• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical Internet

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External Optical Modulator Using a Low - cost Fabry - Perot Laser Diode for Optical Access Networks

  • Lee, Hyuek-Jae;Won, Yong-Hyub
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2004
  • We propose and demonstrate an external optical modulation method based on TE/TM-mode absorption nulls in a Multiple Quantum Well(MQW) Fabry-Perot laser diode(FP-LD). The center wavelength of the absorption nulls is rapidly shifted to short-wavelength by the small current change(~1mA) in the FP-LD, which can modulate an optical signal with more than 10 dB of extinction ratio(ER). The shift of the center wavelength comes from the refractive index change due to anomalous dispersion and the plasma effect in MQW FP-LD waveguide. Non-inverting and inverting signals are made by TE- and TM-mode absorption nulls at 155.52 Mbps and BERs for the signals are measured.

Lane Adaptive Recovery for Multiple Lane Faults in Optical Ethernet Link

  • Han, Kyeong-Eun;Kim, Sun-Me;Lee, Jonghyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.1066-1069
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    • 2014
  • We propose a lane adaptive recovery scheme for multiple lane faults in a multi-lane-based Ethernet link. In our scheme, when lane faults occur in a link, they are processed not as full link faults but as partial link faults. Our scheme provides a higher link utilization and lower packet loss rate by reusing the available lanes of the link and providing a low recovery time of under a microsecond.

Asymmetric Output Power Characteristics of Spot-Size Converter Integrated 1.3${\mu}m$ FP-LD (모드변환기가 집적된 1.3${\mu}m$ FP-LD의 비대칭 광출력 특성)

  • 심종인;장동훈
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.280-281
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    • 2000
  • Internet사용자의 급격한 증가에 따라 저가격이며 대용량의 optical access network의 구축이 시급한 실정이다. 광통신의 infrastructure를 구성하기 위해서는 광모듈의 저가격화가 가장 시급한 문제이다. 광모드 변환기가 집적된 반도체 레이저(SSC-LD)는 단일모드광섬유와의 광결합 손실 및 정렬허용오차, 동작시간, 광출력 등을 향상시킬 수 있어, 광가입자계 광송수신모듈의 가격을 낮출 수 있어 최근 매우 활발히 연구되고 있다. (중략)

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The Near Wireless Optical Communication System for High-Speed Internet (초고속 인터넷 접속을 위한 근거리 무선광통신 시스템)

  • 남궁성원;이종섭;정문철;한상훈;이재승;임승찬
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.56-57
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    • 2002
  • Wireless LAN(Local Access Network) 및 근거리 광대역 무선통신 등에 응용되어질 수 있는 근거리 무선 광통신을 저렴하고 소형의 모듈로 구현하였다. 100 Mb/s의 속도로 2-3m 거리에서 송 .수신 각도는 5-6$^{\circ}$로 LOS(Line Of Sight) 문제를 보상하여 동작 되도록 연구하였다 연구 결과를 모듈로 제작하여 인터넷 및 실시간 동영상 송.수신 실험을 수행하였다.

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Distributed Virtual Topology Adaptation Method to Support IP Traffic in WDM Mesh Networks (WDM Mesh 네트워크에서 IP 트래픽을 수용하기 위한 분산형 가상토폴로지 적응 기법)

  • Kim, Eal-Lae;Lee, Sung-Kuen;Lee, Yong-Won;Chang, Sun-Hyok;Lee, Myung-Moon;Park, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1B
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • We propose a new approach to accommodate bidirectional asymmetric traffic demands as well as unexpected dynamic internet traffic variation in the WDM mesh network by using optical networking technologies. In the proposed scheme, an intermediate node determines the optical path based on the switching statistics of IP router of the node which characterizes the Internet traffic variation, which in effect provides a dynamic and distributed traffic control over the network. It is expected to reduce the efficiency deterioration of RWA(Routing and Wavelength Assignment) due to the real-time variation of Internet traffic so that expandability and flexibility of the network can be enhanced. In this paper, we describe a methodology for traffic behavior analysis at a node, and the decision policy of the establishment/release of optical path. In addition, we evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme through the computer simulations.

