• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimum location

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Optimal synthesis and design of heat transfer enhancement on heat exchanger networks and its application

  • Huang, Zhao-qing
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 1996
  • Synthesis for qualitative analysis in connection with quantitative analysis from the pinch design method, EVOP and Operations Research is proposed for the optimal synthesis of heat exchanger networks, that is through of the transportation model of the linear programming for synthesizing chemical processing systems, to determine the location of pinch points, the stream matches and the corresponding heat flowrate exchanged at each match. In the second place, according to the optimization, the optimal design of heat transfer enhancement is carried on a fixed optimum heat exchanger network structure, in which this design determines optimal operational parameters and the chosen type of heat exchangers as well. Finally, the method of this paper is applied to the study of the optimal synthetic design of heat exchanger network of constant-decompress distillation plants.

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Recognizing Static Target in Video Frames Taken from Moving Platform

  • Wang, Xin;Sugisaka, Masanori;Xu, Wenli
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the problem of moving object detection and location in computer vision. We describe a new object-dependent motion analysis method for tracking target in an image sequence taken from a moving platform. We tackle these tasks with three steps. First, we make an active contour model of a target in order to build some of low-energy points, which are called kernels. Then we detect interest points in two windows called tracking windows around a kernel respectively. At the third step, we decide the correspondence of those detected interest points between tracking windows by the probabilistic relaxation method In this algorithm, the detecting process is iterative and begins with the detection of all potential correspondence pair in consecutive image. Each pair of corresponding points is then iteratively recomputed to get a globally optimum set of pairwise correspondences.

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A Study of Optimal Group Number to Minimize Average Paging Delay (최소 평균 페이징 지연을 위한 최적의 페이징 그룹 수에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Goo-Yeon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.25 no.B
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2005
  • We present a numerical analysis of the optimal group number for minimizing the average paging delay. In the analysis, we consider uniform distributions for location probability conditions and apply M/D/1 queueing model to paging message queues of cells. We also get the lower bounds of group numbers and investigate the minimum transmission capacity under average paging delay constraints. Minimizing the average paging delay is important because it means minimizing the amount of bandwidth used for locating mobile terminals. Therefore, the numerical results of this paper will be very useful in PCS system when designing its signalling capacity due to its simplicity and effectiveness.

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Optimal Shape of a Parallel-Flow Heat Exchanger by Using a Response Surface Method (반응표면법을 이용한 평행류 열교환기의 형상 최적화)

  • Oh, Seok-Jin;Lee, Kwan-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2004
  • The heat and flow characteristics in a single-phase parallel-flow heat exchanger was examined numerically to obtain its optimal shape. A response surface method was introduced to approximately predict its performance with respect to the design parameters over the design domain. The inflow/outflow angle of the working fluid, the location of inlet/outlet, the protruding height of flat tube and the height of header were chosen as a design parameter The evaluation of the relative importance of the design parameters was performed based on a sensitivity analysis. An efficiency index was used as an evaluation characteristics value to simultaneously consider both the heat transfer and the pressure drop. The efficiency index of the optimum model, compared to that of the base model, was increased by 9.3%.

Optimal Design of a Branched Pipe Network with Multiple Sources

  • Lee, Moon-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 1984
  • This paper is concerned with a branched pipe network system which transports some fluids or gas from multiple sources to multiple demand nodes. A nonlinear programming model is proposed for determining junction locations simultaneously with selection of pipe sizes and pump capacities such that the capital and operating costs of the system are minimized over a given planning horizon. To solve the model, a hierarchical decomposition method is developed with the junction location being the primary variable. With some values fixed for the primary, the other decision variables are found by linear programming. Then, using the postoptimality analysis of LP, junction locations are adjusted. We repeat this process until an optimum is approached. A simple example of designing a water distribution network is solved to illustrate the optimization procedure developed.

