• Title/Summary/Keyword: operating algorithm

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Energy efficiency task scheduling for battery level-aware mobile edge computing in heterogeneous networks

  • Xie, Zhigang;Song, Xin;Cao, Jing;Xu, Siyang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.746-758
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    • 2022
  • This paper focuses on a mobile edge-computing-enabled heterogeneous network. A battery level-aware task-scheduling framework is proposed to improve the energy efficiency and prolong the operating hours of battery-powered mobile devices. The formulated optimization problem is a typical mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem. To solve this nondeterministic polynomial (NP)-hard problem, a decomposition-based task-scheduling algorithm is proposed. Using an alternating optimization technology, the original problem is divided into three subproblems. In the outer loop, task offloading decisions are yielded using a pruning search algorithm for the task offloading subproblem. In the inner loop, closed-form solutions for computational resource allocation subproblems are derived using the Lagrangian multiplier method. Then, it is proven that the transmitted power-allocation subproblem is a unimodal problem; this subproblem is solved using a gradient-based bisection search algorithm. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves better energy efficiency than other frameworks. Additionally, the impact of the battery level-aware scheme on the operating hours of battery-powered mobile devices is also investigated.

A New Controllable Active Clamp Algorithm for Switching Loss Reduction in a Module Integrated Converter System

  • Park, Chang-Seok;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new switching algorithm for an active clamp snubber to improve the efficiency of a module integrated converter system. This system uses an active clamp method for the snubber circuit for the efficiency and reliability of the system. However, the active clamp snubber circuit has the disadvantage that system efficiency is decreased by switch operating time because of heat loss in resonance between the snubber capacitor and leakage inductance. To address this, this paper proposes a new switching algorithm. The proposed algorithm is a technique to reduce power consumption by reducing the resonance of the snubber switch operation time. Also, the snubber switch is operated at zero voltage switching by turning on the snubber switch before main switch turn-off. Simulation and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed new active clamp control algorithm.

Current differential relay for transformer protection combined with a CT compensating algorithm (보상 알고리즘을 적용한 변압기 보호용 전류차동 계전 방식)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Byung-Eun;Jin, Enshu;Park, Jong-Min;So, Soon-Hong;Hwang, Tea-Keun;Kim, Yeon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.444-446
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a current differential relaying algorithm for power transformers with an advanced compensation algorithm for the secondary current of CTs. The comparative study was conducted with and without the compensating algorithm. The algorithm can reduce the operating time of the relay in the case of an internal fault and improve security for external faults. The performance of the proposed algorithm was investigated when the C100 CT, a quarter of the rated CT(C400), is used.

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Modified Sign-Godard Blind Equalizer Operating on Dual Mode (이중모드로 동작하는 개선된 Sign-Godard 자력 등화기)

  • Cho, Hyun-Don;Jang, Tae-Jeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9C
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    • pp.1235-1243
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new blind equalizer algorithm is proposed which operates on dual mode and combines the benefits of both the Sign-Godard algorithm and the radius-directed algorithm The proposed algorithm has both the properties of good initial convergence of the Sign-Godard algorithm and low residual errors after convergence of the radius-directed algorith High order statistics are used for blind phase recovery and gor avoiding local minima. Simulation results show that the new algorithm has not only faster convergence rated but also lower residual errors than those of the conventional algorithms.

A Current Differential Relaying Algorithm for Power Transformers Using an Advanced Compensation Algorithm of CTs (잔류자속에 무관한 전류보상 알고리즘을 적용한 변압기 보호용 전류차동 계전방식)

  • Kang, Y.C.;Lim, U.J.;Yun, J.S.;Jin, E.S.;Won, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.314-316
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    • 2003
  • To prevent maloperation during magnetic inrush and over-excitation, a current differential relay for power transformers uses harmonic current based restraining or blocking scheme; it also uses dual slope characteristics to prevent maloperation for an external fault with CT saturation. This paper proposes a current differential relaying algorithm for power transformers with an advanced compensation algorithm for the secondary current of CTs. The comparative study was conducted with and without the compensating algorithm. The algorithm can reduce the operating time of the relay in the case of an internal fault and improve security for external faults.

