• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical temperature sensor

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Highly Sensitive Integrated Photonic Temperature Sensor Exploiting a Polymeric Microring Resonator (폴리머 마이크로링 공진기를 이용한 고감도 집적광학형 온도센서)

  • Lee, Hak-Soon;Kim, Gun-Duk;Lee, Sang-Shin
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2008
  • A highly sensitive integrated photonic temperature sensor was proposed and developed incorporating a polymeric microring resonator. The change in the ambient temperature was estimated by observing the shift in the resonant wavelength of the resonator induced via the thermooptic effect. For the purpose of enhancing its sensitivity, the sensor was built by implementing a polymeric resonator exhibiting a high thermooptic coefficient on a silicon substrate with a small coefficient of thermal expansion. For the range of from $20^{\circ}C$ to $30^{\circ}C$ near the room temperature, the fabricated sensor yielded a sensitivity of as high as 165 ${\pm}/^{\circ}C$ and a resolution of better than $0.1^{\circ}C$. And its performance was found to be hardly affected by the variation in the refractive index of the target analyte, which was applied to the surface of the sensor. It is hence expected that the sensor could be integrated with other refractormetric optical sensors, thereby compensating for the fatal error caused by the change in the ambient temperature.

A study on optical properties of InP for implementation of fiber-optic temperature sensor (광섬유 온도센서를 위한 InP의 광학적 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Soo;Shin, Keon-Hak;Chon, Byong-Sil
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 1994
  • A fiber-optic temperature sensor utilizing InP as a sensing medium was implemented and tested to determine the dependance of the optical characteristics of InP on physical parameters for the use as design parameters in this type of sensors. The optical absorption coefficient of InP has been determined through the experimental measurement of the fundamental optical absorption characteristics at various temperature points. The transmission characteristics of light source at three temperature points($249^{\circ}K$, $298^{\circ}K$, $369^{\circ}K$) are computed from the optical absorption coefficient for a fixed length of InP. A series of measurement concluded that optical absorption edge moves to longer wavelength region at a speed of 0.42 nm / $^{\circ}K$ as the specimen gets hotter, and that increasing the thickness of the InP sensing layer shifts power density curve to lower temperature region.

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Implementation of Optical Magnetic Field Sensor for Measurement of Over Current (과전류 계측을 위한 광자계센서의 구현)

  • Park, Hae-Soo;Roh, Jong-Dae;Kim, Yo-Hee;Park, Byung-Seok;Ahn, Seong-Joon;Jo, Hong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1871-1873
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    • 1997
  • The conventional current transformers are often take faults and out of order that for detect to over current of electric power lines because electromagnetic interference. But, it is possible to implement protection relay of high reliability using optical magnetic field sensor which are immunity and small size. The optical magnetic field sensor is possible to rapidly detect to over current and recover when electric power line have fault. And it is not necessary to make with capacitance of electric power lines as optical magnetic field sensor is have linearity from 0 to about 20kA. In this study, we designed and constructed compensative feedback circuit in order to minimize of optical power intensity variation with environ- mental variations(temperature, drive current) of light source. And this system have highest optical advantages and reliability.

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A Vapor Sensor Based on a Porous Silicon Microcavity for the Determination of Solvent Solutions

  • Bui, Huy;Nguyen, Thuy Van;Nguyen, The Anh;Pham, Thanh Binh;Dang, Quoc Trung;Do, Thuy Chi;Ngo, Quang Minh;Coisson, Roberto;Pham, Van Hoi
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2014
  • A porous silicon microcavity (PSMC) sensor has been made for vapors of solvent solutions, and a method has been developed in order to obtain simultaneous determination of two volatile substances with different concentrations. In our work, the temperature of the solution and the velocity of the air stream flowing through the solution have been used to control the response of the sensor for ethanol and acetone solutions. We study the dependence of the cavity-resonant wavelength shift on solvent concentration, velocity of the airflow and solution temperature. The wavelength shift depends linearly on concentration and increases with solution temperature and velocity of the airflow. The dependence of the wavelength shift on the solution temperature in the measurement contains properties of the temperature dependence of the solvent vapor pressure, which characterizes each solvent. As a result, the dependence of the wavelength shift on the solution temperature discriminates between solutions of ethanol and acetone with different concentrations. This suggests a possibility for the simultaneous determination of the volatile substances and their concentrations.

