• 한국음향학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2008

대부분의 바닥충격음측정은 반사성 재질로 마감된, 가구도 커튼도 없는 수 미터 치수의 장방형 공실에서 이루어진다. 이러한 공간에서 저주파 모드의 발생을 피하는 일은 쉽지 않다. 현재의 측정표준에 따른 중량 바닥충격음 측정의 재현성과 신뢰성을 저해하는 가장 큰 요인은 이러한 저주파 모드 중첩 현상이며, 그 측정의 편차는 63Hz 대역에서 때론 10dB에 이르는 경우도 있다. 이 연구에서는 중량바닥충격음 측정의 편차원인인 저주파 대역 모드중첩의 영향을 줄일 수 있는 보다 신뢰성 있는 측정방법을 찾고자 하였다. 그 방법으로 수음실의 모드 중첩 현상 자체를 제어하는 방법과 어느 정도 모드가 존재하는 상황에서도 수음실 공간 전체의 음압레벨 평균에 가깝게 측정할 수 있는 방법의 두 가지에 대하여 실험하였다. 실험의 결과 저음흡음재 보다 베이스 트랩을 이용하여 수음실의 울림을 줄이는 방식은 수음실의 모드중첩을 제어하는 데는 효과가 있지만 현실적으로 다양한 측정 현장에서 저음 잔향시간을 $1{\sim}2$ 초 사이로 구현하는 일이 쉽지 않음이 단점으로 드러났다. 마이크로폰을 회전시키면서 공간적 평균을 구하는 방식은 측정이 복잡하지도 않으며 쉽게 많은 수음점을 확보하여 수음실 전체 공간을 통한 측정값과 근소한 오차를 보이는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.99-118
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• 2010

This thesis is to inquire into the effect of group art therapy by way of reminiscence on the depression of the elderly inpatients with geriatric illness. The subjects are 20 inpatients whose age is over sixty in the Elderly Nursing Hospital located in K county. Among them, 10 inpatients are arranged as the experimental group, and the rest 10 inpatients, as control group. The research period is from February 28, 2009 to August 21, 2009. For the experimental group, the group art therapy by way of reminiscence is carried out during 21 sessions once a week for 60 minutes per session. For both the experimental group and the control group, pre and post test is carried out, and then after four weeks, the further test is carried out. The measurement tools are KGDS(Korean Form of Geriatric Depression Scale) and KHTP. The data are analyzed by SPSS(for Windows) and SAS(ver. 9.1.2), by which one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, and Scheffe test are carried out. The results are as follows. First, the average of the whole elderly depression levels is shown significantly in the post test and the further test between the two groups. The art therapy group is more effective on the reduction of depression of the elderly inpatients with geriatric illness than control group. Second, it is shown that there is significant difference between the two groups in the the elderly depression by KHTP. The art therapy group is more effective in the improvement of the reduction of the elderly depression in view of KHTP. In conclusion, the group art therapy is an efficient intervention which enables to reduce the depression of the elderly inpatients with geriatric illness.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권12호
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• pp.1712-1718
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• 2013

This paper proposes a compact dual-band 3-way power divider that helps lowering the weight of a transceiver for the L-band or multi-purpose satellite communication. Instead of the multi stages or tapering which ends up with loss accumulation and size-growth, the non-linear dispersive phases from the metamaterial CRLH(composite right and left-handed) properties are obtained by the accurate formulation and implemented by the short transmission line segments. Firstly, the CRLH dual-band two-way unequal power divider and equal power divider are separately designed. And then, the input of the two-way equal power divider is plugged in the output port of the unequal one, and the entire geometry is slightly adjusted for the desirable performance. The circuit analysis and full-wave simulation are used to predict the frequency responses and validated by the measurement of the prototype. Besides, the size-reduction effect is addressed.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.411-418
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• 2011

As a fish way is a structure for fish migrating well toward upper stream due to breaking river flow by a dam or dammed pool, the specific fish's swimming ability is one of the main factors in making a plan and managing it. In addition, it also needs to understand the current field in fish road to evaluate its performance. This study is aimed to analyze the swimming patterns with current velocity changes using a Particle Imaging Velocimetry (PIV) in order to understand the swimming ability of silver fish (Plecoglossus altivelis) that is one of the fishes migrating through the fish way of Nakdong River, and to analyze the 2 dimensional current field near to silver fish at swimming momentum. The results showed that average values of tail beat frequencies for continuous swimming with current velocity were 2.8 Hz at 0.3 m/s, 3.2 Hz at 0.4 m/s, 3.8 Hz at 0.5 m/s, respectively. The wake would be produced by direction turning of fish's tail fin and its magnitude would be verified by the difference of pressure. The pressure turbulent flow produced by its tail beat would be made in both sides, and then, the magnitude of wake should be the source of moving direction. The swimming momentum will help to support the primary factor in making a suitable design for specific fish species migrating toward the district river.

