• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical wireless communication

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Recent R&D Trends in Wireless Network Technology based on UAV-assisted FSO Technique (UAV 기반 FSO 무선통신 네트워크 기술 동향)

  • Yeo, C.I.;Heo, Y.S.;Ryu, J.H.;Park, S.W.;Kim, S.C.;Kang, H.S.;Lee, G.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) assisted mobile free space optical (FSO) communication technique has attracted considerable attention regarding its aims to provide improved communication conditions for fixed-to-fixed FSO network and promising fronthaul and backhaul solutions for 5G+ wireless networks. This can be attributed to its outstanding advantages such as fast deployment and flexible network configuration. The UAV-assisted mobile FSO system can be used to provide cost-effective internet services in rural and remote areas and in hotspot areas that are characterized by increased data traffic. Additionally, it can be used to provide secure communication services under emergency circumstances. In this report, we review recent R&D trends in wireless network technology employing the UAV-assisted mobile FSO technique and key technologies for mobile FSO wireless networks. Furthermore, we introduce drone-based mobile FSO terminals and control systems that we have developed.

The Near Wireless Optical Communication System for High-Speed Internet (초고속 인터넷 접속을 위한 근거리 무선광통신 시스템)

  • 남궁성원;이종섭;정문철;한상훈;이재승;임승찬
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.56-57
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    • 2002
  • Wireless LAN(Local Access Network) 및 근거리 광대역 무선통신 등에 응용되어질 수 있는 근거리 무선 광통신을 저렴하고 소형의 모듈로 구현하였다. 100 Mb/s의 속도로 2-3m 거리에서 송 .수신 각도는 5-6$^{\circ}$로 LOS(Line Of Sight) 문제를 보상하여 동작 되도록 연구하였다 연구 결과를 모듈로 제작하여 인터넷 및 실시간 동영상 송.수신 실험을 수행하였다.

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Implementation of Transceiver for Optical Wireless Communication System (광무선통신 시스템의 송수신기 구현)

  • Lee, Sun Yui;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a transceiver of VLC (Visible Light Communication) using LED white lighting has been implemented. The transmitted waveforms of LED and PD (Photo Diode) of the received signal are analyze to restore VLC data. Audio signal was successfully transmitted to demonstrate possibility and potential of optical wireless communication systems. Various modulation formats are considered to evaluate and compare performance in diverse channel conditions.

Wireless Digital Signal Transmission using Visible Light Communication with High-Power LEDs

  • Ng, Xiao-Wei;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an indoor prototype for wireless digital signal transmission using Visible Light Communications (VLC) in which high power Light Emitting Diode (LED) is used. Using low cost and off-the-shelf components, the transmitter module is constructed using an AVR Atmega128 microcontroller and commercial white beam LEDs. Modulating the light intensity of the LED enables digital signals to be transmitted across the optical link. The receiver module employs a high speed PIN photodetector for optical signal detection and a recovery circuit for optical-electro signal conversion. By sending digitalized data via VLC technology, many applications can be realized in the areas of consumer advertising, traffic safety information and disaster control.

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Study on a Laser Wireless Power Charge Technology (레이저 무선충전 기술 연구)

  • Rhee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Sung-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1219-1224
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    • 2016
  • The current wireless power charge technologies are based on induction coupling, magnetic resonant coupling, electromagnetic wave, etc. However, the current wireless power charge technologies has several disadvantages including short transfer range, electromagnetic interference, etc. In this paper, we investigate and demonstrate a laser wireless power charge technology. A laser source is used in the transmitter to convert from electric power to optical power and a solar cell or a photodiode is used in the receiver to convert from optical power to electric power. The laser wireless power charge technology may be the most efficient wireless power charge technology in the long distance over than 10 meters. Our experimental results show a transfer efficiency of 2.15% at the 70-m long distance with a 100 mW laser transmitter and a photodiode receiver.

Intersymbol Interference of Optical Signal in Wireless Optical Communication System (광무선통신시 광신호의 부호간 간섭에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Won;Jung, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2005
  • When an optical pulse propagates through the atmospheric channel, the atmospheric turbulence attenuates and spreads this pulse. This attenuation and broadening of pulse are occurred by the fluctuation in the arrival time of pulse at the optical receiver. This pulse broadening induces the intersymbol interference (ISI) between the adjacent pulses. finally, the adjacent pulses are overlapped and the bit rate and the repeaterless transmission length are limited by the ISI. In digital communication system, therefore, the pulse broadening is more important factor than the attenuation. In this paper, thus, we find the ISI in the atmospheric turbulence as the function of the structure constant for the refractive index fluctuation that presents the strength of turbulence using the temporal momentum function and present it by numerical analysis.

