• Title/Summary/Keyword: operation Modes

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Performance Analysis of a Steam Injected Gas Turbine Combined Heat and Power System Considering Turbine Blade Temperature Change (터빈 블레이드 온도 변화를 고려한 증기분사 가스터빈 열병합발전 시스템의 성능해석)

  • Kang, Soo Young;Kim, Jeong Ho;Kim, Tong Seop
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2012
  • This study simulated the operation of a steam injected gas turbine combined heat and power (CHP) system. A full off-design analysis was carried out to examine the change in the turbine blade temperature caused by steam injection. The prediction of turbine blade temperature was performed for the operating modes suggested in the previous study where the limitation of compressor surge margin reduction was analyzed in the steam injected gas turbine. It was found that both the fully injected and partially injected operations suggested in the previous study would cause the blade temperature to exceed that of the pure CHP operation and the under-firing operation would provide too low blade temperature. An optimal operation was proposed where both the turbine inlet temperature and the injection amount were modulated to keep both the reference turbine blade temperature and the minimum compressor surge margin. The modulation was intended to maintain a stable compressor operation and turbine life. It was shown that the optimal operation would provide a larger power output than the under-firing operation and a higher efficiency than the original partially injected operation.

Seamless Transfer Method of MPPT for Two-stage Photovoltaic PCS (태양광 발전 시스템의 무순단 MPPT 운전 모드 절체 기법)

  • Park, Jong-Hwa;Jo, Jongmin;An, Hyunsung;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a seamless MPPT operation mode transfer method of photovoltaic system. The photovoltaic system consists of a DC-DC boost converter, a DC-Link, and a 3-level neutral point clamp (NPC) type inverter. The PV voltage fluctuates due to the output characteristics of the solar pane1 depending on the irradiation amount and the temperature. The photovoltaic system requires seamless MPPT mode transfer method that the discontinuity does not occur in order to supply the stable power to system without affecting the fluctuation of the PV voltage. MPPT operation is divided into two modes by the voltage reference. Under the condition that the PV voltage is below 650V, the DC-DC boost converter performs MPPT through duty control based on perturb & observe (P&O) method, and the inverter conducts DC-link voltage and grid current controls in synchronous reference frame. On the other hand, when the PV voltage exceeds above 650V, inverter performs MPPT in accordance with the variation of DC-link voltage control while the converter stops operating. Two MPPT operation modes is smoothly transferred through the proposed method that DC-link voltage or grid current commands are appropriately adjusted from the certain criteria. The feasibility of the MPPT operation mode transfer method is verified using a 10kW solar photovoltaic system, experimental results have good performances that the fluctuation of PV current is reduced to 100%.

The Effect of Filling Step on the Removal Efficiency and Filtration Performance in the Operation of Submerged Membrane-Coupled Sequencing Batch Reactor (침지형 막결합 연속회분식 반응기의 운전에서 폐수의 도입단계가 제거효율과 여과성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seung-Geon;Lee, Ho-Won;Kang, Yeung-Joo
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2011
  • In the operation of submerged membrane-coupled sequencing batch reactor, the effect of filling step on the removal efficiency and filtration performance were investigated. Two sets of operation modes, the filling step located in the beginning of aerobic step (Mode-1) and the beginning of anoxic step (Mode-2), during 89 days were conducted. There was no wide difference in the COD removal and filtration performance between two sets of operation modes. But in the removal efficiency of nutrients (total nitrogen and total phosphorous), Mode-2 was more effective than Mode-1. In the case of Mode-2, average removal efficiencies of COD, total nitrogen, and total phosphorous were 99.1, 73.3, and 77.3%, respectively.

A Comparative Study of Operation Characteristics of Active Clamp Forward Converter Based on Loss analysis

  • Oh, Deog-Jin;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.636-641
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, operation characteristics of the Zero-voltage-Switching(ZVS) mode and Non-Zero-Voltage-Switching (NZVS) mode of the active clamp (ACL) forward converter are compared through the loss analysis. The losses of semiconductor devices, transformer and passive elements of the converter are analyzed and compared for each type of operation mode. In order to verify the validity of the analysis, we have built a 50W ACL forward converter and measured the losses of the converter. From the experiment it is known that the ACL forward converter shows nearly same loss distribution for both of operation modes

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Changes in Performance and Operating Condition of a Gas Turbine Combined Heat and Power System by Steam Injection - A Focus on Compressor Operation (증기분사에 의한 가스터빈 열병합발전 시스템의 성능과 운전조건 변화 - 압축기 작동 변화를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Soo-Young;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2011
  • This study simulated the effect of steam injection on the performance and operation of a gas turbine combined heat and power (CHP) system. A commercial simple cycle gas turbine was analyzed. A full off-design analysis was carried out to investigate the variations in not only engine performance but also the operating characteristics of the compressor caused by steam injection. Variation in engine performance and operation characteristics according to various operation modes were examined. First, the impact of full steam injection was investigated. Then, operations aiming to guarantee a minimum compressor surge margin, such as under-firing and partial steam injection, were investigated. The former and latter were turned out to be relatively superior to each other in terms of power and efficiency, respectively.

PMSM Sensorless Operation for High Variable Speed Compressor (고속압축기 구동 PMSM을 위한 센서리스 운전)

  • 석줄기;이동춘;황준현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.676-681
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the implementation and experimental investigation of sensorless speed control for a variable-speed PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) in super-high speed compressor operation. The proposed control scheme consists of two different sensorless algorithms to guarantee the reliable starting operation in low speed region and full torque characteristics using the vector control in high speed region. An automatic switching technique between two control modes is proposed to minimize the speed and torque pulsation during the switching instant of control mode. A testing system of 3.3㎾ PMSM has been built and 90% load test results at 7000r/min are presented to examine the feasibility of proposed sensorless control scheme.

A Study on the Independent Operation and Connected Operation of Microgrid (마이크로그리드의 독립운영 및 연계운영에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hyun-Ju;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Seong-Mi;Kim, Chun-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.6_3
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    • pp.1199-1206
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    • 2022
  • Fossil fuels are one of the various energy sources used by humans, and industrial development has been achieved by relying on fossil fuels for a long time in the past. In order to respond to the depletion of fossil fuels and climate change, the world is trying to build an eco-friendly energy ecosystem. Research on efficiency improvement using renewable energy and ESS in various ways for energy conversion is being promoted. In this paper, a microgrid for industrial complexes was designed, constructed, and demonstrated. It was operated in two modes: an independent mode that each plant generates and uses independently and a connected operation mode that allows energy sharing between factories. In the case of independent mode, PV and PCS were intermittently stopped and restarted according to the status change of SoC section of each site. But, in the case of the connected operation mode, stable power supply was confirmed through power transaction through the operation of the entire SoC. This paper presented and verified an algorithm to stably supply power to industrial complexes consisting of various consumers with different load characteristics.