• 제목/요약/키워드: overview

검색결과 3,199건 처리시간 0.025초

수면장애에 대한 인지행동 치료 효과에 대한 체계적 문헌 고찰 개관 (Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Sleep Disorder: An overview of Systematic Review)

  • 이장원;여진주;김경식;현민경
    • 대한한의학회지
    • /
    • 제43권2호
    • /
    • pp.75-91
    • /
    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this overview was to summarize the evidence regarding the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for sleep disorders through systematic reviews (SRs) and meta-analyses (MAs). Methods: An overview of systematic review was conducted according to the study protocol (reviewregistry1320). A comprehensive literature search was performed using three databases (Pubmed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Web of Science) and three Korean databases (KoreaMed, KMbase, and ScienceON). Final studies were selected by three authors according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, and data needed for analysis were extracted by a pre-planned extraction framework. Methodological quality of systematic review was assessed using the 'Assessment of multiple systematic reviews 2 (AMSTAR2)'. Results: Fourteen SRs and MAs were included, of which eleven SRs were performed MAs. Twelve studies studied insomnia among sleep disorders, and the rest are nightmares and sleep disturbances with PTSD. Ten studies reported the effect of CBT on sleep disorders measured by insomnia severity index (ISI) and sleep onset latency (SOL), and all reported a significant improvement effect. Eight studies reported the effect of CBT on sleep disorders measured by wake time after sleep onset (WASO), and seven studies reported a significant improvement effect. The methodological quality of the studies evaluated with AMSTAR 2 was mainly low or very low because of omission of protocol registration and excluded study list. Conclusions: Practical guidelines and studies show that CBT is effective for sleep disorders, but access to CBT needs to be improved.

미국 NASA/JPL AIRSAR PACRIM 2 개요 (Overview of NASA/JPL AIRSAR PACRIM2 Program)

  • 서애숙;송병현;김금란
    • 한국지리정보학회지
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.87-97
    • /
    • 2000
  • 최근 마이크로파 원격탐사 기술이 지구 환경 분야에 활발하게 사용되고 있는데 특히 SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)를 이용한 지형 탐사 기술은 여러 응용분야가 넓어지고 있다. 미국 NASA/JPL이 주관하는 환태평양 AIRSAR 관측(PACRIM2)은 인공위성이나 우주 왕복선에 탑재할 관측기기 개발을 목적으로 하는 비행기 관측 프로그램이다. 본고는 PACRIM2의 개요와 관측 센서를 기술하고 각 센서를 통한 관측 예를 소개함으로 SAR 자료의 다양한 응용 가능성을 보였다.

  • PDF

Toxicological Relevance of Transporters

  • Maeng, Han-Joo;Chung, Suk-Jae
    • Toxicological Research
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2007
  • Transporters are membrane proteins that mediate the transfer of substrate across the cellular membrane. In this overview, the characteristics and the toxicological relevance were discussed for various types of transporters. For drug transporters, the overview focused on ATP-binding cassette transporters and solute carrier family 21A/22A member transporters. Except for OCTN transporters and OATP transporters, drug transporters tend to have broad substrate specificity, suggesting drug-drug interaction at the level of transport processes (e.g., interaction between methotrexate and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents) is likely. For metal transporters, transporters for zinc, copper and multiple metals were discussed in this overview. These metal transporters have comparatively narrow substrate specificity, except for multiple metal transporters, suggesting that inter-substrate interaction at the level of transport is less likely. In contrast, the expressions of the transporters are often regulated by their substrates, suggesting cellular adaptation mechanism exists for these transporters. The drug-drug interactions in drug transporters and the cellular adaptation mechanisms for metal transporters are likely to lead to alterations in pharmacokinetics and cellular metal homeostasis, which may be linked to the development of toxicity. Therefore, the transporter-mediated alterations may have toxicological relevance.

산후조리간호 관리자 교육과정 개발 연구 (A Study on the Development of an Education Curriculum for Maternal-Child Health Center Managers)

  • 최양자;조갑출;안은숙
    • 여성건강간호학회지
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.109-118
    • /
    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a specialized education curriculum aimed at helping nurses prepare for running and managing a Maternal-Child Health Center (Postpartum Care Center). Method: This study was conducted by an academy and industry joint research group consisting of professors of Nursing, and nurses actually running a Postpartum Care Center. The group compiled job descriptions of nursing through document research, interviews and observation during site visits, surveys, and seminars. They then performed a feasibility study and developed the final curriculum. Result: The education curriculum is a 32-week(2semester) program compromised of a theory part (12 credits, 180 hours) covering maternal and infant care and business start-up and field practice (3 credits, 45 hours). Courses in the theory part include an antenatal care, overview and details of maternal care, starting a business and its management. Of these courses, the overview of a maternal care course was developed with web-based contents. Field practice is designed to give students opportunities to visit Postpartum Care Centers, observe the care provided, and get hands-on experience. Conclusion: The specialized education curriculum is a 32-week course comprised of 12 credits on theory of antenatal care, overview and details of maternal care, infant care, starting and operating a business and 3 credits of field practice.