• 한국HCI학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2013

본 연구는 DAP(Draw A Person)를 적용한 청소년 자존감 측정 시스템을 개발하고, 디지털화 프로그램의 방향성을 제시하려는 데에 목적을 둔다. 자존감 측정에 있어서 대량 측정 방식에서는 놓치기 쉬운 개인의 내면적 상황 등을 반영하는 DAP 측정방식을 활용하여 효율성을 높이려는 의도이다. 또한 DAP 테스트가 가진 주관적 평가기준의 한계성을 극복하기 위해 Handler의 불안지수(anxiety index)에 의해 수치화된 인물화의 배점을 기준으로 디지털화를 시도하고자 한다. 이를 위해 2009년 6월 30일부터 10월 31일까지 4개월 동안 중학교 2학년 학생 73명(남: 28명, 여: 45명)을 대상으로 기존의 청소년 자존감 진단프로그램을 통해 얻었던 효과를 극대화하고, 더불어 정량적 데이터를 얻기 위해 DAP(Draw A Person)검사의 디지털화 측정시스템을 개발하고자 총 4단계를 걸쳐 실시하였다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 피실험자 73명 전원에게 자아가치관검사를 실시한 후, 자존감이 높은 그룹 36명과 낮은 그룹 37명을 선별하였다. 두 번째 단계에서는 위 두 그룹에게 MMPI검사를 통한 D(우울성), Pd(반사회성), Sc(분열성)항목의 검사결과를 기준으로 다시 자존감이 높은 그룹 7명과 자존감이 낮은 그룹 13명을 선별하였고, 세 번째 단계에는 최종 그룹 20명에게 DAP검사를 개별적으로 실시하였다. 이 검사들은 청소년의 특성을 최대한 반영하기 위해 실시한 것으로, 세 검사에서 서로 유사한 성격을 갖는 평가척도를 기준으로 자존감과의 관계를 비교 분석하여 디지털화 측정 프로그램 개발의 필요성과 방향성의 타당 정도를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구에서는 자존감이 높은 학생 2명과 낮은 학생 2명의 DAP검사를 샘플로 하여 추출된 결과를 비교분석하여, 기존 진단 프로그램이 가진 한계점을 개선할 수 있는지를 진단검사의 상호신뢰성 비교를 통해 확인하였다. 이를 바탕으로, 네 번째 단계에서는 정량적 방식의 접근성을 높이고 향상시킬 수 있는 디지털화 방법으로 전문가 시스템(Expert System)을 활용하였고, 그 결과 자존감 심리측정 검사결과에서 광범위하게 표현되었던 평가척도보다 구체적이고 개별적인 평가척도를 얻을 수 있는 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 DAP검사의 디지털화 측정프로그램은 앞 단계의 검사와 진단을 바탕으로 진행시켜 신뢰성을 높였다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.13-34
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• 2001

The case which it contracts with the dynamic result measurement system when actual outsourcing evaluation measurement is composed and then one result standard between the service supplier and the user is set, which owns jointly the expense which is reduced from that or the benefit which is created from that is increasing In the conclusion, for outsourcing management strategy of domestic foodservice industry in order to succeed, first it is accurate and examined that for what and how outsourcing should be introduced and as a result, what kind of result can be raised from that result\ulcorner Food service industry should be outsourced if you want to make more many investment in better humane resources, food & beverage-goods-security and education to provide eating-out service out of various business in food industry. When considering the actuality of the domestic foodservice industry that time it is appropriate, it sees. The foreign-brand goods which is introduced in the country are being executing in the 1ink of part management strategy. One of the most influential factor of domestic foodservice industry's management pressure is overspent management expenses, Does the namely expenses preparation effect reach which degree\ulcorner what kind of method can most decrease these expenses\ulcorner Doing grows the success and failure of the Korean foodservice industry controls result with the fact that it will operate with a big variable sees. The background which the domestic foodservice industry should introduce inevitably the outsiurcing system is to develop continuously nation foodservice industry in the way of cost curtailment of food-material, a labor cost curtailment with efficient application and synergic effect like specialty manpower utilization. The kindred competitive enterprises gradually concentrate management resource to the point ability from the present point of view which is increasing and a strategy position they secure, to prepare a competitive power, what sees it is important national industry must prepare a new paradigm. It is important to measure the result based on sales accomplishment in operation system dimension, and it is more important to appropriately apply regard of the evaluation measurement

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제55권10호
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• pp.435-442
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• 2006

