• 제목/요약/키워드: open sea test

검색결과 51건 처리시간 0.02초

해진시 심해에 설치된 개단말뚝의 안정성에 관한 모형실험 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Stability of Open-ended Pipe Piles Installed in Deep Sea during the Simulated Seaquake)

  • 남문석;최용규
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 1999
  • 지진의 연직성분에 의해 유발된 해진시 단일개단말뚝의 거동에 관한 이전의 연구들에서 단일개단말뚝의 지지력은 완전히 감소되었으며 관내토의 폐색도 완전히 파괴된 것으로 밝혀졌다 그러나 개단말뚝이더라도 말뚝의 관입길이가 길 경우 해진에 대하여 말뚝이 안정성을 유지할수 있고 개단강관말뚝일 경우에는 비교적 관입깊이가 짧을 경우에도 해진에 대하여 안정성을 유지할 수있을 것으로 예상된었다 본 연구에서는 초세립질 포화모래지반을 담고 잇는 소형압력토조에 단일개단말뚝 2개 또는 4개의 개단무리말뚝을 관입길이 7-40m로 모델링하여 관입시켰으며 각각의 말뚝에 대하여 압축정재하시험을 실시한후 극한지지력의 약 95%의 압축하중을 재하시킨 상태에서 해진의 진동을 작용시키면서 지지력의 감소를 확인하였고 해진 작용후의 각각의 말뚝에 대하여 압축정재하시험을 실시하였다. 해진시 천해에 설치된 단일개단말뚝과 군말뚝의 지지력은 감소되지 않았다 그러나 심해에 설치된 말뚝의 안정성은 말뚝의 지중관입 깊이에 좌우되었다 즉 27m이상 관입된 단일개단말뚝의 지지력은 안정하였으며 13m이상 관입된 2개 및 4개 군말뚝은 안정하였다 그런 7m 관입된 2개 군말뚝은 파괴되었으며 7m 관입된 4개 군말뚝의 지지력은 15%만큰 저감되었다.

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사각 빙해수조에서의 Pack Ice 모형시험 기법 개발 (Development of Model Test Methodology of Pack Ice in Square Type Ice Tank)

  • 조성락;유창수;정성엽
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2011
  • The main purpose of ice model basin is to assess and evaluate the performance of the Arctic ships and offshore structures because the full-scale tests in ice covered sea are usually very expensive and difficult. There are various ice conditions, such as level ice, brash ice, pack ice and ice ridge, in the real sea. To estimate their capacities in ice tank accurately, an appropriate model ice sheet and prepared ice conditions copied from actual sea ice conditions are needed. Pack ice is a floating ice that has been driven together into a single mass and a mixture of ice fragments of varying size and age that are squeezed together and cover the sea surface with little or no open water. So Ice-class vessels and Icebreaker are usually operated in pack ice conditions for the long time of her voyage. The most ice model tests include the pack ice test with the change of pack ice concentration. In this paper, the effect of pack ice size and channel breadth in pack ice model test is conducted and analyzed. Also we presented some techniques for the calculation of pack ice concentration in the model test. Finally, we developed a new model test methodology of pack ice condition in square type ice tank.

해양환경 중에서 Glass Flake 라이닝 강재의 부식과 캐비테이션 침식 방지에 관한 연구 (Study on the Corrosion and Cavitation Erosion Control of Glass Flake Lining for Mild Steel in Marine Environment)

  • 임우조;김성훈
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2000년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2000
  • Port facilities and marine structures used in marine environment were encountered to corrosion damages because of the influence of $Cl^-$. Generally, to protect these accidents, mainly applied anti-corrosion paint and epoxy coating. But it was still remained erosion-corrosion damage such as impingement erosion, cavitation erosion, deposit attack. There was needs to develope the new coating materials to protective those corrosion damages. This paper, polyester glass flake, vinylester glass flake lining and epoxy coating for SS were investigated electrochemical tests and cavitation erosion test for corrosion behaviour under sea water. The main results obtained are as follows, 1) Surface of epoxy coating appear erosion pin hole but surface of polyester glass flake and vinylester glass flake lining do not appear erosion pin hole after impingement-cavitation erosion test in sea water. 2) Weight loss of polyester glass flake and vinylester glass flake lining do not occur after impingement-cavitation erosion test in sea water. 3) Corrosion current density of polyester glass flake lining less drained than epoxy coating and substrate under corrosion potential.. 4) Corrosion current density of vinylester glass flake lining with three coating less drained than that of polyester glass flake lining with two coating.

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경량기포혼합 준설토의 강도특성 (Strength Characteristics of Light-Weight Cement mind Marine Clay with Foam)

  • 박건태;김주철;윤길림;이종규
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 2002
  • A massive amount of marine clay produced as dredging of coast and sea bed is often dumped in open sea and filled in pond. The treatment of marine clay demand a large area and make fatal environmental problems for echo system. This research work intend to manufacture a light-weight landfill materials which are produced by mixing the dredged marine clay with various amount cement and foam. An extensive Uniaxial and Triaxial compression test are carried out to investigate the strength characteristics of the light-weight cement mixed marine clay with foam under various test conditions. The results indicated that the required unit weight has been achieved with negligible change after 28days curing time in water. It is also recognized that the compressive strength of light-weight landfill materials linearly decrease with increasing initial water content, and the rate of strength decrease with increasing initial water content in water curing was smaller than that of air curing Futhermore, the rate of strength decreased with increasing initial water content, however, the rate become smaller as cement content increased.