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Development of High Performance Radio Buoy System (고성능 무선 Buoy 시스템 개발)

  • Moon, Soon-Ki;Yoo, Byung-Seok;Kwon, Won-Hyun;Lee, Young-Hoon;Oh, Chang-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.553-555
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, high performance radio buoy system used for inshore and deep sea fishery is developed and experimented. Location of radio buoy can be accurately monitored and traced by the mother ship using GPS technology, and optimum access protocol is adopted to minimize the power consumption of radio buoy system. Developed system can cover over 80Km coastal range with 8 W transmitting power and -115 dBm receiver sensitivity and can ensure high security from burglary and loss using digital coding technology.

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Effect of Mix Proportions on the Permeability and Mechanical Properties of Polymer Cement Concrete (폴리머 시멘트 콘크리트의 배합조건이 투수성능과 역학적 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • 박응모;조영국;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 1998
  • Permeable polymer cement concrete in this study is one of the invironment conscious concretes that can be applied at roads, side walks, parking lots, interlocking block and river embankment, etc. In this study, permeable polymer cement concretes using polymer dispersion(St/Ac) with water-cement ratios of 25, 30, 35 and 40%, polymer-cement ratios of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20%, and a ratio of cement to aggregate (by weight), 1 : 3.5(about 415kg/㎥), 1 : 4.0(about 375 kg/㎥), and 1 : 4.5(about 345kg/㎥) are prepared, and tested for compressive, flexural and tensile strength, and permeability. From the test results, increase in the strengths of permeable polymer cement concrete are clearly observed with increasing polymer-cement ratio, we can obtain the maximum strengths at water-cement ratio of 35%. The optimum permeable polymer cement concrete according to application and location of work can be selected in various mix proportions.

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Optimal Design of a Parallel-Flow Heat Exchanger by Using a Response Surface Method (반응표면법을 이용한 평행류 열교환기의 설계인자 최적화)

  • Oh, Seok-Jin;Lee, Kwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1028-1033
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    • 2004
  • The heat and flow characteristics in a single-phase parallel-flow heat exchanger was examined numerically to obtain its optimal shape. A response surface method was introduced to predict its performance approximately with respect to design parameters over design domain. Design parameters are inflow and outflow angle of the working fluid and horizontal and vertical location of inlet and outlet. The evaluation of the relative priority of the design parameters was performed to choose three important parameters in order to use a response surface method. A JF factor was used as an evaluation characteristic value to consider the heat transfer and the pressure drop simultaneously. The JF factor of the optimum model, compared to that of the base model, was increased by about 5.3%.

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Development of CAE tool for reducing vibration of pipe-mount system conveying fluid (유동이 있는 배관-마운트 계의 진동저감설계 CAE Tool개발)

  • Lee, Seong-Hyeon;Jeon, Su-Hong;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.472-473
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    • 2008
  • In this research, the finite element model is formulated taking into consideration of the effects of the fluid flow in a pipe. The characteristic of vibration is presented using mass, damping and stiffness matrix in the finite element equation of this pipe system. The displacement distribution of pipe system caused by fluid force is discussed. The method for optimizing the location of mount and the value of mount stiffness to reduce the vibration of pipe system is introduced.

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A Study on the Free Vibration of a Square Plate with Various Hole Positions (사각평판에서 구멍의 위치에 따른 자유진동에 관한 연구)

  • 김형준;최경호;박정호;김현수;안찬우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.753-756
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    • 2002
  • In this study, it is attempted to obtain the optimum size of holes in 15 square plate models where a hole exists on every quadrant of a plate, and to get eigenvalues by performing free vibration analysis far each model. Moreover, the specimen is produced from optimized square plate and eigenvalue of each plate is measured through the shocking load. And then the result is compared with that of finite element analysis. For free vibration analysis of the square plate, the boundary condition of finite element analysis and experiment is assumed as both ends support. From the results of this study, it is known that more stable structures can be designed by changing the natural frequency which is dependent on the location of holes and further studies are considered to be necessary for the basic design information.

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