• Title/Summary/Keyword: operational safety

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A Study on Efficient Operation of Safety Management System for Airport Organization (공항운영조직의 안전관리시스템(SMS) 운영 효율성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • An, Gyeong-Ryeong;Jang, Jing-Lun;Jang, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2015
  • Continued efforts to build up Safety Management System(SMS) and to improve its efficiency in airports, to which customers have direct access, are taken for granted due to continuous development of the aviation industry in both quantity and quality and rapid growth of air transportation market. This thesis proposed efficient operation methods of SMS for domestic airport organizations including Incheon International Airport(IIA), the largest airport in South Korea, aiming at strengthening aviation safety from the perspective of airport operators who play a pivotal role in service provider SMS. Those are consolidation of the existing safety management organizations and various improvements to promote voluntary incident reporting system. To draw a proposal for the improvements, conducted a research on domestic safety management status, carried out an analysis on operating conditions and did a research on ICAO regulations, domestic legal system as well as statistics data. Relevant studies and researches were also gathered and analyzed. A search for further improvements can also help increase operational efficiency and promoting a higher-level of safety awareness among operators can establish mature safety culture at airports.

A Study on Safety Measures for School Safety (학교 안전대책 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Taebock;Lee, Youngseok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.305-315
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to strive people from expert and to make efforts to prevent the recurrence of government after su-chel, kim case. it is put out school strengthened safety measures continuously however external danger has increased. It is necessary to prevent revaluation of safety measures and improvement go through take the most basic safety measures, changing awareness to the external danger and reduce the loss to a minimum. There are some resolution to be effective management of guard and way to expand, application of CPTED technique and installation of school fence, liaison between increasing CCTV and equipment, improvement on operational school safety management.

Field Empirical Result Analysis According to the Operation Reliability Test of the Wireless Gas Shut-off Device (무선가스 차단 장치 동작 신뢰성 시험에 따른 현장 실증 결과분석)

  • Hwang, Do-Yeon;Lee, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2021
  • As IoT technology develops along with the 4th industrial revolution, gas safety products to which IoT technology is applied are being developed. However, since the gas safety system was not allowed, system improvement and operation reliability test for IoT gas safety products are required. This thesis researches IoT fuse cock and smart multi-function meter among IoT gas safety products, and analyzes the empirical data of IoT fuse cock to secure operational reliability data, thereby becoming a leader in IoT gas safety products. It aims to develop gas barrier technology one step further through various test evaluations and methods in the future.

Risk-Informed Optimization of Operation and Procedures for Korea Research Reactor (리스크정보 최적화를 통한 국내 연구용원자로의 안전성 향상)

  • Lee, Yoon-Hwan;Jang, Seung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2022
  • This paper describes an attempt to improve and optimize the operational safety level of a domestic research reactor by conducting a probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) under full-power operating conditions. The PSA was undertaken to assess the level of safety at an operating research reactor in Korea, to evaluate whether it is probabilistically safe and reliable to operate, and to obtain insights regarding the requisite procedural and design improvements for achieving safer operation. The technical objectives were to use the PSA to identify the accident sequences leading to core damage, and to conduct sensitivity analyses based thereon to derive insights regarding potential design and procedural improvements. Based on the dominant accident sequences identified by the PSA, eight types of sensitivity analysis were performed, and relevant insights for achieving safer operation were derived. When these insights were applied to the reactor design and operating procedure, the risk was found to be reduced by approximately ten times, and the safety was significantly improved. The results demonstrate that the PSA methodology is very effective for improving reactor safety in the full-power operating phase. In particular, it is a highly suitable approach for identifying the deficiencies of a reactor operating at full power, and for improving the reactor safety by overcoming those deficiencies.

Study on the Quantification of Failure Rate for Safety-critical Fault-tolerant USN System (안전필수 결함허용 USN시스템의 고장률정량화에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Duc-Ko;Shin, Kyung-Ho;Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Song, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1414-1419
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we study the modeling to quantitatively assess the failure rate of USN system designed for fault-tolerant architecture, aiming at applying the world's best domestic USN technology to safety-critical railways. In order to apply the USN system to the safety-critical field like a train control sector that the failures of controllers may cause severe railway accidents such as train collision and derailment, the quantitative reliability and safety evaluation recommended in IEC 62278 must be preceded. We also develop the evaluation model for overall system failure rate for the distributed network structure, which is the characteristics of USN system. Especially, we allocate reliability targets to component units, and present an availability evaluation plan through the plan on the quantitative achievement of failure rate for sensor nodes, gateways, radio-communication network and servers, along with the failure rate model of the overall system considering network operational features.

