• Title/Summary/Keyword: on-off circuit power

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Analysis, Design, and Implementation of a High-Performance Rectifier

  • Wang, Chien-Ming;Tao, Chin-Wang;Lai, Yu-Hao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.905-914
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    • 2016
  • A high-performance rectifier is introduced in this study. The proposed rectifier combines the conventional pulse width modulation, soft commutation, and instantaneously average line current control techniques to promote circuit performance. The voltage stresses of the main switches in the rectifier are lower than those in conventional rectifier topologies. Moreover, conduction losses of switches in the rectifier are certainly lower than those in conventional rectifier topologies because the power current flow path when the main switches are turned on includes two main power semiconductors and the power current flow path when the main switches are turned off includes one main power semiconductor. The rectifier also adopts a ZCS-PWM auxiliary circuit to derive the ZCS function for power semiconductors. Thus, the problem of switching losses and EMI can be improved. In the control strategy, the controller uses the average current control mode to achieve fixed-frequency current control with stability and low distortion. A prototype has been implemented in the laboratory to verify circuit theory.

Design of Remote Dimming Control System using Power Line Communication (전력선 통신을 이용한 원격 디밍 제어 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, fluorescent lamp on/off control and luminous intensity used an power line communication and remotely will be able to control system design. Embodied the respectively illumination equipment and tools by the network using PLC. In order to remote control and on/off of illumination equipment, luminous intensity composed a server. Will convert a previous analog system with digital system and the possibility witch will reduce an error ratio was. Consequently will be able to simplify a circuit.

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The Circuit of Blocking Stand-by Power from Electronic Product using Remote-controller (리모컨을 사용하는 가전제품에서의 대기전력 차단회로)

  • 배영철;김주완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 2001
  • Modem consumer electronic products like TV, VCR etc, offer users the convience of switching the equipment on and off via a remote control handset. When this type of equipments is switched off, it is said to be in standby mode. In this paper, We proposed that the method of the blocking standby power from in industrial product including electronic and electronic appliauces. This method is perfectly blocking the standby power of electrical circuit.

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Soft-Switching PWM Boost Chopper-Fed DC-DC Power Converter with Load Side Auxiliary Passive Resonant Snubber

  • Nakamura, Mantaro;Ogura, Koki;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new circuit topology of high-frequency soft switching commutation boost type PWM chopper-fed DC-DC power converter with a loadside auxiliary passive resonant snubber. In the proposed boost type chopper-fed DC-DC power converter circuit operating under a principle of ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation, the capacitor and inductor in the auxiliary passive resonant circuit works as the lossless resonant snubber. In addition to this, the voltage and current peak stresses of the power semiconductor devices as well as their di/dt or dv/dt dynamic stress can be effectively reduced by the single passive resonant snubber treated here. Moreover, it is proved that chopper-fed DC-DC power converter circuit topology with an auxiliary passive resonant snubber could solve some problems on the conventional boost type hard switching PWM chopper-fed DC-DC power converter. The simulation results of this converter are illustrated and discussed as compared with the experimental ones. The feasible effectiveness of this soft witching DC-DC power converter with a single passive resonant snubber is verified by the 5kW, 20kHz experimental breadboard set up to be built and tested for new energy utilization such as solar photovoltaic generators and fuel sell generators.

Response Improvement in Hydraulic Cylinder Force Control System by Using a High Speed On-Off Electro-Magnetic Valve (고속 온.오프 전자밸브를 사용한 유압실린더 힘 제어계의 응답성 개선)

  • Lee I.Y.;Kwon J.H.;Park J.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2004
  • High speed on-off electro-magnetic valves have been used for pressure control or flow control in automotive or construction machine servomechanisms. These systems require quicker valve switching speed to improve control preciseness. The authors designed and manufactured an electric valve driver with quick response characteristics by using 3 power source type valve driver concept. In experiments by using a hydraulic system incorporating the new valve driver, the new driver shortened the switching lag time from 5 ms to 1.3 ms. And also the new driver showed excellent position tracking control performances.

