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반능동형 오리피스 유체댐퍼의 성능 실험 (Experimental Study on the Performance of a Semi-Active Orificed Fluid Damper)

  • 문석준;김병현;정종안
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2003년도 추계 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2003
  • A compromise between passive and active control systems has been developed recently in the form of semi-active control systems. Semi-active control systems maintain the reliability of passive control systems while taking advantage of the adjustability of an active control system. This paper presents the results of an experimental study to evaluate the performance of a semi-active orificed fluid damper. The semi-active orificed fluid damper considered is a two-stage damper with normally open solenoid valve. Through a series of experimental tests, characteristics and performance of the damper is investigated.

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A NEW TYPE WARPED PRODUCT METRIC IN CONTACT GEOMETRY

  • Mollaogullari, Ahmet;Camci, Cetin
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.62-77
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    • 2022
  • This study presents an 𝛼-Sasakian structure on the product manifold M1 × 𝛽(I), where M1 is a Kähler manifold with an exact 1-form, and 𝛽(I) is an open curve. It then defines a new type warped product metric to study the warped product of almost Hermitian manifolds with almost contact metric manifolds, contact metric manifolds, and K-contact manifolds.

Bicriteria optimal design of open cross sections of cold-formed thin-walled beams

  • Ostwald, M.;Magnucki, K.;Rodak, M.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a analysis of the problem of optimal design of the beams with two I-type cross section shapes. These types of beams are simply supported and subject to pure bending. The strength and stability conditions were formulated and analytically solved in the form of mathematical equations. Both global and selected types of local stability forms were taken into account. The optimization problem was defined as bicriteria. The cross section area of the beam is the first objective function, while the deflection of the beam is the second. The geometric parameters of cross section were selected as the design variables. The set of constraints includes global and local stability conditions, the strength condition, and technological and constructional requirements in the form of geometric relations. The optimization problem was formulated and solved with the help of the Pareto concept of optimality. During the numerical calculations a set of optimal compromise solutions was generated. The numerical procedures include discrete and continuous sets of the design variables. Results of numerical analysis are presented in the form of tables, cross section outlines and diagrams. Results are discussed at the end of the work. These results may be useful for designers in optimal designing of thin-walled beams, increasing information required in the decision-making procedure.

도심 여성전문병원에 적용된 위요공간의 특징과 개념에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics and the Types of Encirclement Space applied to the Women's Hospital in the City)

  • 김규성
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2005
  • Recently the number of women's hospitals of a small scale are increasing in seoul and the other cities although the surroundings of these sites are so inferior. Those hospitals need the space of comfort as like family home. This study suggests that the encirclement space is one of the design methods to make comfort to patients. The encirclement is the form of hugging a baby to a mother's arms. Analysing six woman hospitals, encirclement space is categorized about the six types of square, open square, right-angled, linear, dispersed, etc. The characteristics of "right-angled" is featured as the form of L, and "square" type is characterized as the relationship of functional circulation among doctors, nurses and patients. And all types are organized as the relationship between the encirclement space and the enclosed space about how the functional space and the comfort space are made up. The properties of encirclement space are appeared by the interactions about function, circulation, sight, form, access, recognition through transparent, three-dimensional experience, etc. Encirclement space is recommended as a vital factor to make comfort space for designing women's hospital in city.

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Delong의 지표적 고찰에 따른 형태적 과장 현상과 유형 분석 연구: 근세.근대 복식을 중심으로 (A Study on Type Analysis and the Formative Exaggeration Phenomenon in Fashion through Indexical Consideration of Delong's Theory: Focus on 16th to 20th Century Women's Costumes)

  • 배정민
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2010
  • The formative exaggeration phenomenon, which makes the plastic space, escaping from the form peculiar to the human body, is being developed into the more diversified and abstract structure. This study analyzed the form and shape of costumes with objective attitude through the use of an oppositional concept method, which Delong presented from the formative viewpoint. Delong's theory, which was presented in this study, can be said to be one index that analyzed the form and shape of costumes. The costumes of the Renaissance Era, in which formative exaggeration is remarkable, are determinate in that they are closed and static, and can be classified into part, planer separation, and flat. The costumes of the Baroque and Rococo Eras are divided into similar formative perspectives, and can be said to be open, whole, and integrated due to indeterminate and diverse decorations. Entering modern times, the formative-exaggeration phenomenon in costumes of the Romantic Era are characterized by closed, part, and planer separation similar to costumes of the Renaissance Era. However, in the aspect of sleeve design and decoration, the characteristics of determinate and indeterminate were considered.

