• Title/Summary/Keyword: openMP

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A DSP Platform for the HD Multimedia Streaming (HD급 멀티미디어 Streaming을 위한 DSP Platform)

  • Hong, Keun-Pyo;Moon, Jae-Pil;Park, Jong-Son;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.409-411
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 HD급 멀티미디어 streaming을 처리할 수 있는 DSP 플랫폼을 개발하였다. DSP 플랫폼은 Tl사의 C6400계열 DSP를 사용하였고 다채널의 오디오와 HD급 화질의 비디오_ 데이터를 처리할 수 있다. DSP가 decoder의 기능을 부담함으로써 하드웨어의 재구성이 용이하며 코덱을 다운로드하기 때문에 유연한 멀티미디어 컨텐츠의 재생이 가능하다. 개발한 DSP 플랫폼을 호스트 PC에 설치하여 PC로부터 DSP Configuration 파일과 멀티미디어 스트리밍 데이터를 전송받는 구조를 가진다. 소프트웨어는 실시간으로 demux를 실행하여 오디와 비디오_ 데이터를 분리하석 DSP 플랫폼의 외부메모리에 저장하고 동시에 비디오와 오디오의 디코딩을 실행한다. 오디오와 비디오 데이터의 버퍼 언더런/오버런을 극할 수 있는 buffer control 기법을 적용하였다. 호스트 PC에서 DSP 플랫폼으로의 스트리밍을 하기 위하여 Open Architecture 기반의 Windows OS에서 스트리밍 서비스 프로그램을 구현 하였다. 마지막으로 MPEG-2 video MP@ML인 비디오 코덱과 5.1ch 48kHz AC3인 오디오 코덱으 구성된 streaming 데이터를 사용하여 DSP 플랫폼을 검증하였다.

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인라인 타입 마그네트론 스퍼터링 장치에서 증착 두께 분포 병렬 계산

  • Ju, Jeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.225-225
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    • 2014
  • 일반적인 Cosine law를 이용한 증착 두께의 분포에 대한 계산은 적분의 형태로 이루어져있다. LCD 8G 급의 경우 마그네트론 스퍼터링 타겟의 크기가 깊이 3 m, 폭 25 cm정도인데 대략 6~8개를 설치하여 공정 시간을 줄이고 있다. 이 때 한 쪽 방향으로 이동하는 기판이 타겟 표면과 이루는 각도는 아주 작은 각에서 수직으로 다시 음의 각도로 변화한다. 이 때 발생하는 박막의 미세 조직 변화는 박막 특성에 많은 영향을 준다. 이에 대한 연구를 위한 1단계로 타겟 표면과 기판 표면을 모두 미소 면적소로 구분하고 각각의 면적소 간에 이루어지는 증착 원자의 비행을 충돌이 없다는 가정하에 direct flux 알고리즘으로 처리하였다. 이 때 소요되는 계산 시간은 매우 길어서 single core CPU에서 serial job으로 처리하는 경우 여러 시간이 소요된다. 이에 대한 대안으로 OpenMP를 이용한 작업의 병렬화를 시도하였다. 4 core machine에서 최대 96%의 병렬 효율을 달성하였다.

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A Study on Filtering Techniques for Dynamic Analysis of Data Races in Multi-threaded Programs

  • Ha, Ok-Kyoon;Yoo, Hongseok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we introduce three monitoring filtering techniques which reduce the overheads of dynamic data race detection. It is well known that detecting data races dynamically in multi-threaded programs is quite hard and troublesome task, because the dynamic detection techniques need to monitor all execution of a multi-threaded program and to analyse every conflicting memory and thread operations in the program. Thus, the main drawback of the dynamic analysis for detecting data races is the heavy additional time and space overheads for running the program. For the practicality, we also empirically compare the efficiency of three monitoring filtering techniques. The results using OpenMP benchmarks show that the filtering techniques are practical for dynamic data race detection, since they reduce the average runtime overhead to under 10% of that of the pure detection.

Implementation of Real time based Multi-object recognition algorithm (실시간 다중 객체인식 알고리즘 구현)

  • Park, Tae-Ryong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2013
  • This thesis propose a improved matching method for implementing an ORB algorithm based multi-object recognition. SURF algorithm that is well known in the object recognition algorithms is robust in object recognition. However, there is a disadvantage for real time operation because, SURF implemention requires a lot of computation. Therefore we propose a modified ORB algorithm which shows the result of almost 70% speed improvement by improving matching part to recognize multi object on real time.

Heterogeneous Chain-mail Model for CPU-based Volume Deformation (CPU 기반의 볼륨 변형을 위한 다형질 Chainmail 모델)

  • Lee, Sein;Kye, Heewon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.759-769
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    • 2019
  • Since a surgery simulation should be able to represent the internal structure of the human body, it is advantageous to adopt volume based techniques rather than polygon based techniques. However, the volume based techniques induce large computation to deform heterogeneous volume datasets such as bones and muscles. In this study, we propose a new method to deform volume data using multi-core CPUs. By improving previous studies, the proposed method minimizes unnecessary propagation operations. Moreover, we propose an efficient task-partitioning method for volume deformation using multi-core CPUs. As a result, we can simulate the deformation of heterogeneous volume data at an interactive speed without special hardware.

