• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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• pp.115-117
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• 1995

This paper describes the O.T aging analysis by non-destructive electrical and UV/visible method. Non-destructive diagnosis method is tan8 test. Also the new method of the aging analysis, UV/visible method was introduced in this paper and compared with the non-destructive electrical method. The UV/visible test could be useful method for the O.T aging electrical diagnosis such as non-destructive electrical method.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.722-727
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• 2004

The gear that is used in various mechanical components occurs easily damages due to the repeated torque and the high oil temperature. The main failure mode of the gear is the surface deterioration with the tooth surface fatigue. Therefore, the life evaluation and the failure analysis of the gear were very important since it may cause fatal damage of entire gear box system. In this paper, the failure mechanism and the life of the gear were evaluated using the durability analysis simulator such as MSC.FATIGUE. Moreover, the reliability analysis model of the spur gear with the accelerated life testing technique was proposed.

• 분석과학
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.166-172
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• 2000

별다른 사고가 없는 경우, 변압기의 수명은 내부 절연지의 수명에 해당되지만 운전중인 변압기에서 고체 상태의 절연지를 채취할 수 없는 반면에, 절연지가 열을 포함한 여러 영향에 의해 분해되어 변압기내에 용존되어 있는 절연유는 운전중인 변압기에서 쉽게 채취할 수가 있다. 그러므로 절연지의 분해산물이 용해되어 있는 절연유의 간접적인 분석을 통해 절연지의 상태, 나아가서는 변압기를 진단할 수 있다면 변압기의 관리 측면에서는 아주 유용할 것이다. 이러한 근거하에서 절연지의 분해산물로 알려진 퓨란(furan) 유도체제중 한전의 변압기에서 특징적으로 관찰되는 2-furfural의 농도를 별다른 전처리 과정없이 HPLC에 의한 분석 방법을 확립하였다. 운전중인 변압기에서 채취한 절연유를 분석한 결과, HPLC에 의한 2-furfural 농도가 현재 일반적으로 실시하고 있는 GC를 이용한 $CO_2$나 CO 가스 농도보다 변압기 내부 절연지의 상태를 보다 정확하게 반영한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 대략적으로 변압기의 수명이 30-40년 정도라고 가정할 때 한전에서는 노후화된 변압기의 숫자가 증가될 것이므로 변압기의 적기교체를 위한 변압기 수명예측의 필요성이 대두될 것으로 예상되며 본 연구의 수행을 통해 확립된 방법은 절연지의 열화정도를 진단한 분석 방법으로서 변압기의 효율적인 관리는 뭍론 수명예측 혹은 수명진단에 유용하게 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.55-74
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• 2002

This study, observing each respectively packaged Kongdduk during 12-day storing period and comparing it with unpackaged Kongdduk, through a cross-sectional view of its fiber and temperament, through a sensory evaluation rheometer measurement of rheological change depending on storing period and packaging type and through the organic acid content, micro-organic change, and retrogressive process. The results are as follows: 1. Kongdduk made of bean oil shows better chewiness, cohesiveness, and moistness than Kongdduk made of bean flour while Kongdduk made of bean flour shows better rheological properties as to roasted nutty taste or roasted nutty order. 2. The test of the cutted loaves of Kongdduk shows that adding oil of proper proportion to the dough of steamed rice cake in accordance with the amount of rice flour has a good influence on rheological properties of softness. 3. Rice cakes were prepared by addition of yellow soybean flour or peanut flour and packaged with CMP or VP, and their physical characteristics were monitored by sensory evaluation and mechanical measurement while storing for 6 days. For VP samples, yellow soybean rice cake showed little changes in cohesiveness, moistness and chewiness for 6 days of storage, while pure rice cake and peanut rice cake showed an increase in strength and hardness from the 4th day of storage. In case of CMP, yellow soybean rice cake hardly showed a difference in cohesiveness, moistness and chewiness for 6 days, while pure rice cake and peanut rice cake showed a significant difference from the 4th day in sensory evaluation. 4. For rheometer measurement, yellow soybean rice cake with CMP or VP showed little changes in strength or hardness for 6 days, while peanut rice cake and pure rice cake showed a drastic decrease in cohesiveness, from the End day and adhesiveness from the 4th day of storage. As there was no remarkable difference or deterioration for 6 days of storage in yellow soybean rice cake between CMP and VP, the ingredients of rice cakeappeared to be more important than the type of packaging in terms of quality deterioration of rice cake. 5. As the storing period passed by, organic acid is detected less at CMP-packaged Knngdduk than at wrapped. and its increasing speed proves to be slower as well. 6. The one wrapped with plyethylene film began to get moldy from pure rice cake or Kongdduk (rice cake mixed with yellow soybean or peanut) after 6 days, and more and more modly after 9 daysor after 12 days, but the CMP-packaged ones didn't get modly until 12 days or more. 7. CMP-packaged Kongdduk showed higher enthalpy of retrogradation than PE-wrapped one. As storing Period Passed by, Kongdduk,s enthalpy grew high. That is to say, it shows that Kongdduk got retrograded.

