: The adaptation of the international HRQOL instrument is strongly recommended in TKM-associated clinical study, and development of a TKM-specific HRQOL scale is needed for globalization of TKM.

A Bibliometric Analysis of Acupuncture Treatment of Osteoarthritis over the past 20 Years: 2003-2022

  • Jisu Lee;Hyonjun Chun;Sungjun Joo;Yubin Kim;Seonghyeon Jeon;Hyewon Yeum
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.293-307
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    • 2023
  • This study uses bibliometric methods to analyze publications regarding the use of acupuncture in osteoarthritis over the past 20 years and presents an overview of global research trends. Publications related to acupuncture in osteoarthritis from 2003 to 2022 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection Database. An analysis of the extracted records was conducted according to their publication year, research area, journal title, country, organization, author, and keywords. The VOSviewer program was used to visualize the research trends on acupuncture in osteoarthritis. An analysis of 380 articles indicated a consistent increase in the use of acupuncture for osteoarthritis treatment over the past 20 years. Many articles have been published in research areas such as "integrative complementary medicine" and "general internal medicine." The most prolific journal was Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. In terms of article publication, the most productive country and research organization were China and the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, respectively. The most frequently occurring keywords were "acupuncture," "knee osteoarthritis," and "pain." This study used a bibliometric analysis to provide an overview of global research trends on acupuncture in osteoarthritis. These findings may suggest the future direction of research on the treatment of acupuncture in osteoarthritis.

Panax ginseng: An Overview of the Clinical Evidence

  • Ernst, Edzard
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2010
  • This overview is focused on Panax ginseng, one of the most commonly used herbal remedies. The currently available data regarding its clinical efficacy is somewhat confusing, despite the fact that many clinical trials and systematic reviews have been published. The risks of Panax ginseng seem to be only minor. Numerous mechanisms of action have been described. Future studies of this fascinating herbal remedy seem warranted but they should overcome the methodological limitations of the previous research.

Vascular anomalies of the head and neck: current overview

  • Lee, Jeong Woo;Chung, Ho Yun
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2018
  • Vascular anomalies are disorders of the endothelium and surrounding cells that can affect the vasculature and involve any anatomical structure. The most common problem associated with vascular anomalies is psychological distress related to disfigurement as well as functional defects, as many lesions affect the head and neck. This article provides an overview of the current clinical features that distinguish the major types of vascular anomalies that affect the head and neck.

An Overview on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment Guidelines for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) (중증급성호흡기증후군(SARS) 및 중동호흡기증후군(MERS)의 중의 진료지침에 대한 고찰)

  • Ryu, Han-sung;Oh, Hye-kyung;Lee, Jee-young;Yoon, Seong-woo
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.335-347
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    • 2015
  • Objectives This study aims to overview traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment guidelines for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in order to facilitate the use of Korean medicine (KM) treatment in pandemic diseases. Methods We compared the characteristics between SARS and MERS, and overviewed the Traditional Chinese Medicine treatment guidelines for SARS and MERS. We assessed the efficacy of simultaneous administration of herbal medicine and Western medicine on SARS by studying Cochranes 2012's Systematic Review Studies. Results and Conclusions Based on wen bing (warm diseases) of KM as well as TCM, KM treatment can be an alternative for pandemic diseases such as SARS and MERS considering the Korean's characteristic environment.