• 제목/요약/키워드: on line algorithm

검색결과 2,419건 처리시간 0.038초

On-line System Identification using State Observer

  • Park, Duck-Gee;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2538-2541
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals one of the methods of system identification, especially on-line system identification in time-domain. The algorithm in this study needs all states of the system as well input to it for system identification. In this reason, Kalman filter is used for state estimation. But in order to implement a state estimator, the fact that a system model must be known is logical contradiction. To overcome this, state estimation and system parameter estimation are performed simultaneously in one sample. And the result of the system parameter estimation is used as basis to state estimation in next sample. On-line system identification comes, in every sample by performing both processes of state estimation and parameter estimation that are related mutually and recursively. This paper demonstrates the validity of proposed algorithm through an example of an unstable inverted pendulum system. This algorithm can be useful for on-line system identification of a system that has fewer number of measurable output than system order or number of states.

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A Robust Fault Location Algorithm for Single Line-to-ground Fault in Double-circuit Transmission Systems

  • Zhang, Wen-Hao;Rosadi, Umar;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lim, Il-Hyung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an enhanced noise robust algorithm for fault location on double-circuit transmission line for the case of single line-to-ground (SLG) fault, which uses distributed parameter line model that also considers the mutual coupling effect. The proposed algorithm requires the voltages and currents from single-terminal data only and does not require adjacent circuit current data. The fault distance can be simply determined by solving a second-order polynomial equation, which is achieved directly through the analysis of the circuit. The algorithm, which employs the faulted phase network and zero-sequence network with source impedance involved, effectively eliminates the effect of load flow and fault resistance on the accuracy of fault location. The proposed algorithm is tested using MATLAB/Simulink under different fault locations and shows high accuracy. The uncertainty of source impedance and the measurement errors are also included in the simulation and shows that the algorithm has high robustness.

영상의 스케치 효과 알고리즘 (An Algorithm of the Sketch Effect on an Image)

  • 김봉민;김진헌
    • 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국멀티미디어학회 2000년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an image processing algorithm which gives an sketch effect on the real image taken by CCD camera. The essence of the technique is the expression of shading by the line touch. Several line patterns are developed to emulate pencil drawings, fusains, Indian ink paintings. This algorithm is expected to be used for computer portraits, character development, and souvenirs.

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ACI 기법을 이용한 송전선로 고장 종류 판별에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Algorithm for Fault Discrimination in Transmission Lines using Advanced Computational Intelligence(ACI))

  • 박재흥;이종범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.619-621
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the rapid and accurate algorithm for fault discrimination in transmission lines. When faults occur in transmission lines, fault discrimination is very important. If high impedance faults occur in transmission lines, it cannot be detected by overcurrent relays. The method using current and voltage cannot discriminate high impedance fault. Because of this reason this paper uses voltage and zero sequence current, and the proposed algorithm uses fuzzy logic method. This algorithm uses voltage and zero sequence current per period in case of faults. Single line ground fault and three-phase fault can be detective using voltage. Two-line ground fault and line to line fault and high impedance can be detected using zero sequence current. To prove the performance of the algorithm, it test algorithm with signal obtained from ATPDraw simulation.

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전력용 변압기 온라인 유중가스 진단기준치 및 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (Study on the Criterion and Algorithm for On-line Dissolved Gas of a Power Transformer)

  • 권동진;곽주식;곽희로;김재철;진상범
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, criterion and algorithm for on-line dissolved gas of a Power transformer are studied. For the initial diagnosis of a power transformer, the on-line dissolved gas analysis is one of the most important and acceptable item to preventively diagnose a power transformer. But the criterion and algorithm of this item are not established yet in korea. In this paper, criterion and alarm level of the on-line dissolved gas analysis are based on the analysis of on-line data of operating transformers, Korea industrial standard and operation manual for a power transformer as well as accumulated data of the preventive diagnosis systems which have been operated at nine substations of Korea Electric Power Co.(KEPCO) since 1997, Therefore, the criterion and alarm level proposed in this paper are to be well suitable and are adaptable for the domestic operational environments and conditions of the power transformer. Considering that the conventional diagnosis system is capable only of accumulating and monitoring data of the power transformer operation, the criteria and the algorithms make it possible to accomplish an ultimate goal of the preventive diagnosis system. It is expected, therefore, that they will have a beneficial effect on broad applications of the preventive diagnosis system and the achievement of manless substation system in the future.