IPTV QoE improvement on FTTH internet (FTTH 광인터넷에서 IPTV 체감품질 개선)

  • Kwon, Jeong-Gook;You, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Bong-Tae;Park, Chun-Kwan;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2007
  • Recently, broadband access networks have been competitively deployed all over the world with the development of various multimedia services for such a network. ETRI(Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) built the FTTH(Fiber-to-the-Home) service center to develop a next-generation equipment and a high-quality service/platform as well as to promote domestic industry in the field of optical communication. The FTTH service center has a variety of test equipments such as FTTH standard testbed for a BMT(Bench Mark Test), a network operation center, and IPTV service equipments. Also, ETRI deployed a new type of commercial optical access networks cooperating with ISP(Internet service provider). In this paper, we analyzed the quality degradation appeared in QoE(Quality of Experience), when IP data broadcasted from the FTTH service center is transmitted to subscribers through the commercial optical access network. Moreover, we proposed a noble solution to address this problem.

Dynamic Routing and Spectrum Allocation with Traffic Differentiation to Reduce Fragmentation in Multifiber Elastic Optical Networks

  • ZOUNEME, Boris Stephane;ADEPO, Joel;DIEDIE, Herve Gokou;OUMTANAGA, Souleymane
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • In recent decades, the heterogeneous and dynamic behavior of Internet traffic has placed new demands on the adaptive resource allocation of the optical network infrastructure. However, the advent of multifiber elastic optical networks has led to a higher degree of spectrum fragmentation than conventional flexible grid networks due to the dynamic and random establishment and removal of optical connections. In this paper, we propose heuristic routing and dynamic slot allocation algorithms to minimize spectrum fragmentation and reduce the probability of blocking future connection requests by considering the power consumption in elastic multifiber elastic optical networks.

A Study on the Optimization of Silicon Antiresonant Reflecting Optical Waveguides (ARROW) for Integrated Optical Sensor Applications (집적광학 센서 응용에 적합한 실리콘 비공진 반사형 광도파로 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hong-Sik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2010
  • We optimized the Si(substrate)/$SiO_2$(cladding)/$Si_3N_4$(antiresonant cladding)/$SiO_2$(core)/air multi-layers rib-optical waveguides of antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide (ARROW) for integrated optical biosensor structure utilizing beam propagation method (BPM). Thickness of anti-resonant cladding was derived to minimize the propagation loss and leaky field mode deeply related with evanescent mode was theoretically derived. Depth, width, refractive index and cladding thickness of anti-resonant cladding were numerically calculated into 2.3${\mu}m$, 5${\mu}m$, 1.488, and 0.11${\mu}m$ respectively to minimize propagation loss using the BPM simulation tool. Finally one- and two-dimensional propagation characteristics of ARROW was confirmed.

A Study on Super Resolution Algorithm to Improve Spatial Resolution of Optical Signals (광신호의 공간 해상도 향상을 위한 초 분해능 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Jin;Yu, Bong-Guk;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2018
  • The optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) is the most widely used method to monitor problems with currently installed optical fibers. The OTDR is an instrument designed to test the FTTx network and evaluates the physical properties of the fiber, such as transmission loss and connection loss. It is important to improve the spatial resolution in order to accurately grasp the optical path problems by using the OTDR. When the pulse width is less than twice the distance between the two reflectors, the signals reflected from the two reflectors are reflected without overlap, so that the reflected signal can be distinguished. However, when the pulse width is larger than twice the distance between the two reflectors, so that the reflected signal can not be distinguished. In order to overcome these limitations, this paper proposed a method of improving spatial resolution by applying a super resolution algorithm. As a result of the simulation, the resolution is improved when the super resolution algorithm is applied, and the event interval can be analyzed more precisely.