• 제목/요약/키워드: organic contaminants

검색결과 385건 처리시간 0.024초

공유 유기 골격체 기반 복합 분리막 : 고찰 (Covalent Organic Framework Based Composite Separation Membrane: A Review)

  • 심정환;라즈쿠마 파텔
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2023
  • 공유 유기 프레임워크(COF)는 분자 분리, 염료 분리, 가스 분리, 여과 및 담수화를 포함한 다양한 응용 분야에서 가능성을 보여주었습니다. COF를 막에 통합하면 투과성, 선택성 및 안정성이 향상되어 분리 공정이 향상됩니다. 단일 벽 탄소 나노튜브(SWCNT)와 COF를 결합하면 염료 분리에 이상적인 높은 투과성과 안정성을 가진 나노 복합막을 생성합니다. COF를 폴리아미드(PA) 막에 통합하면 합성 계면 전략을 통해 투과성과 선택성이 향상됩니다. 혼합 매트릭스 막(MMM)의 3차원 COF 필러는 CO2/CH4 분리를 향상시켜 바이오가스 업그레이드에 적합합니다. COF와 금속 유기 프레임워크(MOF) 막을 결합한 모든 나노 다공성 복합재(ANC) 막은 투과성-선택성 트레이드오프를 극복하여 가스 투과성을 크게 향상시킵니다. 가상 COF (hypoCOF)를 사용한 계산 시뮬레이션은 CO2 분리 및 H2 정제와 관련하여 우수한 CO2 선택성과 작업 능력을 입증합니다. 박막 복합재(TFC) 및 폴리술폰아미드(PSA) 막에 통합된 COF는 유기 오염물, 염 오염물 및 중금속 이온에 대한 거부 성능을 향상시켜 분리 능력을 향상시킵니다. TpPa-SO3H/PAN 공유 유기 프레임워크 막(COFM)은 대전된 그룹을 활용하여 정전기적 반발을 통해 효율적인 담수화를 가능하게 함으로써 기존의 폴리아미드 막에 비해 우수한 담수화 성능을 보여 이온 및 분자 분리의 잠재력을 제시했습니다. 이러한 연구 결과는 투과성, 선택성 및 안정성을 향상시켜 향상된 분리 공정을 위한 막 기술에서 COF의 잠재력을 강조합니다. 이 검토에서는 분리 공정에 적용된 COF에 대해 논의합니다.

저수지 퇴적물 재활용을 위한 처리장치에 관한 연구

  • 박진홍;조영민;오종민
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2002
  • This work is the basis research to apply Hydrocyclone for the separation and the thickening to the reservoir sediment. Chemical analysis result showed that organic contaminants were abundantly found in smaller sediment particles. As a result of the experiment device that higher reduced efficiency was obtained under the high velocity and low concentration with the small cyclones.

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PAHs regulation of CYP1A gene in MCF-7 and ZR-75-1 human breast cancer cells.

  • Kim, J.Y.;Min, K.N.;Sheen, Y.Y.
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.65-65
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    • 2003
  • INTRODUCTION: Recent industrial society has widely exposed to PAHs that are coming from the incomplete combustion of organic material as widespread environmental contaminants. Biological activities of PAHs are not known although PAHs are considered as carcinogens. (omitted)

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ZR-75-1 HUMAN BREAST CANCER CELLS TO STUDY THE MECHANISM OF ACTION OF PAHs

  • Min, Kyung-Nan;Kim, Ja-young;Sheen, Yhun-Yhong
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2002년도 Molecular and Cellular Response to Toxic Substances
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    • pp.151-151
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    • 2002
  • Recent industrial society has human widely exposed to PAHs that are comming from the incomplete combustion of organic material as widerspread environmetal contaminants. Biological activities of PAHs are not known although PAHs are considered as carcinogens.(omitted)

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Risk analysis of dioxin in human breast milk

  • Choi, Shin-Ai;Han, Jee-Yeun;Park, Jong-Sei
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.160.1-160.1
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    • 2003
  • Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have spread throughout the global environment to threaten human health and damage ecosystems. with evidence of POPs contamination in wildlife, human blood. and breast milk documented worldwide. Breast milk is an ideal medium for assessing exposures to POPs. POPs enter humans largely as contaminants of dietary animal products, where they sequester in adipose tissue, serum, and breast milk and equilibrate at similar levels on a fat weight basis. (omitted)

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ZR-75-1 human breast cancer cells to study the mechanism of action of PAHs

