• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical transmission

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Asymmetry Effects on Optical Duobinary Transmitters

  • Lee, Dong-Soo;Huh, Hyun-Gue
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • We have theoretically investigated the asymmetry effects on 10[Gb/s] optical duobinary transmitters from the viewpoint of the driving voltage ratios by computer simulations. For driving voltage ratios(=driving voltage/switching voltage) with smaller than 100[%], the transmission performance has been greatly affected by the asymmetry of the bandwidth of LPFs than that of the Mach-Zehnder Modulator driving voltage. On the other hand, for driving voltage ratios with 100[%], the transmission performance has been degraded by the asymmetry of the driving voltage and is not sensitive to that of the bandwidth of LPFs. For the transmission performance within 1[dB] power penalty under the asymmetry condition, the driving voltage ratio with 100[%] has performed better than the low driving voltage ratios.

A Novel Algorithm for Maintaining Packet Order in Two-Stage Switches

  • Zhang, Xiao Ning;Xu, Du;Li, Le Min
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2005
  • To enhance the scalability of high performance packet switches, a two-stage load-balanced switch has recently been introduced, in which each stage uses a deterministic sequence of configurations. The switch is simple to make scalable and has been proven to provide 100% throughput. However, the load-balanced switch may mis-sequence the packets. In this paper, we propose an algorithm called full frame stuff (FFS), which maintains packet order in the two-stage load-balanced switch and has excellent switching performance. This algorithm is distributed and each port can operate independently.

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Performances of gain-clamped EDFAs with different optical feedback wavelengths for use in WDM networks (WDM네트웍을 위한 광 귀환에 의해 이득이 고정된 EDFA의 귀환 파장에 따른 특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Yong;Chung, Joon;Chae, Cahgn-Joon;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 1997
  • We compare feedback wavelength-dependent performances of all-optical gain-clamped 980-nm pumped erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. In a 2.5-Gbps 8-channel WDM system, we have measured and compared gain compressions, signal power variations due to cross-saturation, power penalties caused by relaxation oscillations and noise figures for three different feedback wavelengths - 1532, 1543, and 1565 nm.

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Option of EDFAs for WDM Long-Haul Transmission Systems Gain Flattening With or Without a Gain Equalizer

  • Chung, Hee-Sang;Choi, Hyun-Beom;Lee, Mun-Seob;Lee, Dong-Han;Ahn, Seong-Joon;Choi, Bong-Su;Moon, Hyung-Myung;Lee, Kyu-Haeng
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2000
  • We have investigated gain flattening of EDFA systems with or without a gain equalizer for WDM long-haul transmission using a re-circulating EDFA loop. Without a gain equalizer, gain variation as small as 2.9 dB was achieved over the 10-nm band of a 100 cascaded EDFA system by the inversion principle. With a gain equalizer based on all-fiber acousto-optic tunable filters, two different config-urations of EDFAs were tested. For a single-stage EDFA scheme, the 21-nm band has shown 3.8 dB of gain variation at 17.4 ∼ 20.3 dB of OSNRs after the 100the stage of EDFAs. For a dual-stage EDFA scheme, a wider bandwidth of 34 nm has shown 3.6-dB variation after 40 cascaded EDFAs.

Design and Construction of Fiber Optical Link Application System for Multi-Video Audio Data Transmission (광MVAD(Multi-Video Audio Data)쌍방향 다채널링크시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.2691-2695
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays Fiber optical communication systems have limitless bandwidth and can be used for transmitting various multimedia data with in real time. It is necessary to construct integrated service systems that can be used in our society whole to communicate multimedia data such as text, image, audio and video data in fiber optic communication systems. In this paper, we have designed and constructed the fiber optical link application system for multi-video/audio data transmission using only one core optical cable upgrading previous fiber optical communication systems based on WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexer). Using the proposed fiber optical link application system enables us to managing fiber optical communication systems with only one core optical cable using WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexer) and DEWDM/Wavelength splitter.

Optical Performance Monitoring for WDM Optical Transmission Systems using Arrayed Waveguide Grating (배열 도파로 격자를 이용한 WDM광 전송시스템의 성능감시)

  • Youn, Ji-Wook;Lee, Sung-Un;Kim, Kwang-Joon;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2001
  • We propose an optical performance monitoring method for WDM optical transmission systems. By assigning a pair of AWG ports to each optical signal channel. the optical power, optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNIO, and wavelength of all the signal channels are observed simultaneously. The output power ratio of the AWG port pair depended on the wavelength variation of the channel with sensitivity of 1dB/0.026nm. The OSNH results were deviated no more than 0.7dB from the results measured by optical signal analyzer (OSA).

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Multi-Functional Probe Recording: Field-Induced Recording and Near-Field Optical Readout

  • Park, Kang-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Yong;Song, Ki-Bong;Lee, Sung-Q;Kim, Jun-Ho;Kim, Eun-Kyoung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2004
  • We demonstrate a high-speed recording based on field-induced manipulation in combination with an optical reading of recorded bits on Au cluster films using the atomic force microscope (AFM) and the near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM). We reproduced 50 nm-sized mounds by applying short electrical pulses to conducting tips in a non-contact mode as a writing process. The recorded marks were then optically read using bent fiber probes in a transmission mode. A strong enhancement of light transmission is attributed to the local surface plasmon excitation on the protruded dots.

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