• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimal energy efficiency

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Optimization of injection molding process for car fender in consideration of energy efficiency and product quality

  • Park, Hong Seok;Nguyen, Trung Thanh
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.256-265
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    • 2014
  • Energy efficiency is an essential consideration in sustainable manufacturing. This study presents the car fender-based injection molding process optimization that aims to resolve the trade-off between energy consumption and product quality at the same time in which process parameters are optimized variables. The process is specially optimized by applying response surface methodology and using non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA II) in order to resolve multi-object optimization problems. To reduce computational cost and time in the problem-solving procedure, the combination of CAE-integration tools is employed. Based on the Pareto diagram, an appropriate solution is derived out to obtain optimal parameters. The optimization results show that the proposed approach can help effectively engineers in identifying optimal process parameters and achieving competitive advantages of energy consumption and product quality. In addition, the engineering analysis that can be employed to conduct holistic optimization of the injection molding process in order to increase energy efficiency and product quality was also mentioned in this paper.

A Study on the Optimal Operation According to Appropriate PCS and Battery Capacity Estimation of PV-BESS System (PV-BESS 시스템의 적정 PCS, 배터리용량 산정에 따른 최적 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yun Suk;Na, Seung You
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.9
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    • pp.1174-1180
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    • 2018
  • In December 2017, the government announced plans to increase the current proportion of renewable energy from 7% to 20% by 2030 through a plan called the Renewable Energy 3020 Implementation Plan. Therefore, the demand for installation of photovoltaic(PV), wind turbine(WT) and battery energy storage system(BESS) is expected to increase. In particular, the system combined with energy storage system(ESS) is expected to take up a large portion since PV and WT can receive high renewable energy certificates(REC) weights when combined with ESS. In this study, we calculate the optimal capacity of the power conditioning system(PCS) and the BESS by comparing the economical efficiency and maximize the efficiency of the PV-BESS system in which the PV and the BESS are connected. By analyzing the system marginal price(SMP) and REC, it maximize profits through application of REC weight 5.0 and optimal charge-discharge scheduling according to the SMP changes.

ODM: A Neighbor Discovery Protocol Based on Optimal Discovery Model in WSNs

  • Wang, Hao;Wei, Liangxiong;Yuan, Ping;Li, Xiaodi;Luo, Qian;Luo, Xiao;Chen, Liangyin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4889-4902
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    • 2018
  • It is a challenging issue to improve the energy efficiency of neighbor discovery in WSNs. This paper proposes an optimal discovery model (ODM) for the first time. Based on the model, we investigate the influence of the relative size of two unequal active slots on the energy efficiency. ODM provides the energy optimal value of the length of the larger active slot at a given duty cycle. Other than existing methods, the worst-case latency bound of ODM is only one period. This is a subversive conclusion, because almost all other related methods are based on a wake-up schedule that contains several periods. We theoretically deduce that ODM can reduce worst-case discovery latency by 43.89% compared to Searchlight-Trim when their duty cycles are the same. The simulations verify the advantage of ODM.

Packet Size Optimization for Improving the Energy Efficiency in Body Sensor Networks

  • Domingo, Mari Carmen
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2011
  • Energy consumption is a key issue in body sensor networks (BSNs) since energy-constrained sensors monitor the vital signs of human beings in healthcare applications. In this paper, packet size optimization for BSNs has been analyzed to improve the efficiency of energy consumption. Existing studies on packet size optimization in wireless sensor networks cannot be applied to BSNs because the different operational characteristics of nodes and the channel effects of in-body and on-body propagation cannot be captured. In this paper, automatic repeat request (ARQ), forward error correction (FEC) block codes, and FEC convolutional codes have been analyzed regarding their energy efficiency. The hop-length extension technique has been applied to improve this metric with FEC block codes. The theoretical analysis and the numerical evaluations reveal that exploiting FEC schemes improves the energy efficiency, increases the optimal payload packet size, and extends the hop length for all scenarios for in-body and on-body propagation.

