• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.295-299
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• 2007

These experiments were carried out to examine efficacy of soil solarization for control of pink root disease by means of mulching with transparent polyethylene sheets in the hot season. The effects of soil solarization on incidence of pink-root disease caused by Pyrenochaeta terrestris and on onion growth and on populations of soil fungi were investigated. Solarization was dramatically effective in reducing pink root incidence in onion seedling and harvested onion bulb. A 30-day and 40-day solarization treatment significantly improved seedling survival and increased yield of 'Changnyeong-deago' onion while decreasing incidence of pink root. Populations of soil fungi from fields planted to onion were assayed on selective media. Solarization treatment was effective in reducing populations of P. terrestris, Pythium spp., and Rhizoctonia sp. in soil. Increase of yield of onion bulbs was associated with control of soil-borne pathogenic fungi. Soil solarization had beneficial effects on yield, bulb diameter, or incidence of pink root.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.317-332
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• 2021

This study estimated the predictive onion yield through Stepwise regression of big data and weather variables by onion growing season. The economic feasibility of onion observations using big data was analyzed using estimated predictive data. The social welfare effect was estimated through the model of Harberger's triangle using onion yield prediction with big data and it without big data. Predicted yield using big data showed a deviation of -9.0% to 4.2%. As a result of estimating the social welfare effect, the average annual value was 23.3 billion won. The average annual value of social welfare effects if big data was not used was measured at 22.4 billion won. Therefore, it was estimated that the difference between the social welfare effect when the prediction using big data was used and when it was not was about 950 million won. When these results are applied to items other than onion items, the effect will be greater. It is judged that it can be used as basic data to prove the justification of the agricultural observation project. However, since the simple Harberger's triangle theory has the limitation of oversimplifying reality, it is necessary to evaluate the economic value through various methods such as measuring the effect of agricultural observation under a more realistic rational expectation hypothesis in future studies.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.289-293
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• 2011

파정식 초기 파총채벌레의 경제적피해허용수준을 설정하기 위하여 온실에서 파총채벌레 접종기간에 따른 파의 생육, 피해 및 수량을 조사하였다. 파 정식초기에는 파총채벌레 접종기간(즉 가해정도)에 따른 수량감소율은 5일, 10일, 15일, 20일 접종기간에서 각각 17.0%, 53.3%, 38.4%, 80.8%로 증가하였다. 파총채벌레 발생정도와 파 수량감소 관계를 구명하기 위하여 파총채벌레 누적밀도일(Cumulative Insect Days, CID)과 수량 감수량(%) 간 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 비선형식인 logistic 모형에 잘 적용되었다. 이 식으로부터 경험적인 수익한계(Gain Threshold) 5%와 통상적 상품화율(93%)를 감안한 수량 감소율 12% 수준에서 파총채벌레 경제적피해허용수준은 30 CID로 추정되었다. 또한 요방제밀도는 경제적피해수준의 80%가 되는 24 CID로 추정되었다. 본 결과는 더 개선된 모형이 개발될 때까지 파 생육초기 파총채벌레 관리에 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다. 또한 파 노지포장에서 생육후기(정식 후 120일 접종) 파총채벌레 피해가 파 수량에 미치는 영향을 검토한 결과, 파 생육후기에는 낮은 밀도에서 오히려 수량이 증가하였고, 그 후 밀도가 더 증가함에 따라 수량이 감소하는 등 전형적인 보상적 반응(over-compensatory response)을 보였다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.127-132
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• 1998

In order to fad out an efficient way of topdressing nitrogen fertilizer in mulch-cropping system of onion(Allium cepa L.), solid, slow-release, and liquid forms of nitrogen fertilizers were allied to cv. 'Changnyungdaego' various number of times at different time, with 5 topdress applications of solid fertilizer serving as a control. Whole basal application of conventional solid fertilizer and 2 slow-release fertilizers were labor-saving and showed improved storage quality of bulbs, but resulted in poor plant growth and considerably low yield due to fertilizer shortage from early April. This suggests that topdress application is necessary. Liquid form of nitrogen fertilizer was more effective for plant growth and yield and saving labor than the solid form. Early applications was effective for increasing yield and storage quality of onion bulbs harvested. Thus two applications of liquid form of nitrogen fertilizer in February and March at rome month interval are recommended in mulch crowing system of onion.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.189-195
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• 1996

남부지방(南部地方)에 적합(適合)한 양파의 품종(品種)을 선발(選拔)하기 위하여 공시(供試)한 품종(品種)들에 대한 생육특성(生育特性), 구(球)의 특성(特性), 수량성등(收量性等)을 조사(調査)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 수량성(收量性)이 높아서 선발(選拔)된 조생종(早生種) 양파는 패충조생, 극동황, 창녕청황극조생, 단오큰애기, 금정조생황이었고, 이 중(中)에서도 가장 수량성(收量性)이 높은 품종(品種)은 창녕청황극조생, 금정조생 황 이었다. 2. 조생종(早生種)의 수량성(收量性)과 가장 관계가 깊은 형질(形質)은 초장(草長), 엽초장(葉哨長), 구고(球高), 구경(球莖), 구중(球重)이었다. 3. 수량성(收量性)이 높아서 선발(選拔)된 만생종(晩生種) 양파는 창녕대고, 정풍황, 천주구형황, 천주대고, 서울대고였 고, 이 중(中에)서도 가장 수량성(收量性)이 높은 품종(品種)은 천주대고였다. 4. 만생종(晩生種)의 수량성(收量性)과 가장 관계가 깊은 형질(形質)은 초장(草長), 엽초경(葉哨莖), 구경(球莖), 구중(球重)이었다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.641-648
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• 2010