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Experimental Evaluation for Hydrodynamic Performance of a Hybrid Supported Type Fast Craft

  • Yang, S.I.;Koh, C.D.;Ahn, J.W.;Kim, Y.G.;Lee, J.-T.
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the sea trial results of a fast craft with the hybrid supported type hul form. waterjet propulsion system and motion control system. The hybrid-type container ship operable in the sea with a wave height of y6 m, a speed of 50 knots and a payload of 1,500 tons were designed. A 1/8 scale 10 m- long test craft was constructed and tested in open seas. The hydrodynamic performance such as speed, turning, motion control in waves and waterjet thrush was analyzed.

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프로펠러 보호터널 형상이 추진성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 고찰 (Experimental Investigation For Various Propeller Tunnel Geometry Effect On Propulsion Performance)

  • 서성부;박충환;문일성
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2007
  • This study was performed to investigate the effect of various propeller tunnel shapes on the propulsion performance of a fishing boat. The propeller tunnel reduces the problem resulting from the open propeller accidentally catching the waste net and cable on the sea, as well as increasing the cruising speed. For 3 different tunnel geometries, the model test is conducted in the circular water channel, and the potential based panel method was applied to analyze the hydrodynamic characteristics of propeller. Also, both results are compared with each other to represent the difference between results of the model scale test and the potential theory. It is expected that these results could be referenced in the design of the propeller tunnel in consideration of the hydrodynamic interaction between the propeller and the tunnel.

초저주파 대역 수중 자체소음 저감에 관한 실험 연구 (An Experiment on Reduction of Infrasonic Underwater Self-Noise)

  • 이성욱;이용국;김성렬
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2011
  • 수중에서 음향신호를 측정할 때에 청음기 주위에서의 유동에 의해 발생하는 초저주파 대역 자체소음을 저감시키기 위해 청음기 주위에 다공성 발포재를 씌우는 기법의 효과를 해상 실험을 통해 고찰하였다. 두께가 다른 10 ppi 폴리우레탄 발포재를 이용하여 실험한 결과, 2-10 Hz 대역에서 발포재의 두께가 1 cm일 때에는 최대 20 dB 그리고 발포재의 두께가 3 cm인 경우에는 최대 28 dB의 자체소음 저감 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

계류기초의 파주력 산정에 관한 연구 (Holding Mechanism of Anchor System for Fisheries Facilities)

  • 정진호;류청로;김종규
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.132-147
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    • 1996
  • The optimal design of floating type fisheries facilities in the open sea is demanded considering with the severe hydrodynamic forces on floating body, mooring tension and holding force of anchor. For conserving the facilities in most effective state, design and selection of anchor system is one of the most important fundamental subject. To enhance the design procedure of anchor system the holding forces of anchor are investigated by the hydraulic model test and are compared with the typical conventional results for various anchors. Applicability of previous estimation methods of holding force are checked and holding mechanism of anchor is discussed. Using the results a new computational concept of holding force is suggested considering mainly the effects of passive soil pressure (resistance), steady soil pressure, and surface friction etc. The new estimation method is proved as a feasible one by comparing the results of hydraulic model experiments. Applicability of various anchors to the anchor system on open sea fisheries structures is comprehensively reviewed using the present model tests and previous study results in the viewpoint of economy, construction and stability etc. Using the results, fundamental anchoring system design procedures are suggested to apply huge marine ranching complex with increase of the holding capacity of anchor under the optimum cost.

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Zn, PTFE 복합 코팅에 의한 SS400 강의 해수 부식 특성 변화 연구 (Investigation of Corrosion Characteristics with Zn, PTFE Hybrid Coating for SS400 in Sea Water)

  • 한민수;박재철;장석기;김성종
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2011
  • The severe corrosion environment makes the steel product lifecycle short while Cu-alloys with anti-corrosion characteristic used in sea water are too expensive. This study shows that the Cu-alloy(Cu-37.25% Zn-0.67%Al) used in sea water environment can be superseded by SS400 with various coating process, evaluating electrochemical characteristics. Three coating processes were applied to SS400 such as PTFE + Zn coaing, Zn + PTFE coating and only Zn electrogalvanizing coaing. Various electrochemical experiments such as open circuit potential measurments, potentiodynamic polarization tests and analyses of Tafel constants. Mechanical properties were also measured by tensile test and hardness tests. As a result, Zn + PTFE coating for SS400 steel presented the excellent anti-corrosion characteristic in sea water.

해양작업지원선(PSV)의 기본설계 및 저항추진 성능 향상을 위한 선형개선 방안 연구 (A Study on the Basic Design for Platform Support Vessel (PSV) and Hull Form Development for Enhancement of Resistance & Propulsion Performance)

  • 염종길;강국진;이영연;이춘주;옥군도
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.196-204
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    • 2018
  • Present paper shows the basic design procedure for platform support vessel operating in open sea, and hull form development process. General design concept considering the operating mission, operating sea condition and shipping freight, etc. is explained shortly. For the hull form design, the initial hull form was designed based on the reference PSVs. The resistance and propulsion test results for the initial hull form with twin Azimuth thruster were analyzed and a few items for improvement were derived. At the next stage, main parameters including Length, Cp-curve, Cb, Lcb, etc. were changed totally for the hull form improvement. Furthermore, 3 different bulbous bows for the fore-body design to reduce the wave resistance and after-body design to reduce the residual resistance were carried out. The best hull form among the 3 fore-bodies with same after-body was selected through the comparison of wave resistance calculation results. Twin ducted Azimuth thruster with the smaller propeller diameter than the former were adapted to increase the propulsive efficiency. The final hull form with the twin Azimuth thruster was evaluated to satisfy more than the target design speed 14 knots in sea condition with sea margin 15% at the 5,000kW BHP through the model test in KRISO.