Efficiency Optimization Control for Energy Saving of IPMSM Drive (IPMSM 구동의 에너지 절감을 위한 효율 최적화 제어)

  • 정동화;이정철;이홍균
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2002
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) is widely used in many applications such as an electric vehicle, compressor drives of air conditioner and machine tool spindle drives. In order to maximize the efficiency in such applications, this paper is proposed the optimal control method of the armature current. The controllable electrical loss which consists of the copper loss and the iron loss can be minimized by the optimal control of the armature current. The minimization of loss is possible to realize efficiency optimization control for the proposed IPMSM The optimal current can be decided according to the operating speed and the load conditions. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system, the operating characteristics controlled by efficiency optimization control are examined in detail by simulation.

Interaction Analysis between Cooling-to-Heating Load Ratio and Primary Energy Consumption of HVAC&R System for Building Energy Conservation (건물의 냉, 난방 부하비율과 HVAC&R 시스템 1차 에너지 소비량의 상관관계분석 및 합리적 설계방안 연구)

  • Cho, Jinkyun;Kim, Jinho;Lee, Suengjae;Kang, Hosuk
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2015
  • HVAC&R systems account for more than 50% of the energy consumption of buildings. The purpose of this study is to propose an optimal design method for the HVAC&R system and to examine the possibility for the energy conservation of a selected system. The energy demand for cooling and heating is determined by using TRNSYS and HEET. By an interaction between total system efficiency and cooling-to-heating load ratio, the optimal HVAC&R systems will be decided. The results showed that this proposed method is significantly capable of determining optimal system and building design for saving energy.

The Development of the Real Time Optimal Byproduct Gas Supply System

  • Kim, Jeonghwan;Yi, Heui-Sok;Chonghum Han
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.69.6-69
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    • 2002
  • The optimal byproduct gas supply system was developed for the optimal management of the byproduct gases in the iron and steel making process based on EXCEL environment. It supplies optimal byproduct gas distribution result as well as analysis including expected electricity generation, holder level change, amount of oil consumption, energy distribution to each boiler, and efficiency of energy resource. To reflect the changing environment of the plant such as maintenance, the system was developed to easily change the optimization model for changing configuration of the system. To verify the performance of the system , case studies for various situation was performed with the developed system, a...

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Optimal Path Search of Mobile Robot using Energy efficiency (에너지 효율을 이용한 이동 로봇의 최적 이동 경로 탐색)

  • Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Lee, Yong-Gu;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1007-1008
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a optimal path search of mobile robot using energy efficiency. Proposed method has two goals that determining the velocity of mobile robot and finding the optimal path. We model the relationship of motors' speed and power consumption with quadratic polynomials. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we performed simulations on the energy consumption of different paths.

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Optimal Design of Solvent Recovery Process with Dividing Wall Column for Film Making Process (분리벽형 증류탑을 적용한 필름공정의 폐용매 회수공정 최적설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Zo, Moon-Shin;Lee, Moon-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.1209-1214
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an application of Dividing Wall Column(DWC) to the recovery of the waste solvent from the film making processes. The waste solvent feed contains MEK(Methyl-Ethyl-Ketone), Toluene, Cyclohexanone, and water. The commercial software $HYSYS^{TM}$ was used for rigorous simulation and analysis. Sensitivity analysis for several major design variables were carried out to achieve the optimal design of the process. Distribution of the internal vapor and liquid flows to the prefractionator and main sections is shown to be the most dominant design factor for energy saving efficiency in the DWC process. The simulation results also show that the solvent recovery process using the DWC significantly improves both the energy efficiency and the compactness of the solvent recovery process.

Study on the method for calculating of optimal passive elements values in Maximum Solar Energy Tracking System (Maximum Solar Energy Tracking System에서의 최적정수산정에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Moon;Baek, Byung-San;Sung, Baek-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.425-429
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    • 1990
  • In order to spread the practical utilization of solar energy, it depends upon how we can increase the efficiency of solar energy conversion system. This paper describes the method for calculating of optimal passive elements values in Maximum Solar Energy Tracking System. And experimental results with those calculated values are presented.

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