One of the most important topics about the safety of electrical and electronic system is the reliability of the wiring system. The Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry(TFDR) is a state-of-the-art system for detecting and estimating of the fault on a wiring. In this paper, We've considered the load resistance measurement on a coaxial cable using TFDR in a way of expanded application. The TFDR system was built using commercial Pci extensions for Instrumentation(PXI) and LabVIEW. The proposed real time TFDR system consisted of the reference signal design, signal generation, signal acquisition, algorithm execution and results display part. To implement real time system, all of the parts were programmed by the LabVIEW which is one of the graphical programming languages. Using the application software implemented by the LabVIEW, we were able to design a proper reference signal which is suitable for target cable and control not only the arbitrary waveform generator in the signal generation part but alto the digital storage oscilloscope in the signal acquisition part. By using the TFDR real time system with the terminal resistor on the target cable, we carried out load impedance measurement experiments. The experimental results showed that the proposed system are able not only to detect the location of impedance discontinuity on the cable but also to estimate the load resistance with high accuracy.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2009

It is important to find the effective position for cough and sputum clearance in respiratory physical therapy. The purpose of this study was to compare the changes in peak expiratory flow (PEF), forced expiratory volume in 1 second ($FEV_1$), and peak cough flow (PCF) related to functional level and measurement position in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Twenty one subjects were classified into three functional levels, and measurements was undertaken in three different measurement positions (upright sitting, $45^{\circ}$ reclining and supine). Vitalograph PEF/FEV DIARY was used to measure PEF and $FEV_1$, and Ferraris Pocket Peak was used to measure PCF. Mixed two-way analysis of variance and Bonferroni post-hoc test were used for statistical analysis. The results of the study were as follows: 1) Significant main effects for measurement position were found. 2) PEF was the highest in upright sitting, followed by $45^{\circ}$ reclining, and supine in order. 3) $FEV_1$ in upright sitting and $45^{\circ}$ reclining were significantly greater compared with that in supine. 4) PCF in upright sitting and $45^{\circ}$ reclining were significantly greater compared with that in supine. 5) No significant main effects for functional level were found in PEF, $FEV_1$, and PCF. 6) No significant functional level by measurement position interactions were found in PEF, $FEV_1$, and PCF. Therefore, it is concluded that upright sitting and $45^{\circ}$ degree reclining positions are recommended for effective cough and sputum clearance.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2007

1. Objectives The Face is an important standard for the classification of Sasang Constitutions. We are developing 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA) to analyse the facial characteristics. This apparatus show us 3D image and data of man's face and measure facial figure data. So We should examine the Measurement of Facial Figure data error of 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA) in Software Error Analysis. 2. Methods We scanned face status by using 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA). And we measured lengths Between Facial Definition Parameters of facial figure data by Facial Measurement program. 2.1 Repeatability test We measured lengths Between Facial Definition Parameters of facial figure data restored by 3D-AFRA by Facial Measurement program 10 times. Then we compared 10 results each other for repeatability test. 2.2 Measurement error test We measured lengths Between Facial Definition Parameters of facial figure data by two different measurement program that are Facial Measurement program and Rapidform2006. At measuring lengths Between Facial Definition Parameters, we uses two measurement way. The one is straight line measurement, the other is curved line measurement. Then we compared results measured by Facial Measurement program with results measured by Rapidform2006. 3. Results and Conclusions In repeatability test, standard deviation of results is 0.084-0.450mm. And in straight line measurement error test, the average error 0.0582mm, and the maximum error was 0.28mm. In curved line measurement error test, the average error 0.413mm, and the maximum error was 1.53mm. In conclusion, we assessed that the accuracy and repeatability of Facial Measurement program is considerably good. From now on we complement accuracy of 3D-AFRA in Hardware and Software.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 3종의 자가부식 프라이머(Clearfil SE Bond, AdheSE, Tyrian) 사용시 상아질계면의 접촉각 및 미세인장결합강도를 측정하는 것이다. 연마된 상아질 표면에 3종의 자가부식 프라이머를 각각 적용한 후 접촉각을 측정하였으며 (n=30), One-way ANOVA를 사용하여 통계처리하였다. 미세인장결합강도측정을 위해서는 상아질 표면에 3종의 자가부식 프라이머 및 상아질 접착제를 각각 적용한 후 광중합 복합레진 (Z 250)을 5mm 두께로 쌓아 올렸다. 그 후 각 시편을 결합계면에 수직으로 분할한 뒤 (n=45) universal testing machine을 사용하여 미세인장강도를 측정하였고, Kruskal-Wallis test를 통하여 통계처리하였다. 접촉각 측정결과, AdheSE, Clearfil SE Bond, Tyrian 순으로 높은 접촉각을 보였으며 각 군간 통계적 유의성 있는 차이를 보였다 (p<0.05). 미세인장결합강도 측정결과 Clearfil SE Bond군과 AdheSE군은 유의성 있는 차이를 보이지 않았으며, Tyrian군은 Clearfil SE Bond 군이나 AdheSE 군에 비해 유의성 있게 작은 미세인장결합강도를 보였다.