  • Min, Kyung-Nan;Sheen, Yhun-Yhong
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.286.1-286.1
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    • 2002
  • Recent industrial society has human widely exposed to PAHs that are comming from the incomplete combustion of organic material as widespread environmental contaminants. Biological activities of PAHs are not known although PAHs are considered as carcinogens. PAHs in the mammalian cells affect CYP 1A1 gene expression as well as other phase II drug metabolizing enzymes as UDPGT, NMOR etc. The mechanism of action of PAHs has been studied extensively, however it is not clear how PAHs turn on CYPIAI in human breast cancer. (omitted)

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정수공정 개선을 위한 유기성 Polymer의 사용 (Utilization of Organic Polymers for Improvement of Drinking Water Treatment Process)

  • 이화자;김정숙;강임석
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 1998
  • Organics matters including algae are the major contaminants of Nak-dong river and it's concentration Is more Increasing now. The use of coagulants has been Incresed for the effective treatment of drinking water, and aluminum coagulants have been the most widely used in raw water treatment. However, when inorganic metal coagulant is excessively used for long period, it would result in secondary problems, such as increasing sludge production, enhancing the cost of water treatment process, and increasing concentration of residual metal, especially aluminum. Therefore, recently. in order to reduce the use of metal coagulant and enhance the coagulation effectiveness, several alternative coagulants, such as polymeric Inorganic coagulants and organic polymers, have been used In water treatment plants. The objectives of thins research were (11 to determine optimum dosage concentration and compare the coajuiation efnciency at various pH ranees with alum alone, alum+cationic polymer, and alum+anlonlc polymer, (21 to evaluate the amount of alum reduced by using organic polymer, (31 to maximize removal officiency of organic matter and minimize the concentration of residual aluminum.

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유기농법 식품에 대한 소비자 인식 및 구매에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Consumer′s Understanding and Purchasing of Organic Farmming Foods)

  • 박영숙
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.502-511
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    • 1997
  • This study was to Investigate the consumer's understanding and purchasing foods, which were produced by organic agricultured method. The results of this study were as follows: 1. When shopping foods, the items which were deeply considered were taste of family and food safety. 2 Contaminants which were considered to be dangerous were, in decreasing order, agricultural chemical residue, food additives, environmental contaminant, and microbial hazard. Consumer's perception to agricultural chemical residue In foods was 'be much serious' and over 4.0 by Likert 5 scale. 3. Among of characteristics which was associated with organic farmming foods, taste and nutrition were considered the least important characteristic, whereas safety and good health were considered the most important characteristic. 4. The foods which were thought to be polluted by agricultural chemical residue were, in decreasing order fruit, vegetable, cereal, egg, meat, milk, and fish & shellfish. 5. The respondants' purchasing degree for organic farmming foods was 'often purchase' and 3.44 by Likert 5 scale. These result showed significant difference for age(p<0.05), for education level (p<0.05), for income(p<0.05) and for food expenditure(p<0.05), respectively 6. The type of organic farmming food which frequently purchased were, in decreasing order, vegetable. fruit, egg, cereal, milk, and meat. The reasons why consumer purchased organic farmming food were, in decreasing order, no pesticide/therbicides, no artifical fertilizer, no growth regulators, residue free, and good quality. 7. 78% of respondants Indicated that they bought organic farmming food in this year increasely or same as last year and 91.9% of respondants Indicated that they plan to buy organic farmming foods in next year.

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연속추출법을 이용한 사격장 오염토양 중 중금속의 화학적 형태 결정 (The Determination of Chemical Forms of Heavy Metals in Shooting Area Contaminated Soil Using Sequential Extraction Method)

  • 문경혜;박홍기;유경근;;;김주엽
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2015
  • The soil sample obtained from shooting area contaminated with Pb, Cu, and Zn was investigated to determine the chemical forms of heavy metals with Tessier’s sequential extraction method, which is constituted of five fractions such as ‘exchangeable’, ‘bound to carbonate’, ‘bound to oxide’, ‘bound to organic matter’, and residual fractions. The amount of organic matter was measured by loss on ignition (LOI) and then the results of ‘bound to organic matter’ and LOI were compared. The sequential extraction results show that 4.7%-45% of Pb, 6.2%-25.9% of Cu and 3.9%-15.3% of Zn belong to the ‘bound to organic matter’ fraction, but LOI result shows that only 1.0%-2.8% of organic matter exists in the soil sample. In heavy medium separation tests, because Pb and Cu extracted in ‘bound to organic matter’ and residual fractions were removed, the heavy metals in the fractions would exist as heavier forms. These results suggest that the part of heavy metal extracted in ‘bound to organic matter’ fraction would result from the oxidation of metallic forms by hydrogen peroxide and nitric acid used in the fraction, and, consequently, that the ‘bound to organic matter’ fraction should be investigated in detail to determine the removal method and treatment capacity when the Tessier’s sequential extraction method is used to examine heavy metal contaminants resulted from elemental metal like bullets.