• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical shape

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Optical Characterization of Light-Emitting Diodes Grown on the Cylinder Shape 300 nm Diameter Patterned Sapphire Substrate (300 nm Diameter Cylinder-Shape 나노패턴 기판을 이용한 LEDs의 광학적 특성)

  • Kim, Sang Mook;Kim, Yoon Seok
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates the optical characteristics of InGaN multiple quantum wells(MQWs) light emitting diodes(LEDs) on planar sapphire substrates(PSSs), nano-sized PSS(NPSS) and micro-sized PSS(MPSS). We obtain the results as the patterning size of the sapphire substrates approach the nanometer scale: The light from the back side of the device increases and the total light extraction becomes larger than the MPSS- and planar-LEDs. The experiment is conducted by Monte Carlo ray-tracing, which is regarded as one of the most suitable ways to simulate light propagation in LEDs. The results show fine consistency between simulation and measurement of the samples with different sized patterned substrates. Notably, light from the back side becomes larger in the NPSS LEDs. We strongly propose that the increase in the light intensity of NPSS LEDs is due to an abnormal optical distribution, which indicates an increase of extraction probability through NPSS.

The Optimal Design of Air Bearing Sliders of Optical Disk Drives by Using Simulated Annealing Technique (SA 기법을 이용한 광디스크 드라이브 공기베어링 슬라이더의 최적설계)

  • Chang, Hyuk;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Kim, Kwang-Sun;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2001
  • The optical storage device has recently experienced significant improvement, especially for the aspects of high capacity and fast transfer rate. However, it is necessary to study a new shape of air bearing surface for the rotary type actuator because the optical storage device has the lower access time than that of HDD (Hard Disk Drives). In this study, we proposed the air bearing shape by using SA (Simulated Annealing) algorithm which is very effective to achieve the global optimum instead of many local optimums. The objective of optimization is to minimize the deviation in flying height from a target value 100nm. In addition, the pitch and roll angle should be maintained within the operation limits.

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A study on micro grooving characteristics of planar lightwave circuit and glass using ultrasonic vibration cutting (초음파 진동절삭을 이용한 평면 광도파로와 유리의 미세 홈 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이준석;김병국;정융호;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2002
  • Recent years, optical components'are widely used in optical communication industry for high speed and mass storage data processing. Micro grooving of planar lightwave circuit and glass, those are widely used in optical component, are realized by polycrystalline diamond tool with ultrasonic vibration. To know the characteristics of brittle materials cutting, ultrasonic vibration cutting tool and machining system are built for the experiment. Grooving on planar lightwave circuit and glass experiments are performed and their shape are measured by photograph with microscope. It reveals that better groove shape with low chipping of planar lightwave circuit and glass are obtained by micro grooving machining with ultrasonic vibration. These experiments are considered as a possibility to the micro grooving of optical communication components.

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Fabrication of Near-field Scanning Optical Microscope(NSOM) Probe by Chemical Etching (화학적 식각을 이용한 근접장 주사 현미경용 탐침의 제작)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Lee, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.555-557
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    • 1995
  • In near field optics, optical fiber probe is smaller than the wavelength of light. This small probe makes it possible to overcome the diffraction limit due to wave property of light. In conventional optical systems, the image resolution is governed by wavelength. But in NSOM, it is determined by probe tip size and probe shape. Therefore probe tip size and shape are very important points in near field optics. In this paper, we will suggest the new fabrication methods of optical fiber probe and show that the probe tip size is sub-micrometer using SEM.

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Optimization for Arrayed Waveguide Grating having MMI Coupler for Flattened Transfer Function

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes an efficient optimal design method for an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) having MMI coupler with flattened transfer function. The objective function is the norm of the difference between calculated and target spectra. To analyze the AWG transfer function, the Fresnel-Kirchhof diffraction formula was employed and the design variable was optical path difference of each array waveguide. The (1+1) Evolution Strategy was applied to an eight-channel coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) AWG as the optimization tool. For obtaining a broadened spectrum, we use a MMI coupler and the variation in optical path difference at each array waveguide changes the shape of the transfer function to obtain the optimal spectrum shape.

A Study on the Measurement of the 3-D Object Shapes by Using Optical Ring Method (광링식 3차원 형상 측정법에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-June;Park, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1996
  • The optical triangulation method has been used as a non-contact measuring method of three dimensional object whape. But this measuring method has narrow measuring range, non-linearity on steep slope surface and shadow effect. In this study, we discussed a new optical measurement method to overcome these kinds of demerits. The advantage of this new method is that it is possible to measure precisely the object shape having the steep slope surface without shadow effect. As exper- imental results, maximum displacement error was 200 .mu. m over the whole measuring when the incident angle on the object surface was within 60 degree.

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Effect of the Liquid Density Difference on Interface Shape of Double-Liquid Lens

  • Kong, Meimei;Zhu, Lingfeng;Chen, Dan;Liang, Zhongcheng;Zhao, Rui;Xu, Enming
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2016
  • The effect of the liquid density difference on interface shape of a double-liquid lens is analyzed in detail. The expressions of interface shape of two liquids with liquid density difference are analyzed and fitted with “even asphere”. The imaging analysis of the aspheric interface shape of a double-liquid lens is presented. The results show that the density difference of two liquids can cause the interface to be an aspheric surface, which can improve the image quality of a double-liquid lens. The result provides a new selection for the related further research and a wider application field for liquid lenses.

Three-Dimensional Shape Measurement of a Specular Object by LED Array Reflection (LED Array의 반사영상에 의한 경면체의 3차원 형상 측정)

  • Kim, Jee Hong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2016
  • An optical method to measure the three-dimensional (3D) shape of a surface with specular reflection is proposed. The proposed method is based on the analysis of the geometric path of the light from a point source, and the relative displacements of points in the reflection image. The 3D shape of a concave mirror is shown to be determined approximately via experiments, where the vision system consists of LED array illumination, a half-mirror, and an imaging sensor.

3-Dimensional Micro Solder Ball Inspection Using LED Reflection Image

  • Kim, Jee Hong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents an optical technique for the three-dimensional (3D) shape inspection of micro solder balls used in ball-grid array (BGA) packaging. The proposed technique uses an optical source composed of spatially arranged light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and the results are derived based on the specular reflection characteristics of the micro solder balls for BGA A vision system comprising a camera and LEDs is designed to capture the reflected images of multiple solder balls arranged arbitrarily on a tray and the locations of the LED point-light-source reflections in each ball are determined via image processing, for shape inspection. The proposed methodology aims to determine the presence of defects in 3D BGA shape using the statistical information of the relative positions of multiple BGA balls, which are included in the image. The presence of the BGA balls with large deviations in relative position imply the inconsistencies in their shape. Experiments were conducted to verify that the proposed method could be applied to inspection without sophisticated mechanism and productivity problem.