Structural and Functional Stability of the Genetic Recombinant Plasmid pCU103 in Different Water Environments

  • Kim, Chi-Kyung;Kwak, Myoung-Ja;Lee, Sung-Gie
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 1996
  • The stability of the genetically engineered microorganisms and their recombinant plasmids released in natural environments has been regarded as one of the molecular ecological topics. In this study, the recombinant plasmids pCU103 in which the pcbCD genes involved in biodegradation of biphenyl and 4-chlorobiphenyl were cloned in pBluescript SK(+) vector, were examined for their structural and functional stability in different waters at 15 $^{\circ}C$ by the methods of electrophoresis, Southern hybridization, quantification with fluorescent dye, and transformation. The recombinant plamids maintained their stabilities for about 30 days in sterilized distilled water (SDW), 15 days in autoclaved creek water (AW), 25 days in filtered and autoclaved non-sterile creek water (FAW), 4 days in Luria-Bertani (LB) broth, and less than one day in filtered non-sterile creek water (FW). The covalently closed circular (CCC) form of the plasmid was decreased and open circular (OC) form was increased as a function of incubation time, and then linear (L) form was produced to be ultimately degraded out. The degradation rates of the plasmid were proportionally correlated to trophic level of the water, and the biological factor such as DNases was found to be one of the most critical factors affecting structural and functional stability of the plasmid in non-sterile natural water.

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RFC 1867 규격을 준수하는 ASP 업로드 컴포넌트 설계 (Implementation of an ASP Upload Component to Comply with RFC 1867)

  • 황헌주;강구홍
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2006
  • 오늘날 RFC 1867 표준문서를 따르는 HTML POST 폼을 사용해 웹 브라우저를 통해 업로드된 파일을 저장하고 관리하는 ASP응용들이 다양하게 출시되고 있다. 특히 인터넷의 대중화와 함께 보안이 큰 이슈로 대두되면서 HTTP 포트를 통한 파일 송수신의 중요성이 한층 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 ASP 환경에서 사용 할 수 있는 'Form based ASP 업로드 컴포넌트'를 직접 제작하고 대부분의 주요 코드들을 공개함으로서 향후 업로드 기능을 포함하는 다양한 새로운 ASP 응용들을 개발하는데 활용하도록 하였다. 한편 제작된 업로드 컴포넌트의 업로드 시간 및 CUP 사용시간을 잘 알려진 기존 상용 제품과 비교 분석함으로서 타당성을 검증하였다.

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컨테이너 운반선의 조종성능에 미치는 선미 부가물과 선미형상의 효과에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Effects of Afterbody Appendages and Hull Form on the Manoeuvrability of a Container Carrier)

  • 이호영;염덕준
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 계열 모형시험을 통하여, 길이/폭 비가 작은 컨테이너선의 조종성능에 미치는 선미 부가물, 타 및 선미형상의 효과에 대해서 조사 연구되었다. 타, 선미부가물과 선미형상을 변화시키면서 각 경우에 대하여 타 단독시험과 PMM 시험이 수행되었다. 실험적으로 구한 유체력 미계수와 일본에서 개발된 MMG 수학모형을 사용하여 조종성능 해석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 선미형상의 변화와 선미벌브 밑부분에 부가물을 부착시키는 것이 불안정한 선박의 방향안정성을 향상시키는데 있어 가장 효과적이었다.

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Molecular Cloning and Expression of Shiga-Like ToxinIIGene (slt-II) from an Isolate of Healthy Korean Native Bovine Feces, Escherichia coli KSC109

  • Cha, In Ho;Kim kyoung Sook;Kim Sang Hyun;Kim Yong Hwan;Lee, Young Choon
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 1996
  • By PCR amplification using the sequence of the previously cloned shiga-like toxin II DNA, a gene encoding it has been cloned from an isolate of healthy Korean native bovine feces, Escherichia coli KSC109. The nucleotide sequence s included tow open reading frames coding for 319 and 89 amino acids corresponding to A and B subunits, respectively. Comparison of the nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequences of newly cloned gene (slt-II) with those of others in the SLT-II family revealed completely identical homology with SLT-II cloned previously from bacteriophabe DNA of E. coli 933 derived from a patient with hemorrhagic colities. In addition, the sequence homology of SLT-II with SLT-II variant form bovine was more than 95% at both the nucleotide and protein levels. Overexpression of SLT-II recombinant gene by induction with IPTG using an E, coli hostvector, system was conducted and the correctly processed products with active mature form exhibited 1000-fold higher cytotoxycity for Vero cells than that form original strain.

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패션 정보 분석 교과목의 원격교육을 위한 이러닝 콘텐츠 개발 (The Development of the Multimedia Contents for the Fashion Information Analysis)

  • 손미영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.161-176
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    • 2010
  • This study attempts to develop e-learning contents for the "fashion information analysis," which should be performed in combination of theory and practice in fashion education, in a recent Web-based education environment. The e-learning contents are developed by using the three steps of analysis, design and development. In order to analyze the requirements of curricula, the status and content of fashion information related curricular provided by general universities and cyber universities are analyzed, and then on the basis of this analysis the education objectives and detailed contents of e-learning contents are determined. Design and development of e-learning contents consist of the types, education menus and education form. The types of e-learning contents are developed into an education form combined with tutorial and practice/activity types. The education menus are comprised of syllabic, the profiles of professors and students, announcements, questions and answers regarding respect subjects, materials, and notes. Meanwhile, the education form consists of the following sections: "Before the Learning", "Learning", "Review Questions", "Final Review", "References", and "Practice", "Before the Learning" consists of two parts of a theory lecture that is composed of video clips and Power-Point presentations, and practice that consists of an audio(or video) lecture and illustration or Photoshop software execution window.