• 제목/요약/키워드: optical network

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차세대 광 액세스 네트워크의 WDM 기술을 기반으로 하는 SCM-FTTH 네트워크의 구조 및 성능 분석 (Structure and Performance Analysis of SCM-FTTH Network Based on WDM Technology of Next-Generation Optical Access Networks)

  • 이상화
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권10호
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2006
  • WDM/SCM FTTH는 가까운 미래에 WDM과 SCM 기술을 사용하여 액세스 네트워크의 다양한 요구 사항들을 충족시킬 수 있는 광 액세스 네트워크이다. 본 논문에서는 WDM FTTH(Fiber To The Home) 및 WDM/SCM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing/Sub-Carrier Multiplexing) FTTH의 새로운 네트워크 구조를 제안하고 네트워크의 광 특성들과 가입자 요구에 의한 대역폭의 동적인 할당에 대한 성능을 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해서 분석한다.

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Modeling of a controlled retransmission scheme for loss recovery in optical burst switching networks

  • Duong, Phuoc Dat;Nguyen, Hong Quoc;Dang, Thanh Chuong;Vo, Viet Minh Nhat
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.274-285
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    • 2022
  • Retransmission in optical burst switching networks is a solution to recover data loss by retransmitting the dropped burst. The ingress node temporarily stores a copy of the complete burst and sends it each time it receives a retransmission request from the core node. Some retransmission schemes have been suggested, but uncontrolled retransmission often increases the network load, consumes more bandwidth, and consequently, increases the probability of contention. Controlled retransmission is therefore essential. This paper proposes a new controlled retransmission scheme for loss recovery, where the available bandwidth of wavelength channels and the burst lifetime are referred to as network conditions to determine whether to transmit a dropped burst. A retrial queue-based analysis model is also constructed to validate the proposed retransmission scheme. The simulation and analysis results show that the controlled retransmission scheme is more efficient than the previously suggested schemes regarding byte loss probability, successful retransmission rate, and network throughput.

A Novel Optical High-Availability Seamless Redundancy (OHSR) Design Based on Beam Splitting / Combining Techniques

  • Altaha, Ibraheem Raed;Kim, Sung Chul;Rhee, Jong Myung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.678-685
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    • 2016
  • The standard high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) protocol utilizes duplicated frame copies of each sent frame for zero fail over time. This means that even in cases of a node or link failure, the destination node will receive at least one copy of the sent frame, resulting in no network downtime. However, the standard HSR is mostly based on the electrical signal connection inside the node, which leads to the production of considerable latency at each node due to frame processing. Therefore, in a large scale HSR ring network, the accumulated latencies become significant and can often restrict the mission-critical real-time application of HSR. In this paper, we present a novel design for optical HSR (OHSR) that uses beam splitting/combining techniques. The proposed OHSR passes the frames directly to adjacent nodes without frame processing at each node, thereby theoretically generating no latency in any node. Various simulations for network samples, made to validate the OHSR design and its performance, show that the OHSR outperforms the standard HSR.

Multipath Routing and Spectrum Allocation for Network Coding Enabled Elastic Optical Networks

  • Wang, Xin;Gu, Rentao;Ji, Yuefeng
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제1권5호
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    • pp.456-467
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    • 2017
  • The benefits of network coding in all-optical multicast networks have been widely demonstrated. In this paper, we mainly discuss the multicast service efficiently provisioning problem in the network coding enabled elastic optical networks (EONs). Although most research on routing and spectrum allocation (RSA) has been widely studied in the elastic optical networks (EONs), rare research studies RSA for multicast in the network coding enabled EON, especially considering the time delay constraint. We propose an efficient heuristic algorithm, called Network Coding based Multicast Capable-Multipath Routing and Spectrum Allocation (NCMC-MRSA) to solve the multipath RSA for multicast services in the network coding enabled EON. The well-known layered graph approach is utilized for NCMC-MRSA, and two request ordering strategies are utilized for multiple multicast requests. From the simulation results, we observe that the proposed algorithm NCMC-MRSA performs more efficient spectrum utilization compared with the benchmark algorithms. NCMC-MRSA utilizing the spectrum request balancing (SRB) ordering strategy shows the most efficient spectrum utilization performance among other algorithms in most test networks. Note that we also observe that the efficiency of NCMC-MRSA shows more obvious than the benchmark algorithm in large networks. We also conduct the performance comparisons of two request ordering strategies for NCMC-MRSA. Besides, we also evaluate the impact of the number of the linkdisjoint parallel w paths on the spectrum utilization performance of the proposed algorithm NCMC-MRSA. It is interesting to find that the change of the parameter w in a certain range has a significant impact on the performance of NCMC-MRSA. As the parameter w increases to a certain value, the performances of NCMC-MRSA cannot be affected by the change of w any more.