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Optimal Soft-Switching Scheme for Bidirectional DC-DC Converters with Auxiliary Circuit

  • Lee, Han Rim;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.681-693
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a soft-switching bidirectional dc-dc converter (BDC) with an auxiliary circuit. The proposed BDC can achieve the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) using an auxiliary circuit in the buck and boost operations. The auxiliary circuit supplies optimal energy for the ZVS operation of the main switches. The auxiliary circuit consists of a resonant inductor, a back-to-back switch and two capacitors. A small-sized resonant inductor and an auxiliary switch with a low-rated voltage can be used in the auxiliary circuit. Zero-current switching (ZCS) turn-on and turn-off of the auxiliary switches are possible. The proposed soft-switching scheme has a look-up table for optimal switching of the auxiliary switches. The proposed strategy properly adjusts the turn-on time of the auxiliary switch according to the load current. The proposed BDC is verified by the results of PSIM simulations and experiments on a 3-kW ZVS BDC system.

低電力 MCU core의 設計에 對해

  • An, Hyeong-Geun;Jeong, Bong-Yeong;No, Hyeong-Rae
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1998
  • With the advent of portable electronic systems, power consumption has recently become a major issue in circuit and system design. Furthermore, the sophisticated fabrication technology makes it possible to embed more functions and features in a VLSI chip, consequently calling for both higher performance and lower power to deal with the ever growing complexity of system algorithms than in the past. VLSI designers should cope with two conflicting constraints, high performance and low power, offering an optimum trade off of these constraints to meet requirements of system. Historically, VLSI designers have focused on performance improvement, and power dissipation was not a design criteria but an afterthought. This design paradigm should be changed, as power is emerging as the most critical design constraint. In VLSI design, low power design can be accomplished through many ways, for instance, process, circuit/logic design, architectural design, and etc.. In this paper, a few low power design examples, which have been used in 8 bit micro-controller core, and can be used also in 4/16/32 bit micro-controller cores, are presented in the areas of circuit, logic and architectural design. We first propose a low power guidelines for micro-controller design in SAMSUNG, and more detailed design examples are followed applying 4 specific design guidelines. The 1st example shows the power reduction through reduction of number of state clocks per instruction. The 2nd example realized the power reduction by applying RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer) concept. The 3rd example is to optimize the algorithm for ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit) to lower the power consumption, Lastly, circuit cells designed for low power are described.

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A Study on Composition of A Novel Single Phase 3 Level Inverter Circuit (새로운 단상 3전위 인버터회로의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 이종수;백종현
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1995
  • The transistors of single phase 3 level PWM Inverter compose output power transistors and neutral point clamping transistors, which are NPN transistors. Waveforms of driving signals for this are PWM waves for power transistors and period operating waves for neutral point clamping transistors, which signals made W-type modulation from rectangular and sine wave. The output power transistors operate at ON-time complementary and neutral point clamping transistors operate at OFF-time complementary respectively. Therefore, each transistors operate in half period at parallel. Characteristics of this inverter circuit is parallel switching method about series switching method of general inverter. As modulation of 3 level drive signals made from full-wave rectifier of sine wave and rectangular wave, which are level wave about 3 level of complementary transistor inverter. So, this circuit composed complementary operation inverter of NPN transistors only compare with PNP-NPN complementary inverter, which have high power 3 level inverter of complementary operation.

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Study on Design of 60 V TDMOSFET for Protection Circuit Module (Protection Circuit Module에 최적화된 60 V급 TDMOSFET 최적화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Woong;Jung, Eun-Sik;Oh, Reum;Sung, Man-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.340-344
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    • 2012
  • Protected Circuit Module protects battery from over-charge and over-discharge, also prevents accidental explosion. Therefore, power MOSFET is essential to operate as a switch within the module. To reduce power loss of MOSFET, the on state voltage drop should be lowered and the switching time should be shorted. However there is trade-off between the breakdown voltage and the on state voltage drop. The TDMOS can reduce the on state voltage drop. In this paper, effect of design parameter variation on electrical properties of TDMOS, were analyzed by computer simulation. According to the analyzed results, the optimization was performed to get 65% higher breakdown voltage and 17.4% on resistance enhancement.

A Study on the application of TVS for snubber (스너버 회로를 위한 TVS 소자의 활용 연구)

  • Lee Wan-Yun;Chung Gyo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2002
  • The switching device in an inductive circuit is stressed by the over-voltage at the turn-off time. Thus if the peak value of the over-voltage is not properly limited, the switching device may be broken. Therefore, the snubber circuit should be added to protect the switching device from the over-voltage. The circuit designer must be familiar with the design of the snubber This paper tests the possibility that TVS instead of the conventional snubber can be applied to the protection circuit of the switching device without using the complicated design equations, and shows that the rating of TVS can be easily selected by considering only several parameters of TVS. The experimental results show the reduced switching voltage of the switching device at the turn-off time.

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