A New Code for Relativistic Hydrodynamics

  • Seo, Jeongbhin;Kang, Hyesung;Ryu, Dongsu
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.55.1-55.1
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    • 2020
  • In an attempt to investigate the nonlinear dynamics such as shock, shear, and turbulence associated with ultra-relativistic jets, we develop a new relativistic hydrodynamics (RHD) code based on the weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) scheme. It is a 5th-order accurate, finite-difference scheme, which has been widely used for solving hyperbolic systems of conservation equations. The code is parallelized with MPI and OpenMP. Through an extensive set of tests, the accuracy and efficiency of different WENO reconstructions, and different time discretizations are assessed. Different implementations of the equation of state (EOS) for relativistic fluid are incorporated, As the fiducial setup for simulations of ultra-relativistic jets, we adopt the EOS in Ryu et al. (2006) to treat arbitrary adiabatic index of relativistic fluid, the WENO-Z reconstructions to minimize numerical dissipation without loss of stability, and the strong stability preserving Runge-Kutta (SSPRK) method to achieve stable time stepping with large CFL numbers. In addition, the code includes a high-order flux averaging along the transverse directions for multi-dimensional problems, and the modified eigenvalues for the acoustic modes to effectively control the carbuncle instability. We find that the new code performs satisfactorily simulations of ultra-relativistic jets.

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Potential Races Detection in Shared-Memory Programs with Internal Nondeterminism (내부적 비결정성을 가진 공유 메모리 프로그램의 잠재적 경합 탐지)

  • Jung, Min-Sub;Kim, Young-Joo;Ha, Ok-Kyoon;Jun, Yong-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 2008
  • 임계구역을 가진 공유 메모리 기반의 병렬 프로그램에서 발생하는 경합은 프로그래머가 의도하지 않은 비결정적인 수행 결과를 초래하므로 반드시 디버깅해야 한다. 이러한 경합을 수행 중에 탐지하는 기존의 기법들은 임계구역의 실행순서에 의해서 발생하는 내부적 비결정성이 존재하지 않는 프로그램에 대해서만 경합의 존재를 검증할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 내부적 비결정성을 가진 프로그램에 존재하는 비결정적 접근사건을 정적으로 분석하고, 이 정보를 이용하여 수행 중에 경합을 탐지함으로써 잠재되어 있는 경합까지 탐지할 수 있는 도구를 제안한다. 제안한 도구는 비결정성이 포함된 합성프로그램과 공인된 OpenMP 벤치마크 프로그램인 Microbenchmark를 이용하여 경합 검증이 가능함을 보인다.

Studies of Parallelism and Performance Enhancements of Computing View Factor for Satellite Thermal Analysis (인공위성 열해석을 위한 복사형상계수 계산기법의 병렬화 및 성능향상 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.12
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    • pp.1079-1088
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    • 2015
  • Parallelism and performance enhancement of calculating view factors in KSDS developed by KARI is introduced in this paper. View factor is an essential parameters of radiation thermal analysis for a spacecraft, and the amount of computation of them is not negligible. Especially, independent integration of view factors at each position of the orbit because the relative displace between solar panel and main body of a satellite varies with the position on the orbit. This paper introduces a range of parallelism of computing view factor and their performance, detection of obstructions by spatial search algorithm based on KD-Tree, and the reduction of the calculation of view factors of a satellite with relative motion between solar panel and main body, called updating fractional view factor matrix, for satellite thermal analysis.

The Development of Qplus-P Window Manager for Small Internet Appliance (소형 정보가전 기기용 QPlus-P 윈도우 매니저 개발)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Kang, Woo-Cheol;Jung, Young-Jun;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.1
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the development of a window manager based on the real time operating system, Qplus-p, for small internet appliance. Current window managers for small internet appliance are originally developed for desktop environment and then modified for embedded systems. So they have inadequate functions for small internet appliances and do not perfectly support Hangul. The Qplus-P window manager adds the Hangul processing function to Matchbox window manager, a royalty-free window manager for small Internet appliance and provides a new Hangul input method called Amikey. Input mode can be changed automatically from Hangul mode to English mode and vice versa by Amikey. In addition, Qplus-P window manager provides Hangul supported basic applications such as web browser, e-mail client, MP3 player. We developed the window manager by porting open sources to target system after adding Hangul supported functions to them.

Detection Model of Malicious Nodes of Tactical Network for Korean-NCW Environment (한국형 NCW를 위한 전술네트워크에서의 악의적인 노드 검출 모델)

  • Yang, Ho-Kyung;Cha, Hyun-Jong;Shin, Hyo-Young;Ryou, Hwang-Bin;Jo, Yong-Gun
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2011
  • NCW(Network Centric- Warfare) encompasses the concept to use computer data processing and network linkage communications techniques, share information and furthermore, enhance the effectiveness of computer-operating systems. As IT(Information & Technology) have become developed in the recent years, the existing warfare system-centered conventional protocol is not use any longer. Instead, network-based NCW is being widely-available, today. Under this changing computer environment, it becomes important to establish algorithm and build the stable communication systems. Tools to identify malign node factors through Wireless Ad-hoc network cause a tremendous error to analyze and use paths of even benign node factors misreported to prove false without testing or indentifying such factors to an adequate level. These things can become an obstacle in the process of creating the optimum network distribution environment. In this regard, this thesis is designed to test and identify paths of benign node factors and then, present techniques to transmit data through the most significant open short path, with the tool of MP-SAR Protocol, security path search provider, in Ad-hoc NCW environment. Such techniques functions to identify and test unnecessary paths of node factors, and thus, such technique users can give an easy access to benign paths of node factors.