Conceptual design and preliminary characterization of serial array system of high-resolution MEMS accelerometers with embedded optical detection

  • Perez, Maximilian;Shkel, Andrei
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.63-82
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a technology for robust and low maintenance cost sensor network capable to detect accelerations below a micro-g in a wide frequency bandwidth (above 1,000 Hz). Sensor networks with such performance are critical for navigation, seismology, acoustic sensing, and for the health monitoring of civil structures. The approach is based on the fabrication of an array of high sensitivity accelerometers, each utilizing Fabry-Perot cavity with wavelength-dependent reflectivity to allow embedded optical detection and serialization. The unique feature of the approach is that no local power source is required for each individual sensor. Instead one global light source is used, providing an input optical signal which propagates through an optical fiber network from sensor-to-sensor. The information from each sensor is embedded onto the transmitted light as an intrinsic wavelength division multiplexed signal. This optical "rainbow" of data is then assessed providing real-time sensing information from each sensor node in the network. This paper introduces the Fabry-Perot based accelerometer and examines its critical features, including the effects of imperfections and resolution estimates. It then presents serialization techniques for the creation of systems of arrayed sensors and examines the effects of serialization on sensor response. Finally, a fabrication process is proposed to create test structures for the critical components of the device, which are dynamically characterized.

개방형 인터페이스가 적용된 OBS 망의 관리객체 및 분산 망 관리 모델 (Managed Object and Distributed Network Management Model in Open Interface of OBS Network)

  • 권태현;김춘희;차영욱
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제12C권3호
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2005
  • 광 버스트 스위칭(OBS) 기술은 광 회선 스위칭에서 발생하는 자원의 비효율적인 사용을 개선시키며, 광 패킷 스위칭에서 해결하여야 할 과제인 광 버퍼링의 요구사항을 최소화한다. GSMP는 제어기와 레이블 스위치 사이에서 연결, 구성, 성능, 장애관리 및 동기화 기능을 제공하는 개방형 인터페이스이다. OBS 망을 위한 GSMP 개방형 인터페이스 도입은 OBS 망의 전달평면과 제어평면의 분리를 실현하여 OBS 스위치의 구현을 단순화한다. 본 논문에서는 GSMP 개방형 인터페이스가 적용된 OBS 망의 연결, 구성, 성능 및 장애관리를 위한 관리객체를 정의하였으며, 이들 관리정보가 관리 기능별로 OBS 스위치와 제어기에 분산되어 탑재되는 분산 망 관리 모델을 제안하였다. GSMP와 OBS 관리객체를 수용한 망 관리 기능의 구현을 통하여 GSMP 개방형 인터페이스가 적용된 OBS 망에서의 분산 망 관리 모델을 이용한 연결관리의 실현성을 확인하였다.

DWDM 기반의 차세대 광 인터넷 구조에 관한 연구 (A Study on Network Architecture for Next Generation Optical Internet based DWDM)

  • 배정현;송현수;이재동;김성운
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.496-507
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    • 2003
  • 인터넷 트래픽 양의 급격한 증가는 우수한 네트워킹 기술을 가지는 IP 프로토콜을 요구한다. 그러므로, 인터넷은 다양한 새로운 어플리케이션에 필수적으로 요구되는 QoS를 위해 최선형 서비스에서 차등화 서비스 프레임워크로 전개되고 있다. 또한 QoS 기반의 높은 대역폭의 인터넷 요구는, 몇 년 내에 DWDM기반의 광 인터넷으로 전송망이 재편되리라 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 차세대 인터넷을 위한 DWDM광 인터넷 망에 대한 QoS 제공 측면, 제어 프로토콜 측면, 백본망 구조 측면 및 교환기술 측면에 대해 효과적인 구현 방안을 제시한다.

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