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THE DESIGN FEATURES OF THE ADVANCED POWER REACTOR 1400

  • Lee, Sang-Seob;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Suh, Kune-Yull
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.995-1004
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    • 2009
  • The Advanced Power Reactor 1400 (APR1400) is an evolutionary advanced light water reactor (ALWR) based on the Optimized Power Reactor 1000 (OPR1000), which is in operation in Korea. The APR1400 incorporates a variety of engineering improvements and operational experience to enhance safety, economics, and reliability. The advanced design features and improvements of the APR1400 design include a pilot operated safety relief valve (POSRV), a four-train safety injection system with direct vessel injection (DVI), a fluidic device (FD) in the safety injection tank, an in-containment refueling water storage tank (IRWST), an external reactor vessel cooling system, and an integrated head assembly (IHA). Development of the APR1400 started in 1992 and continued for ten years. The APR1400 design received design certification from the Korean nuclear regulatory body in May of2002. Currently, two construction projects for the APR1400 are in progress in Korea.

A Study on Improve Operational Safety of HEMS (응급의료 전용헬기의 운용 안전성 확보 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Youn-Chul;Kim, Young-Rok;Choi, Sung-Ho;Bae, Taek-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2020
  • Korea's HEMS are mainly operated during the week, but they are pushing for 24-hour operations. This study has made an overall comparison and review of helicopter safety management that should be accompanied to this end. For research purposes, helicopter regulations and helicopter accident statistics were analyzed, with a high accident rate associated with pilot error and night flight. It was proposed that future preparations would require reinforcement of laws and regulations, reinforcement of pilots' night training, and introduction of training and preflight risk assessments. This study will provide a direction for future helicopter safety. This study will provide for future direction of helicopter safety research.

Design of Passive Filter for Harmonic Elimination of the Load System (부하설비의 고조파 저감을 위한 수동필터 설계)

  • Son, Jae-Hyun;Kang, Chang-Seob;Lee, Hong-Gee;Yoon, Chul-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.276-278
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    • 1997
  • The aim of this study is to design a passive filter for the elimination of harmonics. For this design, the harmonics wave generating from the six pulse rectifier was measured and its characteristics were analyzed. We also calculated the quantity of harmonic current by changing the system operational conditions. According to this field data and calculated results. we determined the elements of the passive filter. The simulation results indicate the efficiency of designed passive filter.

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Application of GIS Technology for Developing Emergency Management System on High-Speed Lines

  • Kim, Sang-Ahm;Hong, Seon-Ho;Wang, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2003
  • Due to almost all tracks of new Kyoungbu high-speed lines(HSL) consisting of bridges and tunnels, HSR operational safety management is very important factor for passenger safety and preventing catastrophic event. Especially, it is important to approach the scene of the accident and assist in saving lives as soon as possible under emergency conditions. Therefore it is essential to prepare access methods and available resources in advance in order to support emergency correspodances promptly and effectively. This paper persents an application of geographical information system(GIS) for developing emergency management system as well as batabase system on tracks and facilities, electric/communication equipment and safety equipment required to support emergencies. The on-site information on the proximity of HSL is expressed on the numerical map, which can be helpful to call external supports such as medical service, local authorities, police offices, fire brigades, and etc. for the emergency situations.

The Study of Improvement in Reactor Thermal Power Measurement Method using KALMAN FILTER (KALMAN FILTER를 이용한 원자로 열출력측정 방법개선에 관한 고찰)

  • 정남교
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.82-95
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    • 1997
  • A Study of Improvement in Reactor Thermal Power Measurement Method using Kalman Filter. The objectives of the safety analysis of nuclear power plants are to maintain the surface temperature of fuel and fuel cladding within limit value in case of Loss of Coolant accident (LOCA) so that it ensures the safety and reliability of nuclear power plants. The new technique evaluating the reactor power and improvement of existing plant system increase the safety margin of nuclear power plant operation, and accordingly, economic effect will be anticipated. Hereby, 1 would like to introduce reactor power measurement method using Kalman filter that enables to calculate the reactor power more precisely combining the parameters, for example, turbine output as the 1 st stage pressure of high pressure turbine, and reactor power using energy equilibrium relation. It is expected that the new technique will enhance the accuracy of measurement of reactor power and maintain the reliability of nuclear power operation by increasing operational safety margin, and gain the economic benefit

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