• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical sensors

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Multisensor System Integrating Optical Tactile and F/T Sensors for Determination of Type and Position of 3D Contact Surface (3차원 접촉면의 인식 및 위치의 결정의 위한 광촉각센서와 역각센서의 다중센서시스템)

  • 한헌수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.2
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a finger-shaped multisensor system which can measure the tyep and position of a target surface by contactl. The multi-sensor system consists of a sphere-shpaed optical tactile sensor located at the finger tip and a force/torque sensor located at the joint of a finger. The optial tactile sensor determines the type and position of the target surface using the shape and position of the CCD image of the touching area generated by a contact between the sensor and the taget surface. The force/torque sensor also determines the position and surface normal vector by applying the distributionof forces and torques t the contact point to the equations of finger shape. The measurements on the position and surface normal vector at a contact point obtined by two individual sensors are fused using a statistical method. The integrated sensor system has 0.8mm error in position measurement and 1.31$^{\circ}$ error in normal vector measurement. The developed sensor system has many applications, such as autonomous compliance control, automatic grasping and recognition, etc.

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Measurement of Load Transfer between Anchor and Grout using Optical FBG Sensors embedded in Smart Anchor (FBG 센서가 내장된 스마트 앵커를 이용한 앵커와 그라우트의 하중전이 측정)

  • Suh, Dong-Nam;Kim, Young-Sang;Kim, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2008
  • FBG Sensor, which is smaller than strain gauge and has better durability and does not have a noise from electromagnetic waves, was adapted to develope a smart anchor. A series of pullout tests were performed to verify the feasibility of smart anchor and find out the load transfer mechanism around the steel wire fixed to rock with grout. Distribution of shear stresses at steel wire-grout interface is assessed from the measured strain distribution by the optical fiber sensors and compared with stress distributions predicted by Farmer's and Aydan's formulas. It was found that present theoretical formulas may underestimate the failure depth and magnitude of shear stresses when the pullout loads increase.

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Development of a profile measuring system for conductor roll (전기도금 롤의 형상 측정시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Yong-Jun;Jun, Sung-Bai;Lee, Eung-Suk;Kim, Hyo-Sung;Jang, Ji-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1730-1741
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we developed a surface profile measuring system and a profile measuring software for EGL conductor roll. For the profilemeter, we designed a linear guided control system with Laser displacement sensors and developed a 3-dimensional software. Additionally, the AC motor and AC motor driver were used to control the precise position of linear guide system. The measuring principle of the Laser sensor is optical triangulation method. Also, two Laser sensors were used to remove the disturbance and vibration effects of the linear guide system.

Study on the High Speed WIM(Weigh-in-Motion) Measurement with Optical Fiber Sensor System (광섬유센서를 이용한 고속주행 트럭의 축중 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 조성규;김기수;배병우
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, high speed fiber optic sensor weigh-in motion (WIM) system is proposed. Bragg gratings which have several advantages such as good reproducibility and good multiplicity compare to other optical fiber sensors are used for the system. Fabry-Perot filter for the signal process, which cannot be used in the high speed measurement because of the limitation in fast operation of PZT, is excluded. A new signal processing system which employs bandwidth filter is proposed and bridge type new sensor package design is also proposed. Design of the mold supporter is modified to round shape and then supporting points do not change. The data from the fiber sensors show identical and linear behavior to the axle weight. The proposed fiber optic WIM system is tested in the laboratory and experimented with actual trucks. The new concept of calibration is introduced and calculated by the experiments. The calibrated weight data show good approximations to real axial weights regardless the velocities of the truck.

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GPS and DR Navigation System for Unmanned 9round Vehicle (무인지상차량을 위한 GPS와 DR을 이용한 항법시스템)

  • 박대선;박정훈;지규인
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.75-75
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    • 2000
  • Recently, number of navigation system using GPS and other complementary sensors has been developed to offer high-position accuracy. In this paper, an integration of GPS and Dead-Reckoning, which consists of a fiber optical gyroscope and two high-precision wheel-motor encoders for a unmanned navigation system, is presented. The main objective of this integrated GPS/DR unmanned navigation system is to provide accurate position and heading navigation data continuously for autonomous mobile robot. We propose a method for increasing the accuracy of the estimated position of the mobile robot by its DR sensors, high-precision wheel-motor encoders and a fiber optical gyroscope. We used Kalman filter theory to combine GPS and DR measurements. The performance of GPS/DR navigation system is evaluated.

