• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimal structure

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시내외 전화서비스 가격의 최적결정에 관한 실증연구

  • Ji, Gyeong-Yong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.146-160
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of the present study is to build a model to determine the structure of long-term quasi-optimal rates of local and toll telephone services. The outline of this study is as follows : Telephone business, providing social goods, is capital-intensive industry which needs huge fixed cost to operate exchanges and telephone networks nationwide. The nature of above industry justifies the market structure of telephone business to be natural monopoly and makes a good reason for government's direct regulation, that is, price regulation. Three is a gap between the present rates and the quasi-optimal ones because some administrative processes intervene in rate making process before execution. On the above diagnostic basis, the present study made an empirical test for the optimality of present rates structure in connection with Ramsey-Boiteux model to maximize the sum of producer's and consumer's surplus and also the current study proposed a qusasi-optimal rates structure for better market performance. From the empirical analysis, we can deduce a policy recommendation the local price should be increased to 47% whereas toll price decreased to 24% in order to improve the net welfare worth of 32.6 billion won.

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Lateral Drift Optimal Control Technique of Shear Wall-Frame Structure System using Composite Member (합성부재를 이용한 전단벽-골조 구조시스템의 횡변위 최적제어방안)

  • Lee, Han-Joo;Jung, Sung-Jin;Kim, Ho-Soo
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2005
  • The effective stiffness-based optimal technique to control quantitatively lateral drift for shear wall-Frame structure system using composit member subject to lateral loads is presented. Also, displacement sensitivity depending on behavior characteristics of structure system is established and approximation concept that preserves the generality of the mathematical programming is introduced. Finally, the resizing technique of shear wall, frame and composite member is developed and the example of 20 story framework is presented to illustrate the features of the quantitative lateral drift control technique.

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Sensitivity Analysis and Optimal design for the Elasto-plastic buckling of Vehicle Structures (차체구조물의 탄소성좌굴에 관한 민감도해석과 최적설계)

  • Won, Chong-Jin;Lee, Jong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1998
  • Experience and experiments show that in many cases the buckling limit is reached at a much smaller load level than is predicted by linear buckling analysis. In this paper, it is considered linear and nonlinear of plane vehicle structure and estimates design sensitivity of the cross sectional area that is composed plane vehicle structure and performs optimal design. It compares linear vehicle structure with nonlinear vehicle structure for optima design result that is selected constraint condition of buckling load.

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Optimal Design of Disk Shaped Piezoelectric Actuator and Sensor for Noise Control of Plate Structure (판 구조물의 소음 제어를 위한 압전가진기와 감지기의 최적 설계)

  • 김재환;고범진;최승복;정재천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 1996
  • Optimal design of disk shaped piezoelectric actuator and sensor mounted on the plate structure is studied for the control of noise radiated fro the structure. The sensor signal is returned to the actuator through negative gain. Finite element modelling is used for the plate structure and the disk shaped piezoelectric sensor and actuator. The objective function is the total radiated sound power and the design variables are the locations and sizes of the piezoelectric actuator and sensor. The optimal is performed at the resonance and the off resonance frequency and the results show good noise reduction.

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MODEL FOR DESIGN MANAGEMENT IN COLLABORATIVE ENVIRONMENT USING DESIGN STRUCTURE MATRIX AND DESIGN PARAMETERS' INFORMATION

  • Salman Akram;Jeonghwan Kim;Jongwon Seo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1307-1312
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    • 2009
  • Design is an act based on multidisciplinary information. The involvement of various stakeholders makes it difficult to process, plan, and integrate. Iteration is frequent in most of the engineering design and development projects including construction. Design iterations cause rework, and extra efforts are required to get the optimal sequence and to manage the projects. The simple project management techniques are insufficient to fulfill the requirements of integrated design. This paper entails two things: design structure matrix and design parameters' information based model. The emphasis has been given to optimal sequence and crucial iteration using design structure matrix analysis technique. The design projects have been studied using survey data from industry. The optimal sequence and crucial iterations results have been utilized for proposed model. Model integrates two things: information about produced- required key design parameters and information of design changes during the design process. It will help to get familiar with Design management in order to fulfill contemporary needs.

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A Historical Review of Design Activities and a New-Concept Software System for Structural Optimization (설계활동의 역사적 흐름과 새로운 개념에 의한 구조최적설계 소프트웨어 소개)

  • Kwak, Byung-Man
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2001
  • Theories for optimal design and optimization algorithms have long been well developed. In industries, however, they are not well practiced. To make them work for industry, a new philosophy is necessary and an integration of various software systems required. A review of the history in the aspect of optimal design software is made and a newly developed code DS-Structure is introduced.

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Design of the optimal stochastic inputs for linear system parameter estimation (선형계통의 파라미터 추정을 위한 최적 확률 입력신호의 설계)

  • ;;Lee, S. W.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 1987
  • The optimal Input design problem for linear system Which have the common parameters in the system and noise transfer functions. Exploiting the assumed Model structure and deriving the information matrix structure in detail, D-optimal open-loop stochastic input can be realized as an ARMA process under the Input or output variance constraints. In spite of the reduced order, It Is necessary to develop an efficient algorithms for the optimation with respect to the .rho..

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Stability and Optimal Harvesting in Lotka-Volterra Competition Model for Two-species with Stage Structure

  • Al-Omari, J.F.M.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.31-56
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider a delay differential equation model of two competing species with harvesting of the mature and immature members of each species. The time delay in the model represents the time from birth to maturity of that species, which appears in the adults recruitment terms. We study the dynamics of our model analytically and we present results on positivity and boundedness of the solution, conditions for the existence and globally asymptotically stable of equilibria, a threshold of harvesting, and the optimal harvesting of the mature populations of each species.

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Modal control algorithm on optimal control of intelligent structure shape

  • Yao, Guo Feng;Chen, Su Huan;Wang, Wei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.451-462
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new block iterative algorithm is presented by using the special feature of the continuous Riccati equation in the optimal shape control. Because the real-time control require that the CPU time should be as short as possible, an appropriate modal control algorithm is sought. The computing cost is less than the one of the all state feedback control. A numerical example is given to illustrate the algorithm.

Optimal Design Method of Dynamic Vibration Absorber to Reduce Resonant Vibration Response of Ship Local Structure (선박 국부구조의 공진응답 저감을 위한 동흡진기 최적 설계 방법)

  • Kwon, Hyuk;Cho, Daeseung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2022
  • Ship local structure sometimes experiences severe vibration due to the resonance with an excitation force generated by the propulsion system. In that case, the installation of dynamic vibration absorber such as Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) on the structure can be considered as an effective alternative countermeasure to reduce the troublesome vibration if structural modification or change of excitation frequencies is difficult. Meanwhile, the conventional optimal design method of TMD premises the target structure exposed on an excitation force without the constraint of its magnitude and frequency range. However, the frequencies of major ship excitation forces due to propulsion system are normally bounded and its magnitude is varied according to its operation speed. Hence, the optimal design of TMD to reduce the resonant vibration of ship local structure should be differently approached compared with the conventional ones. For the purpose, this paper proposes an optimal design method of TMD considering maximum frequency and magnitude variation of a target harmonic excitation component. It is done by both lowering the resonant response at the 1st natural frequency and locating the 2nd natural frequency over maximum excitation frequency for the idealized 2 degree of freedom system consisted of the structure and the TMD. For the validation of the proposed method, a numerical design case of TMD for a ship local structure exposed on resonant vibration due to a propeller excitation force is introduced and its performance is compared with the conventionally designed one.