• Title/Summary/Keyword: optically active

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A Convenient Synthesis of Optically Active Unhindered Aliphatic Alcohols with High Optical Purity from Non-Racemic β-Hydroxy Sulfides

  • Cho, Byung-Tae;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1385-1391
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    • 2004
  • A general route for the synthesis of optically active unhindered aliphatic alcohols, where the steric demands between two alkyl groups adjacent to the carbinol are similar, with high enantiomeric purity has been developed by sulfoxifation of chiral ${\beta}$-hydroxy sulfides, followed by alkylation and desulfurization.

Optically Active Intermediate from the Degradation of (-)-Laudanosine, a Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloid, with Ethyl Chloroformate

  • Dong-Ung Lee;W. Wiegrebe
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 1991
  • Degradation of (-)-laudanosine, a 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid, with ethyl chloroformate (ECF) afforded an optically active chloro-carbamate as an intermediate. The reason why this intermediate exhibits an optical activity was investigated by comparison with the reactions of some model compounds with ECF. It may be supposed that the chloride group in a hypothetic carbenium ion intermediate stands very closely to the chiral center, so conserving optical activity. However, a neighboring group effect can not be excluded.

On the Critical Scattering Phenomena of a Nonpolar Binary Liquid Mixture

  • Dong J. Lee;Shoon K. Kim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 1991
  • Light scattering phenomena are discussed for a nonpolar binary liquid mixture composed of an optically active solute and an optically nonactive solvent in the critical region, using the Fisher theory. Comparing them with those in the case that the Ornstein-Zernike theory is satisfied, the appropriate analytic results are obtained and discussed.

Safening Activity of Optically Active ${\alpha}$-Methylbenzylphenylurea toward Bensulfuron-methyl and Pyribenzoxim Injury to Rice (광학활성 ${\alpha}$-Methylbenzylphenylurea 유도체의 bensulfuron-methyl과 pyribenzoxim의 벼에 대한 약해경감효과)

  • Ryoo, Jae-Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2005
  • Safening activities of optically active ${\alpha}$-methylbenzylphenylureas on crop injury of rice (Oryza sativa L., cv. Tsukinohikari, japonica) caused by bensulfuron-methyl (methyl 2-[[[[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]methyl]benzoate) and pyribenzoxim (benzophenone o-[2,6-bis[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy]benzoyl]oxime) were investigated. Some derivatives of the optically active compounds exhibited strong safening activity against growth inhibition of rice by bensulfuron-methyl. Out of the derivatives tested, (S)-2,3-diCl and (S)-2-F-4-Me derivatives showed greater relieving activity than that of dymuron. In addition, the stress relieving activity was also obtained when they were applied at 4 days after bensulfuron-methyl treatment. On the other hand, crop injury caused by pyribenzoxim was relieved by about 95% with (S)-2-F-4-Me derivative in shoots and roots of rice seedlings.

Scattering of a Normally Incident Monochromatic Light by Optically Active Concentric Double Cylinders: II. Numerical Result (광학활성 동축 이중 원통을 수직하게 비추는 단색 빛의 산란 : II. 수치 계산 결과)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Jin-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2009
  • The scattering of a normally incident monochromatic light by optically active concentric double cylinders is studied by using a numerical method. A numerical code is developed on the basis of the analytical solutions, and the angular distributions of the intensity and the polarization of the scattered light are computed for some specific cases. The numerical code can be used to non-invasively determine the size, structure, and composition of a double cylinder with high accuracy by measuring the angular distribution of the scattered light by an experiment.

Synthetic Strategy and Optical Property Characterization of Complex Nanorods: Plasmon Wave Guide and Solar Cell

  • Park, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.111-111
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    • 2012
  • In this talk, we represent a novel approach to investigating intra-nanorod surface plasmon coupling with control over block compositions. The multi-component rod-like nanostructures, which consist of optically active components (Au and Ag) and optically less active component (for example, Ni) in UV-vis-NIR spectral window, showed interesting optical response depending on each block length and the total length of the structure. By controlling the composition and relative lengths of the blocks that comprise these structures, we can tailor the overall optical properties. Depending on the relative fraction of Au and Ag blocks, the intensity of the transverse modes varied without noticeable peak shifts. However, the strong intraparticle surface plasmon coupling resulted in the collective appearance of longitudinal LSP modes, including higher-order modes. The experimental observations were confirmed by theoretical calculation, using a discrete dipole approximation method. In addition, we will briefly discuss how single nanorod solar cells can be synthesized by using by using electrochemical deposition and AAO hard templates.

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Development of Optically Active Chelate Resin for Direct Resolution of Enantiomers (I) -Solvent Effects in Chloromethylation of Crosslinked Polystyrene Resin Matrix- (Enantiomer의 분리에 이용될 수 있는 Chelate Resin의 개발 (제1보) -가교 폴리스티렌 Resin Matrix의 염화메칠화에 있어서의 용매효과-)

  • Kim, Kil-Soo;Jeon, Dong-Won;Park, Kyoung-Hae
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 1988
  • We studied on the synthesis of chloromethylated polystyrene as a precursor of optically active polymers for direct resolution of optical isomers. Changing the degree of crosslinking and the kind of crosslinking agents, several polystyrene resin matrices were synthesized. The matrices were chloromethylated with methylal and chlorosulfonic acid as chloromethylating agents. The effects of solvents of various dielectric constants on the chloromethylation were quantitavely examined. We also synthesized chloromethylated polystyrene of macroreticular type that retained large surface area and good physical stability. The differences between the macroreticular type and macroporous type were investigated.

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