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THERMAL CONTROL DESIGN FOR COMS (COMS 특별세션)

  • Jun, Hyoung-Yoll;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Yang, Koon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2007
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) is a geostationary satellite and has been developing by KARI for communication, ocean observation and meteorological observation. Conventional thermal control design, using MLI (Multi Layer Insulation), OSR (Optical Solar Reflector), heater and heat pipe, is utilized. Ka-band components are installed on South wall, while other equipment for sensors are installed on the opposite side, North wall. High dissipating communication units are located on external (surface) heat pipe and are covered by internal insulation blankets to decouple them from the rest of the satellite. External satellite walls are covered by MLI or OSR for insulation from space and for rejection internal heat to space. The ocean and meteorological sensors are installed on optical benches on the top floor to decouple thermally from the satellite. Single solar array wing is adopted in order to secure clear field of view of radiant cooler of IR meteorological sensor. This paper presents principles of thermal control design for the COMS.

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Nanoplasmonics: An Enabling Platform for Integrated Photonics and Biosensing

  • Lee, Jihye;Yeo, Jong-Souk
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2016
  • Nanoplasmonics is a developing field that offers attractive optical, electrical, and thermal properties for a wide range of potential applications. Based on the compelling characteristics of this field, researchers have shed light on the possibilities of integrated photonics and biosensing platforms using nanoplasmonic principles. Single and unique nanostructures with plasmons can act as individual transducers that convert desired information into measurable and readable signals. In this review, we will discuss nanoplasmonic sensors, especially those in relation to photodetectors for future optical interconnects, and bioinformation sensing platforms based on nanoplasmonics, thus providing a viable approach by which to create sensors corresponding to target applications. In addition, we also discuss scalable fabrication processes for the creation of unconventional nanoplasmonic devices, which will enable next-generation plasmonic devices for wearable, flexible, and biocompatible systems.

A multiplexed fiber-optic sensor for measuring large displacement (대변위 측정을 위한 다중화된 광섬유 센서)

  • Yoo, Jung-Ae;Kwon, Il-Bum;Jo, Jae-Heung;Seo, Dae-Cheol
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2005
  • A multiplexed bend loss type single-mode fiber-optic sensor system was prepared to measure the displacement of several cm of the civil engineering structures such as many bridges, tunnels and various buildings. This bend loss type fiber-optic sensor used the signal difference between two reflection signals due to various bend losses generating at a pair of optical connectors by using OTDR (optical time domain reflectometer) for measuring displacements. And the experiments were conducted for showing the measurement feasibility on the range of 10 cm, and the multiplexing experiments were also performed to measure the displacements of 5 measuring positions of an object by setting these 5 fiber-optic sensors on a single mode fiber simultaneously.

Measurement of Brillouin Backscattering for Distributed Temperature Sensor Applications

  • Kim, Su-Hwan;Kwon, Hyung-Woo;Kwon, Hyun-Ho;Jang, Hang-Seok;Kim, Jee-Hyun;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2011
  • We present measurements of the Brillouin frequency shift in an optical fiber using a 1550 nm distributed feedback laser diode(DFB-LD) as a light source. By modulating the probe light with an electro-optic modulator, we confirm the stimulated Brillouin gain spectrum(BGS) and spontaneous BGS using the coherent detection method. We also confirm the applicability of the technique to distributed temperature sensors that measure the change in Brillouin frequency shift due to temperature variations.

A Study on Fault Detecting for Underground Power Transmission Lines using Optical Field Sensors (광응용 자계센서를 이용한 지중송전선 사고구간 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jung;Kim, Seok-Koo;Park, Hae-Soo;Kim, Yo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 1994
  • Recently, for improving the power supply reliability and for rationslizing maintenance, new maintenance and monitoring systems are stornagly desired for use in the field of electric power transmission. In this paper, we describes the optical fault detecting method of underground power transmission lines using bareearth doped YIG Faraday sensors which are very light, small size and fast response. As regarding, we use the zero phase current detecting algorithm at insulated joints.

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