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PAPR Reduction Technique and BER Performance Improvement in OFDM-based Wireless Visible Light Communication (OFDM을 사용하는 무선 가시 광통신에서의 PAPR 저감 기법과 BER성능 개선)

  • Ryu, Sang-Burm;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3A
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2011
  • OFDM systems are much studied for the recent high speed wireless optical communication system. OFDM system has basically high PAPR and ICI easily generated because of non-linearity and RF impairments. In the wireless optical communication system, optical output power driven by current of LED is not linear so that transmission signals are distorted. Therefore, research about reception performance of this nonlinear optical output emitted by non-linear LED transfer function and OFDM signal has been conducted. Nonlinear effect of LED is different from nonlinear effect of OFDM system in the conventional radio communication system, which degrades the BER performance. In this paper, we apply non-linear transfer function of recently studied LED into OFDM system. So, for reducing the PAPR and suppressing the ICI in frequency domain of receiver, we suggest a new PAPR reduction technique to reduce non-linear distortion of LED and an adaptive ICI suppression algorithm so that BER performance may be improved. Also, the proposed method is verified through simulation results.

Reducing the Effects of Noise Light in an Wireless Optical Communication Using Optoelectronic Feedback (무선 광통신에서 광전 궤환을 이용한 잡음 광의 영향 감소)

  • Hwang, Da-Hyun;Lee, Seong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1136-1142
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we reduced the optical noise interference using the ASK modulation with optoelectronic feedback in a wireless optical system in which a lighting LED is used as a light source. The carrier frequency of 70 kHz was generated internally by the oscillation in the optoelectronic feedback circuit, and the output light was ASK modulated at a data rate of 9.6 kbps by opening and shortening the feedback loop with the input signal. In an environment with adjacent noise lights, the ASK modulation with optoelectronic feedback improved the signal to noise ratio by about 25 dB.

Efficient Cross-Room Switch Mechanism for Indoor Room-Division-Multiplexing Based Visible Light Communication Network

  • Huang, Zhitong;Xiong, Jieqing;Li, Jianfeng;Ji, Yuefeng
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2015
  • Visible light communication (VLC) is considered to be an attractive scheme to realize the broadband wireless communication for an indoor environment. We present a room division multiplexing (RDM) mechanism for an indoor multi-room VLC network, which utilizes the spatial position of the LED lamp in different rooms as a novel dimension of network resource for multiplexing, and thus the network capacity is increased. In such a network, the service interruption caused by user cross-room movement is an important problem, and we propose a double-area-positioning based cross-room switch solution. An experimental platform demonstrates the RDM-deployed VLC network, and validates the performance of the presented switch mechanism.

Performance of VLC-CDMA Communication System Using LED (LED를 이용한 VLC-CDMA 통신 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Bae, Su-Jin;Hong, Yeong-Jo;Lee, Kye-San
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2009
  • White LEDs(Light Emitting Diode) offer advantageous properties such as high brightness, improved reliability, lower power consumption, and long lifetimes. An LED is an electronic device that converts an electrical signal into a tight signal and is used not only in Optical Communication Indoor wireless optical illuminating rooms, but also for wireless optical communication systems. Currently, studies about these white LEDs have been being progressed, and in this raper, we discuss the multiplex and the multiple access method of VLC(Visible Light Communication) systems using white LEDs. In proposed system, CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) apples to VLC system to reduce interference of VLC system, and improve capacity. The superiority of OOK modulation is presented in analysis of results by comparing VLC-CDMA communication system using OOK(On-off keying) modulation and BPSK modulation in AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) channel and Diffuse channel. And we investigate the significance of a solution of interference by multipath by comparing BER in multipath channel and AWGN channel. In the proposed system, we assume Directed LOS(Line Of Sight) and Diffuse Link, and suppose VLC-CDMA using OOC(Optical Orthogonal Code) as methods to increase efficiency of system by removing ISI(Inter Symbol Interference) caused by multiple access, optical spreading code, and also present an analysis of its performance.

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