라인 세그먼트를 이용한 이동 로봇의 자기 위치 추정 (Localization for Mobile Robot Using Line Segments)

  • 강창훈;안현식
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 V
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    • pp.2581-2584
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a self-localization algorithm using vertical line segments. Indoor environment is consist of horizontal and vertical line features such as doors, furniture, and so on. From the input image, vertical line edges are detected by an edge operator, Then, line segments are obtained by projecting edge image vertically and detecting local maximum from the projected histogram. From the relation of horizontal position of line segments and the location of the robot, nonlinear equations are come out Localization is done by solving the equations by using Newton's method. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm using one camera is simple and applicable to indoor environment.

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변분법을 이용한 재귀신경망의 온라인 학습 (A on-line learning algorithm for recurrent neural networks using variational method)

  • 오원근;서병설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we suggest a general purpose RNN training algorithm which is derived on the optimal control concepts and variational methods. First, learning is regared as an optimal control problem, then using the variational methods we obtain optimal weights which are given by a two-point boundary-value problem. Finally, the modified gradient descent algorithm is applied to RNN for on-line training. This algorithm is intended to be used on learning complex dynamic mappings between time varing I/O data. It is useful for nonlinear control, identification, and signal processing application of RNN because its storage requirement is not high and on-line learning is possible. Simulation results for a nonlinear plant identification are illustrated.

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온라인 발전계획을 위한 강건한 경제급전 알고리즘 (A Robust Algorithm for On-line Economic Dispatch)

  • 송경빈;한승수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1111-1113
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    • 1998
  • A robust economic dispatch algorithm involving transmission losses is proposed and investigated for a possibility of on-line applications. In this paper, the penalty factors are calculated directly from transposed Jacobian of load flow analysis with advantages of superiority to B-coefficients method based on its computation time and suitability for real time application since the approach is based on a current system condition. The proposed algorithm is systematically handling the generation capacity constraints with transmission losses. Implementation of the algorithm for IEEE systems and EPRI Scenario systems shows that computation time is enough to apply on-line economic dispatch to large power system and production cost is saved compared with the crude classical economic dispatch algorithm without considering transmission losses.

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Line feature extraction in a noisy image

  • Lee, Joon-Woong;Oh, Hak-Seo;Kweon, In-So
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 1996
  • Finding line segments in an intensity image has been one of the most fundamental issues in computer vision. In complex scenes, it is hard to detect the locations of point features. Line features are more robust in providing greater positional accuracy. In this paper we present a robust "line features extraction" algorithm which extracts line feature in a single pass without using any assumptions and constraints. Our algorithm consists of five steps: (1) edge scanning, (2) edge normalization, (3) line-blob extraction, (4) line-feature computation, and (5) line linking. By using edge scanning, the computational complexity due to too many edge pixels is drastically reduced. Edge normalization improves the local quantization error induced from the gradient space partitioning and minimizes perturbations on edge orientation. We also analyze the effects of edge processing, and the least squares-based method and the principal axis-based method on the computation of line orientation. We show its efficiency with some real images.al images.

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실시간 영상 지오레퍼런싱을 위한 온라인 항공삼각측량 알고리즘의 비교 및 성능 검증 (Comparison and Performance Validation of On-line Aerial Triangulation Algorithms for Real-time Image Georeferencing)

  • 최경아;이임평
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2012
  • 멀티센서 시스템으로부터 취득된 영상을 이용하여 공간정보를 신속하게 생성하기 위해서 영상의 실시간 지오레퍼런싱이 요구된다. 위치/자세 센서의 성능을 보완하며 실시간 처리가 가능하려면 연속 추정 알고리즘을 활용한 온라인 항공삼각측량이 수행되어야 한다. 본 연구는 연속적으로 취득되는 영상의 실시간 지오레퍼런싱을 위한 효율적인 온라인 항공삼각측량 방법론을 도출하고자 한다. 기존의 기븐스 변환 갱신 알고리즘과 최근 개발된 관측값 분류에 기반한 정규행렬 역행렬 갱신 알고리즘을 활용하여 온라인 항공삼각 측량을 구현하였다. 정확도와 연산 속도 측면에서 두 알고리즘의 성능을 비교 검증하기 위하여 항공 멀티센서 시스템으로부터 취득된 센서 데이터를 모의 생성하고 이를 적용하였다. 적용 결과, 관측값 분류에 기반한 정규행렬 역행렬 갱신에 의한 온라인 항공삼각측량이 기븐스 변환에 의한 방법보다 추정된 지상점 좌표에 대하여 40 % 이상 높은 정확도를 보이고, 8배 이상의 빠른 처리 속도를 나타내었다. 따라서, 영상의 실시간 지오레퍼런싱을 위하여 정규행렬 역행렬 갱신에 의한 온라인 항공삼각측량이 더 적합한 것으로 판단되었다.