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Generating Unit Maintenance Scheduling Considering Regional Reserve Constraints and Transfer Capability Using Hybrid PSO Algorithm (지역별 예비력 제약과 융통전력을 고려한 발전기 예방정비 계획 해법)

  • Park, Young-Soo;Park, June-Ho;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.1892-1902
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new generating unit maintenance scheduling algorithm considering regional reserve margin and transfer capability. Existing researches focused on reliability of the overall power systems have some problems that adequate reliability criteria cannot be guaranteed in supply shortage regions. Therefore specific constraints which can treat regional reserve ratio have to be added to conventional approaches. The objective function considered in this paper is the variance (second-order momentum) of operating reserve margin to levelize reliability during a planning horizon. This paper focuses on significances of considering regional reliability criteria and an advanced hybrid optimization method based on PSO algorithm. The proposed method has been applied to IEEE reliability test system(1996) with 32-generators and a real-world large scale power system with 291 generators. The results are compared with those of the classical central maintenance scheduling approaches and conventional PSO algorithm to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm proposed in this paper.

Real-time Garbage Collection Algorithm for Efficient Memory Utilization in Embedded Device (내장형 장비용 자바 가상 기계에서의 실시간 쓰레기 수집기 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won-Young;Park, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.672-674
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    • 1998
  • Java virtual machine has the garbage collector that automate memory management. Mark-compact algorithm is one of the garbage collection algorithm that operating in 2 phases, marking and sweeping. One is Marking is marking live objects reachable from root object set. Sweeping is sweeping unmarked object from memory(return to free memory pool). This algorithm is easy to implement but cause a memory fragmentation. So compacting memory, before memory defragmentation become serious. When compacting memory, all other processes are suspended. It is critical for embedded system that must guarantee real-time processing. This paper introduce enhanced mark-compact garbage collection algorithm. Grouping the objects by their size that minimize memory fragmentation. Then apply smart algorithm to the grouped objects when allocating objects and compacting memory.

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Efficiency analysis of PV tracking system with PSA algorithm (PSA 알고리즘에 의한 태양광 추적시스템의 효율분석)

  • Back, Jung-Woo;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jang, Mi-Geum;Kang, Sung-Jun;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 2009
  • This paper analyzes efficiency of photovoltaic(PV) tracking system using position solar algorithm(PSA). Solar location tracking system is needed for efficiently and intensively using PV system independent of environmental condition. PV tracking system of program method is presented a high tracking accuracy without the wrong operating in rapidly changed insolation by the clouds and atmospheric condition. Therefore, this paper analyzes efficiency of PV system using PSA algorithm for more correct position tracking of solar. Also, controlled altitude angle and azimuth angle by applied algorithm is compared with data of korea astronomy observatory. And this paper analyzes the tracking error and roves the validity of applied algorithm.

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Low-Cost Fault Diagnosis Algorithm for Switch Open-Damage in BLDC Motor Drives

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Lee, Kui-Jun;Kim, Rae-Young;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a fault diagnosis algorithm for brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives is proposed to maintain control performance under switch open-damage. The proposed fault diagnosis algorithm consists of a simple algorithm using measured phase current information and it detects open-circuit faults based on the operating characteristic of BLDC motors. The proposed algorithm quickly recovers control performance due to its short detection time and its reconfiguration of the system topology. It can be embedded into existing BLDC drive software as a subroutine without additional sensors. The feasibility of the proposed fault diagnosis algorithm is proven by simulation and experimental results.

A comparative study on the iterative eigenvalue calculation method in AESOPS algorithm and Newton Raphson Method (AESOPS 알고리즘의 고유치 반복계산식과 Newton Raphson법과의 비교연구)

  • Kim, Deok-Young;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new eigenvalue calculation methods in AESOPS algorithm. The source program of the AESOPS algorithm is modified to practice in PC environment. Window95 is used as an operating system of PC and MicroSoft Power Station is used to compile the fortran source program. The heuristically approximated eigenvalue calculation method of the AESOPS algorithm is transformed to the Newton Raphson Method which is largely used in the nonlinear numerical analysis. The new methods are developed from the AESOPS algorithm and thus only a few calculation steps are added to practice the proposed algorithm.

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