  • PDF

토지적성평가(평가체계II)의 검수방안에 대한 연구 (The Overview Standard of Land Suitability Assesment (Assesment System II))

  • 정영동;조규장
    • 대한공간정보학회지
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.33-41
    • /
    • 2004
  • 국토의 난개발의 방지를 위해서 도입된 토지적성평가제도는 평가체계 I, II로 구분되어 있다. 평가체계II는 민간 및 지자체 차원에서 발생하는 일정 기준의 개발사업에 대한 토지이용규제의 성격을 가지고 있다. 이 때문에 민간차원의 개발사업에서는 토지에 대한 재산권의 제한을 가할 수 있어, 평가결과에 대한 조작의 유혹이 존재할 수 있다. 이에 따라 적정한 검수 방안이 마련되지 못하면, 난개발방지 및 효율적인 국토이용이라고 하는 제도도입을 위한 목적을 달성할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 토지적성평가 평가체계II에서 사용되고 있는 각 지표 및 평가 결과에 대한 검수 방안을 제시함으로서, 토지적성평가 제도의 효율적인 지원 및 정착 방안을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

Financial Development in Vietnam: An Overview

  • BUI, Toan Ngoc
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • 제7권9호
    • /
    • pp.169-178
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper, we provide an overview of financial development in Vietnam. Particularly, a new approach of this study is to measure financial development through improvements in depth, efficiency and access of the banking system and stock market. Further, the study examines the factors significantly affecting financial development in Vietnam. The data are collected in Vietnam, an emerging country with a limited financial development. We employ the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach, which generates a high reliability and suits data characteristics of emerging countries like Vietnam. We observe that Vietnam's banking system plays a key role in supplying credits to the economy while the nascent stock market at a limited size shows its potential for a considerable growth in the future. We also find the influential determinants of financial development in Vietnam including real estate market (RE), economic growth (EG), consumer price index (CPI), and global financial crisis (GFC). These findings are essential for Vietnamese authorities in providing practical solutions in order to build a sustainable and synchronous financial development. They are also first empirical evidence relating to an overview of financial development in an emerging country, so they are not only valuable to Vietnam but also crucial to other emerging economies.

An overview of Geothermal heat pumps as energy efficient and environmental friendly systems

  • Ahmad, Bilal;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Bahk, Sae-Mahn;Park, Myung-Kyun
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.294-298
    • /
    • 2008
  • The major threats that human being is facing nowadays are the Climate change, depletion of the fossil fuels at a rapid rate and energy costs. A significant portion of world energy consumption is consumed by domestic heating and cooling. And heat pumps, due to their higher utilization efficiencies as compared to conventional heating and cooling systems, offer an attractive solution to this problem. Among the types of heat pumps, the Geothermal heat pump or Ground-source heat pump is a highly efficient, renewable energy technology for space heating and cooling. The Ground-source heat pump uses the Earth as a heat sink in the summer and a heat source in the winter. And the Earth, having a relatively constant temperature, warmer than the air in winter and cooler than the air in summer, offers an excellent heat source in winter and heat sink in summer.. This paper will discuss an overview of the types of heat pumps, its operation, benefits of using geothermal heat pumps, soil characteristics, and overview of some experimental works. Finally it will briefly discuss the opportunity of using these energy efficient systems (EES) in the HVAC market of South Korea.

  • PDF

텍스트마이닝을 활용한 품질 4.0 연구동향 분석 (Understanding of the Overview of Quality 4.0 Using Text Mining)

  • 김민준
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제51권3호
    • /
    • pp.403-418
    • /
    • 2023
  • Purpose: The acceleration of technological innovation, specifically Industry 4.0, has triggered the emergence of a quality management paradigm known as Quality 4.0. This study aims to provide a systematic overview of dispersed studies on Quality 4.0 across various disciplines and to stimulate further academic discussions and industrial transformations. Methods: Text mining and machine learning approaches are applied to learn and identify key research topics, and the suggested key references are manually reviewed to develop a state-of-the-art overview of Quality 4.0. Results: 1) A total of 27 key research topics were identified based on the analysis of 1234 research papers related to Quality 4.0. 2) A relationship among the 27 key research topics was identified. 3) A multilevel framework consisting of technological enablers, business methods and strategies, goals, application industries of Quality 4.0 was developed. 4) The trends of key research topics was analyzed. Conclusion: The identification of 27 key research topics and the development of the Quality 4.0 framework contribute to a better understanding of Quality 4.0. This research lays the groundwork for future academic and industrial advancements in the field and encourages further discussions and transformations within the industry.