• 제목/요약/키워드: over current

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과전류 상태에서 고전압이 전선의 위험성에 미치는 영향

  • 백승명;류경희;김상현;김현희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.235-235
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    • 2009
  • This paper is that study transformation and insulating performance decrease of HIV wire which is using at general electricity structure or home interior wiring of less than AC 600V by over current. When current raised 1A at 1sec, HIV wire insulator is partial charred with white smoke at 86A and conductor of HIV wire is exposed at 90A. When keep time for 5 minutes, insulating performance of the HIV wire decreased rapidly at 45A.

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Application of the Ventilation Theory to the East Sea

  • Seung, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 1997
  • The ventilation theory developed by Luyten, Pedlosky and Stommel (1983) is applied to the East Sea to understand the general circulation pattern of the Intermediate Water, especially the ventilated circulation beneath the Tsushima Warm Current. The original model is slightly modified such that it takes the inflow-outflow of the Tsushima Current into consideration. Results of the model indicate that for sufficiently strong Ekman pumping, the Intermediate Water circulates cyclonically by ventilation. The Intermediate Water subducts beneath the Tsushima Warm Water through the western boundary layer. Off the western boundary layer, it turns northward, outcrops to the north by passing the polar front and continues to flow northward until it finally is absorbed by the northern boundary layer. This result seems to be compatible with some recent observations. Over the ventilated area, the transport of the Tsushima Current is negligible and most transport occurs in the shadow area where the Intermediate layer is motionless indicating that, over the deep motionless layer, the two-layered vertical structure under consideration becomes substantially single-layered.

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TMS320C32를 이용한 한시 과전류 계전기의 구현 (Implementation of an Over-Current Relaying Algorithm with TMS320C32)

  • 유성록;윤병욱;박병우;최창영;강상희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2193_2194
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    • 2009
  • A digital over current relay(OCR) is realized by using TMS320C32 microprocessor. Fourier Transform is used to obtain the phasor of a current signal and a 2nd low pass filter is adopted to prevent aliasing error. H/W test shows almost same results with those of the S/W test. It could be possible that confirm simularity between H/W and S/W test in this paper.

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Optimal Reporting Stategy of an Insured -Dynamic Programming Approach-

  • Min, Jae-Hyung
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 1990
  • We consider an insured who wishes to determine his optimal reporting strategy over a given planning horizon, when he has option of reporting of not reporting his at-fault accidents. Assuming that the premium in future period is continually adjusted by the insured's loss experience, the insured would not report every loss incurred. Rather, considering the benefits and costs of each decision, the insured may want to seek a way of optimizing his interests over the planning horizon. The situation is modeled as a dynamic programming problem. We consider an insured's discounted expected cost minimization problem, where the premium increase in future period is affected by the size of the current claim. More specifically, we examine two cases ; (1) the premium increase in the next is a linear function (a constant fraction) of the current claim size; (2) the premium increase in the next period is a concave function of the current claim size. In each case, we derive the insured's optimal reporting strategy.

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전력조류계산을 위한 SSSC모델의 개발과 연속조류계산 알고리듬에의 적용 (Development of SSSC Power Flow Model and its Implementation into Continuation Power Flow Algorithm)

  • 김슬기;송화창;이병준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1158-1160
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a SSSC(Static Synchronous Series Compensator) power flow model to be incorporated into power flow calculation for the steady state analysis of the power system. SSSC provides controllable compensating voltage, which is in quadrature with the line current, over an capacitive and an inductive range, independently of the magnitude of the line current. This SSSC model is obtained from the injection model for series connected VSC(Voltage Source Converter) by adding a constraint that the injected voltage should be in quadrature with the line current. In this paper the static model is implemented into the continuation power-flow (CPF) program. It is shown that SSSC has its intrinsic superiority over TCSC in controllable power flow range.

