• Title/Summary/Keyword: oil cost

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A Study on the Basic Design of a Remotely Operated Recovery System for Removing Toxic Liquid Contained in a Sunken Ship (침몰선박 잔존유 무인회수장비의 기본설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi H. J.;Lee G. J.;Byun S. H.;Kang C. G.;Lee S. H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2003
  • This paper surveys a number of remotely operated recovery techniques and their recent applications in the removal of the toxic liquid from sunken ships, and suggests the appropriate recovery technique for our ocean environment, especially, in view of its cost and efficiency. Authors also give the technical requirements for the suggested remotely operated recovery system and the basic design result which is well-matched with such requirements.

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Optimal Design for CLIP EPDM Rubber Products using a Flow Analysis

  • Huh, Young-Min;Lee, Kwang-O;Kang, Sung-Soo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2006
  • Rubber is used in many industrial products, such as hoses, rubber belts, and oil seals. In particular, more than 200 rubber parts are used in automobiles. The design technology of these parts is largely dependent on field experience, which leads to lengthy and expensive developing procedures. However, with the help of recent developments in nonlinear computer analysis, new rubber products can be developed at low cost. In this study, rubber injection molding design variables, such as location and number of gates, were optimized using computer-aided engineering with the cross-WLF equation to produce CLIP rubber products made from ethylene propylene diene monomer(EPDM). The validity of the proposed design was evaluated by comparison with actual forming results.

Isolation of a Commercial Workstation (상용 워크스테이션의 방진)

  • 이재홍;박혁성;권병현;안광철;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 1997
  • Normal operation of a workstation in a ship must be secured under any circumstances. Rugged workstation has been imported and there have been many difficulties in maintaining that system such as high cost, delayed after-service and etc. For that reason, a commercial workstation is decided to replace the rugged workstation. But as there is no anti-vibration design in the commercial workstation, a passive vibration isolation system consisted with oil damper and spring is applied. Through theoretical study and experiments, the proposed vibration system is proved to work effectively and make the commercial workstation be able to be used in a ship.

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Cause Analysis of Cone Roof Tank Collapse during Plant Construction (플랜트 공사 중 발생한 Cone Roof Tank 붕괴 사고 원인 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2016
  • This study is on safety improvement measures through analysis of accident cases during plant storage tank construction. Storage tank is a general term for artificial ground facility constructed to store oil, water, gas, and other chemicals. Some companies have clustered storage tanks (tank farm). The construction methods vary according to the component and types of fluids. Because most of the construction procedures include lifting heavy weight materials using heavy construction equipment and are carried out at high places, storage tank construction contains more risk factors than normal aerial construction. Recently, major accidents such as storage tank collapse have occurred often, and cost many lives due to the characteristics of the structure. In this study we would like to analyze the cause of these accidents and propose measures to improve safety.

Optimisation of pipeline route in the presence of obstacles based on a least cost path algorithm and laplacian smoothing

  • Kang, Ju Young;Lee, Byung Suk
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2017
  • Subsea pipeline route design is a crucial task for the offshore oil and gas industry, and the route selected can significantly affect the success or failure of an offshore project. Thus, it is essential to design pipeline routes to be eco-friendly, economical and safe. Obstacle avoidance is one of the main problems that affect pipeline route selection. In this study, we propose a technique for designing an automatic obstacle avoidance. The Laplacian smoothing algorithm was used to make automatically generated pipeline routes fairer. The algorithms were fast and the method was shown to be effective and easy to use in a simple set of case studies.