The objective of this study was to evaluate the pre-heating treatment effects on the antioxidant properties of ethanolic garlic and onion extracts. Garlic and onion with or without heating ($100^{\circ}C$, 30 min) were extracted with ethanol, and the total phenolic content, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging ability, iron chelating ability, reducing power, and antioxidant activity in a linoleic acid emulsion system were evaluated. Garlic (41%) had a higher drying yield than onion (11%). Regardless of pre-heating, ethanol extracts of onion resulted in an approximately 25-fold higher yield than those of garlic. Thermal treatment before extraction decreased the levels of ethanol-soluble phenolics for both garlic and onion. Regardless of pre-heating, the radical scavenging abilities of ethanol extracts from garlic were greater than the ethanol extracts from onion. The iron chelating abilities of ethanol extracts from fresh and heated garlic were 85 and 81% at 10 mg/mL, respectively, whereas those of onion extracts were 10 and 9% at the same concentration, respectively. However, no differences in reducing power between garlic and onion extracts were observed. Both garlic and onion inhibited the formation of hydroperoxide in linoleic acid emulsion systems when ethanol was used as a solvent. Overall, garlic extracts had greater antioxidant activity than onion extracts, and the antioxidant activity of garlic and onion extracts were not significantly affected by thermal treatment.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.14-19
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• 1998

This study was designed to investigate the role of onion as a natural antioxidant. Onion was distinguished as yellow onion peel and onion flesh. Onion samples were extracted with 5 different kinds of solvents such as water, 70% ethanol, 99.9%ethanol, 99.9% methanol, and 96% butanol in order to select optimal extraction solvents, In this part of study linoleic acid was used s an model system for the purpose of determining the antioxidant activities. The optimal extraction rate of various solvents containing onion samples was determined by measuring extraction yield, electron donating ability(EDA), thiobarbituric acid(TBA), and thiocyanate, which are common methods for measuring activity. As a result 70% ethanol was shown as the most effective solvent.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.687-692
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• 1998

To use onion(Allium cepa L.) residue as raw materials of food product, yields of onion-juice according to various extracting methods and optimal extracting condition of quercetin and its related glycosides were carried out. Onion juices gained by the methods of pressing, rotary crushing, freeze pressing and enzyme treatment. The yield by the method of enzyme treatment was higher than others. The yields of juice from fresh onion and heat-treated onion(8$0^{\circ}C$/10min) by pressing were 66% and 83%, respectively. Ethanol extraction of onion was efficient at 75$^{\circ}C$ and acetic acid extraction was proper at 3% concentration for 3 hours at 11$0^{\circ}C$. The onion extract was fractionated in the order of hexane, chloroform, ethylacetate and butanol to test flavonoids. The highest abundant flavonoids were found in ethylacetate and butanol fraction.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제33권5_2호
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• pp.647-659
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• 2017

마늘과 양파 재배는 작물의 생육 조건과 주산지 기상에 영향을 받는다. 따라서 단수를 예측할 때에는 주산지의 작황과 기상을 고려할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 2006년에서 2015년까지의 작물의 생육 조건을 반영한 MODIS NDVI와 7개 주산지의 기상요인을 다중 회귀 모형에 적용하여 주산지별 마늘 및 양파의 단수예측 모형을 개발하였다. 다중 회귀 모형에서 독립변수 채택은 단계적 선택방법을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 마늘과 양파 단수예측 모형은 2월의 MODIS NDVI가 중요한 독립변수로 채택되었다. 기상요인은 마늘의 경우, 평균온도(3월), 강우량(11월, 3월), 상대습도(4월), 최저온도(6월)가 채택되었으며, 양파는 강우량(11월), 일조시간(1월), 상대습도(4월), 최저온도(6월)가 독립변수로 채택되었다. MODIS NDVI와 기상요인을 이용한 단수예측 모형은 주산지별 마늘, 양파 평균 단수의 84.4%, 75.9% 설명력을 나타내었으며, RMSE는 각각 42.57 kg/10a, 340.29 kg/10a로 나타났다. 따라서 본 모형은 MODIS NDVI와 기상요인에 따른 마늘과 양파의 단수 변화특성을 잘 반영하고 있는 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.145-150
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• 1997

시비수준이 양파의 수량고 저장성에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 조생종, 패총조생을 공시하여 시험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 무안 포장의 논토양, 밭토양 Pot 재배에서는 $N-P_2O-5-K_2O$=28-9.5-23kg/10a 처리에서 양파의 수량성이 높고 부패율도 적어서 저장성이 높았다. 2. 창녕 포장의 논토양 Pot 재배에서는 $N-P_2O_5-K_2O$=12-19=17.3kg/10a의 처리에서 양파의 수량성이 높고 부패율도 적어서 저장성이 높았으며 밭토양 Pot 재배에서는 $N-P_2O_5-K_2O$=28-9.5-23kg/10a의 처리에서 양파의 수량성이 높고 부패율도 적어서 저장성이 높았다.