• 대한약리학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.55-63
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• 1982

Lipid peroxidation is the reaction of oxidative deterioration of polyunsaturated lipids and this peroxidation involves the direct reaction of oxygen and lipid to form free radical intermediates, which can lead to autocatalysis. As results of the extensive studies on the lipid peroxidation by many authors, the relationship between lipid peroxidation and the drug metabolizing system as well as the actions of free radicals on the peroxidation was reasonably well known. For a long time, the mechanism of hepatotoxicity of $CCl_4$ was not clearly understood. However, it is now quite well established that $CCl_4$ is activated in vivo to a free radical which is a highly reactive molecule. Therefore, lipid peroxidation which induces the reduction of cytochrome P-450 and aminopyrine demethylase activity is known as decisive event of $CCl_4$ hepatotoxicity. On the other hand, it was also reported that singlet molecular oxygen produces lipid peroxidation in liver microsomes. In this study the effects of benzoyl peroxide on the lipid peroxidation and drug-metabolizing enzyme were examined. Benzoyl peroxide mixed with starch and phosphates etc. is usually used as a food additive for flour bleaching and maturing purpose because of its oxidative property. Albino rats were used for the experimental animals. Benzoyl peroxide was suspended in soybean oil and sesame oil and administered intraperitoneally or orally. TBA value and aminopyrine demethylase activity were determined in liver microsomal fraction and serum. The results were summerized as following. 1) Body weights of animals administered benzoyl peroxide suspension were decreased while that of oil administered group were increased. 2) The activity of aminopyrine demethylase was generally decreased in animals administered oil suspension of benzoyl peroxide. Furthermore, the marked reduction of the enzyme activity was observed in animals administered benzoyl peroxide intraperitoneally. 3) Generally, microsomal TBA values as well as serum TBA were significantly elevated in benzoyl peroxide group in comparison with the control group. However, the more remarkable increase of serum TBA than microsomal TBA was observed in animals administered orally for 6 days. 4) Specifically, the changing pattern of TBA value was notable in serum rather than in liver microsome by intraperitoneal administration of benzoyl peroxide.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.263-273
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• 2019

OF 케이블의 예상 설계 수명인 30년이 도달하면서 고장 위험성이 증가하고 있다. 따라서 정확한 진단을 통한 열화 판정으로 장기 운용 OF 케이블을 적기에 진단함으로써 고장을 예방해야 한다. 또한 최적의 진단기준을 제시하여 잔류 수명을 예측하고 적절한 시기에 교체하는 조치가 요구되고 있다. 현재 한국전력공사에서는 OF 케이블을 진단하기 위해서 주기적으로 케이블 유중 가스분석을 실시하여 C₂H₂, TCG 등 일부 가스만 활용하고 있다. 하지만 이러한 유중 가스분석에서 확인되는 가스는 절연지뿐만 아니라 오일의 열화에 의해서도 발생된다. OF 케이블은 해체점검이 불가하기 때문에 절연지의 수명이 OF 케이블의 수명으로 간주되고 있다. 따라서 절연지를 직접적으로 분석하는 절연지 중합도 평가와 절연유중 퓨란화합물을 분석이 필요하며, 유중 가스분석에서 확인되는 CO, H₂, CH₄, C₂H₄, C₂H₆, C₂H₂ 가스와 상관관계를 확인할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 절연유중 가스를 분석하기 위해 headspace sampler가 장착된 GC를 사용하였고, 절연지 중합도는 자동점도계를 활용하였으며, 절연유중 퓨란화합물은 HPLC를 이용하여 측정하였다. 또한 OF 케이블의 종합적인 판정을 위하여 국내 OF 케이블 중 15개소를 선정하여 해체점검을 수행하였다. 또한 이렇게 얻어진 결과는 최근 전력설비 이상판정에 도입되고 있는 SVM 기법에 적용하여 정확하고 신뢰성 있는 열화판정을 도출하고자 하였다. 그 결과 절연지 중합도 잔률은 CO와 CO₂ 농도의 합에 따라 음의 2차 함수 관계로 감소하는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 본 연구에서 얻어진 한전 OF 케이블 진단결과를 SVM 기법에 적용함으로써 한전 OF 케이블 진단결과를 기존 일본 동경전력의 SVM에 적용한 진단결과보다 향상되었고, 그 정확도는 약 87.9% 인 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.246-254
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• 2016

초대형 유류 저장탱크의 후판 용접은 작업자가 직접 손용접을 수행하는데 이로 인해 제품의 품질이 저하되고 재용접율 증가로 인하여 품질 불균일이 발생하며 작업 외부환경 등에 따른 용접 제약성도 많이 따른다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 개선하고 용접의 신뢰도를 높이며 공사기간 단축 및 원가절감으로 생산성을 향상시키고자 자동으로 수직 용접이 가능한 용접 캐리지 시스템을 개발하였다. 수직 용접 캐리지 시스템은 용접 플랫폼 시스템, 용접 캐리지 구동장치 및 제어장치 등으로 구성되고 도출된 설계 사양이 만족되도록 개념설계가 이루어졌으며 각각의 서브시스템은 모듈로서 설계되어지고 제작, 조립되었다. 개발된 시스템에 대해 구조적 안정성 평가와 사전 문제점을 파악하고자 구조강도 해석을 수행하여 구조적 안정성을 확인하였고 그 결과를 설계에 반영하고자 하였다. 또한 개발된 시제품의 성능평가를 위해 수직 용접된 후판에 대한 인장시험, 굽힘시험, 충격시험 및 용접시간 등을 요구조건 및 수동용접과 비교 평가를 수행하였고 만족스러운 결과를 획득할 수 있었다. 특히, 수직 용접시간은 수동용접과 비교한 결과 87%이상 향상되었음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.92-94
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• 2003