Remote Monitoring of Abrupt Overflowing in Common Utility Duct Using Reflective Side-Polished Optical Fiber Submersion Sensor

  • Lee, Cherl-Hee;Kim, Cheol;Kang, Shin-Won;Song, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2008
  • The submersion monitoring system based on a reflective side-polished optical fiber submersion sensor with an optical fiber mirror was shown to be an effective alarm system with remote monitoringwhen the drainage capacity of a common utility duct is exceeded due to heavy rainfall. The proposed sensor was connected to an existing installed optical fiber network at a height of 250mm in a common utility duct, and then tested under sample materials(distilled water, river water, sea water, foul water, muddy water, petroleum, edible oil) at a distance of 1km from the sensor for remote sensing. In experiments, the proposed real-time sensor system reduced maintenance cost and improved monitoring efficiency by using a reflection-type side-polished optical fiber submersion sensor efficient for remote monitoring of a common utility duct.

A Development of Overlay GTAW Welding System for Pipe Inside Straight Process (직선형 프로세스 파이프 내면 오버레이 GTAW 용접시스템 개발)

  • Eun, Jong-Mok;Lee, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.4-8
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    • 2014
  • In this research, GTA overlay welding system is developed for inside of straight pipes in various diameter. It can be applied to oil, ship building and plant industry, especially pipes connected to pressure vessels, for the purpose of cost reduction by cladding inside of pipes with corrosion and heat resistant alloys such as stainless steel or Inconel. Developed system consists of GTA power source, torch, wire feeding system, automatic arc length adjusting device, CCD camera and cooling unit. Two types of pipe inside overlay welding system are developed. One is for maximum 3m pipe length with 3 inch ~ 12 inch pipe outer diameter. Another type can be applied to maximum 12m pipe length with 7 ~ 24 inch OD. Developed system successfully produced inside cladded pipe and the results are shown through cross sectional images of the pipes.

Discrimination of Oil Seeds According to Geographical Origin Using Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (근적외선 분광분석법을 이용한 유량종자의 원산지 판별)

  • Kwon, Hye-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 1999
  • Sesame seed (Sesamum indicum L.) is an important seasoning in Korea and most korean consumer tend to eat the korean sesame seed as the best than other ones produced in oriental countries such as China and Japan. Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) was applied for discrimination according to geographical origin (Korea, China and so on) of sesame seeds. Near-infrared spectroscopy among the many kinds of techniques could provide a rapid screening, low cost solution to discriminate geographical origin of sesame seed. The objective of this study is to determine if NIR technique could be used to discriminate between the korean sesame seed and non-korean sesame seed by using the new method. Rapid, precise and nondestructive analysis method for determination of the geographic origin of sesame seeds were discriminated relative accurately according to geographical origin using PLS regression method.

Track Rapid Transit with Hydrogen Energy (수소에너지를 이용한 도시형 궤도차량)

  • Chang, Se-Ky;Mok, Jai-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.522-526
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    • 2004
  • High cost of crude oil imposes a heavy burden on vehicle users. Thus, much efforts are given to the development of alternative energies in advanced countries as well as our country. Among them, fuel cell is emerged as the most promising one for transportation. There is no harmful emission with hydrogen energy of which sources are abundant on the earth. The use of both fuel cell with self-generating system and electromanetic guidance system will be able to make urban track rapid transit operate even in the city areas of very limited infrastructure space with flexibility and on time accessibility. The high efficiency is also expected with clean environment and easy riding for both the old and the handicapped.

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Case Study on Installation of Aids to Navigation Along the Inland Waterways

  • Jeon, Min-Su;Lee, Joong-Woo;Kim, Ki-Dam;Kim, Kyu-Kwang
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2009
  • Road and maritime transport which connecting main cities in the world is already fully saturated, and the loss cost caused by recent high oil prices is getting bigger. Transportation by inland waterway is rising as an alternative method of them. Concerning this, the GI Waterway is on construction to connect the Yellow sea and Seoul. Nevertheless, there are no existing aids to navigation around the area and no studies have been carried out for them. As the construction progresses, installation of proper aids to navigation should be considered and profound studies need to be carried out. This study focused on introduction of the cases and the systems of other countries inland waterway aids to navigation and suggested a suitable navigation aids system along the inland waterways in Korea and a way of installation for that system.