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300km/h이상 고속대역에서 한국형 고속열차의 집전특성 분석 (Analysis on the current collection characteristics of the KHST in high speed range over 300km/h)

  • 목진용;박춘수;김기환;김영국
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 2005
  • The Korean High Speed Train(KHST) had been developed and evaluating on the Kyoung-Bu High Speed Line by through 'G7-R&D project'. In order to evaluate the function and characteristics of high speed train system, various experimental conditions have been considered and conducted. In this paper, current collection characteristics of KHST between pantograph and catenary system and dynamic behaviors are measured and analysed over 300 to 350km/h in running speed of KHST. A measuring system which was developed and installed on the Korean High Speed Train for the performance and mechanical characteristics of the KHST pantograph is used for this trial running test and we proofed that KHST has a remarkable and stable current collection characteristics as it had been designed.

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해양환경중에서 SS400강재의 간극부식거동에 관한 연구 (Study on the Crevice Corrosion Behavior of SS 400 in Marine Environment)

  • 임우조;정기철;안석환;윤병두
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2000 Autumn Annual Meeting)
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • This paper was studied on the crevice corrosion behavior of SS 400 in marine environment. In 0%, 2%, 3.5%, 5% NaCl solution, the aspect of the crevice corrosion and polarization behavior under the crevice corrosion was investigated. And Weight loss rate of SS 400 with crevice and non-crevice was measured according to the NaCl concentration. The main results obtained are as follows : 1) Under crevice corrosion, the corrosion potential become less noble as the concentration of NaCl solution increased. 2) The current density under open circuit potential was high drained as concentration of NaCl solution increased by 3.5% but the concentration increased over 3.5%, the current density was low drained. 3) The weight loss rate of SS400 was increased as concentration of NaCl solution increased by 3.5% but the concentration increased over 3.5%, that of SS400 was decreased.

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분산전원이 연계된 배전계통의 고장특성을 고려한 방향성 보호계전 방식 적용 연구 (Application of Directional Over Current Protection Schemes Considering the Fault Characteristics in the Distribution System with Dispersed Generation)

  • 정원욱;이학주;권성철;채우규
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2010
  • Penetration of distributed generator(DG) to power distribution system can cause malfunction of existing protection schemes. Because grid interconnected DG can contribute fault currents and make bidirectional current flows on the system, fault contributions from DG can cause an interference of protection relay operation. Therefore, over current protection device of the distribution system with DGs need directional protection schemes. In this paper, improved directional protection algorithms are proposed for the distribution system with DG considering their fault characteristics. And than, these directional protection algorithms are tested and validated in various fault conditions. From the simulation results, it can be seen that the proposed directional protection algorithms are practically efficient for the radial distribution system with DG.

환상형 분산전원 단지 보호를 위한 전압제어 과전류 계전기 (Voltage-controlled Over-current Relay for Loop-connected Distributed Generators)

  • 김태희;강상희
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권12호
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    • pp.1979-1985
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    • 2016
  • A protection algorithm using a voltage-controlled overcurrent element for a looped collection circuit in a wind farm is suggested in this paper. Because the proposed algorithm uses voltage relaying signals as well as current relaying signals, any fault in the looped collection circuit can be cleared by voltage-controlled overcurrent relays located at the two adjacent relaying points, the nearest place in each direction from the fault point. The algorithm can also distinguish the external faults which occur at the outside of a wind farm from the internal faults. It means that the proposed algorithm can provide the proper ability of protection coordination to the relays in the looped collection circuits of a large wind farm. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified under various fault conditions using PSCAD/EMTDC simulations.

과전류 열화에 의해 용단된 전선의 수지상 조직 성장특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Growing Characteristics of Dendrite Structure of Melted Wire Deteriorated by Over Current)

  • 송길목;최충석;김동우;곽희로
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1463-1465
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we studied on the growing characteristics of dendrite structure of melted wire deteriorated by over current. Electric wire was melted by Jolue's heat. By using HSIS(High Speed Imaging System), we found out a lot of melted parts of wire were dispersed and radiated. Electric wire had narrow melted areas in case of short fusing time. A lot of very small dots generated around the grain of copper cross-section and they were changed into dendrite structure. Dendrite structure appeared at the values lower than 2.5[A/sec]. In case of very short fusing time, fusing current was calculated by empirical formula. The Preece equation was not enough to analyze a variety of characteristics of melted wire because it did not consider melting time, atmosphere, etc.

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