The autotransformer currently used on the electric railway system is made of class A insulation material and uses the paper insulation method. As a power converter supplying power to the trolley wire, the autotransformer is one of critical equipment in the railway system. In the autotransformer, load irregularly changes and overload often occurs. These cause overheating of the autotransformer and facilitate deterioration of the autotransformer resulting in burnout accidents due to insulation breakdown. Also, the current autotransformer has poor insolation and short-circuit strength which often badly affect the service life of the transformer, and needs to improve its quality urgently. To overcome one of existing shortcomings of the mold transformer, manufacturers use epoxy resins that have superior flame retardancy to get rid of fro and explosion possibilities during accidents. Currently, new mold transformers are used in indoor distribution facilities with fire-fighting equipments. Coils molded in epoxy resins do not have their insulation performance compromised by humidity, dust, etc enabling easy inspection and maintenance. Comparing to the oil immersed transformer, the mold transformer does not have any concern about environmental pollutions by oil leak or replacement Therefore, to reduce breakdowns and improve reliability of the autotransformer, it is necessary to develop a new mold autotransformer with low loss suitable for our environment to suppress breakdowns of the autotransformer and improve the reliability. This study is about development of a low-loss mold autotransformer necessitated by reasons mentioned earlier.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.97-110
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• 1999

The new stick make-up product was studied by using a gel, which is a viscous complex formed with clay minerals, vitamins A and E and fluorinated liquid polymer with a 1500 molecular weight. The gel cannot be obtained with any random combination of clay minerals and the ingredients described above. It takes the sequential manufacturing method as follows to get this kind of gel. Firstly, clay minerals and liquid polymers have to be pre-mixed in order to saturate the liquid polymers with the clay minerals. Then the on-processed gel has to be finely crystallized. The clay minerals, which are the core elements for this gel, were used as a function of Binder & Buffer and liquid polymer was mixed together for the deterioration of the surface tension of each component and to form a functional film in the gel. This liquid polymer was combined with clay minerals because it is not miscible with most oils and solvents. Waxes have a function of keeping a solid status in the stick. We reduced the usage of waxes by putting clay minerals as buffer in the proportion of 0.5:1 with oil phase. Ceramide takes care of the skin when used regularly and maintains the skin's moisture. Vitamins A and E contribute to preventing skin aging by the activation of skin cells. We could get the stable viscous gel, which has about 80% oil phase using clay minerals and liquid polymer. The crystalline structures of gel were surface-chemically-analyzed using SEM and Image Analyzer and were thermodynamically analyzed using DSC. Surface tension test and softness were done by Rheometer. In the end, these characteristics were verified by consumer panel tests in Seoul, Daegeon and Pusan in Korea and Hokkaido, Osaka and Miyazaki in Japan with correlation to the climate.

• 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한화장품학회 1999년도 IFSCC . ASCS 학술대회 발표 논문
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• pp.97-110
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• 1999

The new stick make-up product was studied by using a gel, which is a viscous complex formed with clay minerals, vitamins A and I and fluorinated liquid polymer with a 1500 molecular weight. The gel cannot be obtained with any random combination of clay minerals and the ingredients described above. It takes the sequential manufacturing method as follows to get this kind of gel. Firstly, clay minerals and liquid polymers have ·to be pre-mixed in order to saturate the liquid polymers with the clay minerals. Then tile on-processed gel has to be finely crystallized. The clay minerals, which are the core elements for this gel, were used as a function of Binder & Buffer and liquid polymer was mixed together for the deterioration of the surface tension of each component and to from a functional film in the gel. This liquid polymer was combined with clay minerals because it is not miscible with most oils and solvents. Waxes have a function of keeping a solid status in the stick. We reduced the usage of waxes by putting clay minerals as buffer in the proportion of 0.5 : 1 with oil phase. Ceramide takes care of the skin when used regularly and maintains the skin’s moisture. Vitamins A and I contribute to preventing skin’aging by the activation of skin cells. We could get the stable viscous gel, which has about 80% oil phase using clay minerals and liquid polymer, The crystal 1 me structures of gel were surface-chemical1y-analyzed using SEM and Image Analyzer and were thermodynamically analyzed using DSC, Surface tension test and softness were done by Rheometer. In the end, these characteristics were verified by consumer panel tests in Seoul, Baegeon and Pusan in Korea and Hokkaido, Oska and Miyazaki in Japan with correlation to the climate.