A Study on the Accelerometer for the Acceleration and Inclination Estimation of Structures using Double-FBG Optical Sensors (이중 FBG 광섬유센서를 이용한 구조물 가속도 및 기울기 측정 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Geum-Suk;Ahn, Soo-Hong;Shon, Su-Deok;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2016
  • In this study, an acceleration sensor that has optical fibers to measure the inclination and acceleration of a structure through contradictory changes in two-component FBG sensors was examined. The proposed method was to ensure precise measurement through the unification of the deformation rate sensor and the angular displacement sensor. A high sensitivity three-axis accelerometer was designed and prepared using this method. To verify the accuracy of the accelerometer, the change in wavelength according to temperature and tension was tested. Then, the change in wavelength of the prepared accelerometer according to the sensor angle, and that of the sensor according to the change in ambient temperature were measured. According to the test results on the FBG-based vibration sensor that was developed using a high-speed vibrator, the range in measurement was 0.7 g or more, wavelength sensitivity, 2150 pm/g or more, and the change in wavelength change, $9.5pm/^{\circ}C$.

Stabilization and Characteristics of An Electro-optical BGO Voltage Sensor (BGO광전압 센서의 안정화 및 동작특성)

  • Lee, Kyung-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1894-1899
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    • 1990
  • We present an electro-optical voltage sensor. Crystalline bismuth germanate(BI4Ge3O12) used as the electro-opticla crystal exhibited linear birefringences of 1.7x10**-5 to 5.4x10**-4. And these birefringences were observed to be strongly temperature dependent. In order to improve the stability of the electro-opticlal voltage sensor, crystals (Bi4Ge3=12) were annealed and a compensation method was used. After applying this compensation method to the voltage sensor, the temperature stability, pressure stability, and vibration stability of the sensor were highly improved, Noise Equivalent Voltage of this sensor was a few mV/\ulcornerz.

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Development of a Sensor Calibration to Enhance the Performance of a Non-contact Laser Optical Sensor Unit (비접촉 레이저 광센서의 성능 향상을 위한 센서보정에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Pyeong-Won;Ryu, Young-Kee;Oh, Choon-Suk;Byun, Jong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.579-581
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    • 2006
  • Flat panel image display devices such as TFT LCD and PDP have required more large area and high quality control components. To control the qualities of the components, measurements of the flatness of a plate glass has been required. In order to measure the shape of the specular objects, Non-Contact Optical Sensor using Hologram laser unit was proposed. The sensor has a optical system that is composed of a Hologram laser and objective lens. The temperature of the sensor body is controlled by TEC(Thermoelectric Cooler) to maintain the same wavelength of the diode laser. In this research, we proposed the calibration scheme to make sensor real time measuring sensor. From the experimental results we see that the proposed sensor unit can measure the position of the glass surface in rial time.

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A Study on Measuring the Shape of Transparent Objects using the Focal Area of Hologram Optical System (홀로그램 광학계의 초점영역을 이용한 투명 물체의 형상 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Jong-Hwan;Ryu, Young-Kee;Oh, Choon-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.600-602
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    • 2005
  • Recently image display devices have become large and high quality. To control the qualities of the component, measurements of the shape and thickness of a plate glass has been required. In order to measure the shape of the specular objects, Non-Contact Optical Sensor using Hologram laser unit was proposed. The sensor has a optical system that is composed of a Hologram laser and objective lens used for CD Player, and the sensor showed high performance for measuring the shape and thickness of transparent plates. In the sensor, the temperature of the sensor body is controlled by TEC(Thermoelectric Cooler). In this paper, we proposed the measuring method to make better performance of sensor using focus error signal of a hologram laser unit. It can measure the shape and the thickness of transparent objects with the s-type focus error signal which is generated by the sensor while it goes to the object.

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A Study on Performance Improvement of Optical Current Transformer and Signal Processor (벌크형 광 CT 센서 및 신호처리부 성능 개선 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Soo;Park, Byung-Seok;Kim, Myong-Soo;Lim, Yong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1929-1932
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, some parameters are studied for the performance improvement of a bulk optical current sensor. The performance of optical current sensor is influenced by current measuring range, Verdet constant change due to temperature change, temperature variation of wave plate, signal to noise ratio of optical transmitter/receiver, optical bias mismatch. Two types of optical current sensors are implemented and tested in the current range from 10 ampere to 200 ampere.

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Properties of Non-dispersive infrared Ethanol Gas Sensors according to the Irradiation Energy

  • Kim, JinHo;Yi, SeungHwan
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2017
  • A nondispersive infrared (NDIR) ethanol gas sensor was prototyped with ASIC implemented thermopile sensor, which included a temperature sensor and two ellipsoidal waveguide structures. The temperature dependency of the two ethanol sensors (with partially blocked and intact structures) has been characterized. The two ethanol gas sensors showed linear output voltages initially when varying the ambient temperature from 253 K to 333 K. The slope of the temperature sensor presented a constant value of 15 mV/K. After temperature compensation, the ethanol gas sensor estimated ethanol concentrations with larger errors of 20 to 25% below 200 ppm. However, the estimation errors were reduced to between -10 and +1 % from 253 K to 333 K above 200 ppm ethanol gas concentration in this research.