• Title/Summary/Keyword: offshore wind power

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Design and Structure Analysis of a Tower Service Lift for Offshore Wind Power System (해상풍력발전시스템 타워서비스리프트 설계 및 구조해석)

  • Choi, Young-Do;Son, Sung-Woo;Jang, Ho-Choul;Choi, Nak-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a design method of tower service lift for offshore wind power system, as well as to conduct structure analysis of the service lift system. The service lift system will be built in the internal area of tower of the offshore wind power system. Design and structure analysis for the tower service lift system are conducted to clarify the stability and reliability of the system. Main objective of the design is to secure sufficient capability of transportation of workers and equipment with satisfactory performance within the designed tolerance limit. Total deformation and equivalent stress of the lift system by external load are examined using the results of structure analysis.

Insulation Characteristics Evaluation of Submarine Cables Inside the J-Tube of Offshore Wind Farms (해상풍력단지 J-Tube 내부 해저케이블의 절연 특성 평가)

  • Seung-Won Lee;Jin-Wook Choe;Hae‑Jong Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.570-575
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    • 2023
  • Demand and necessity for eco-friendly offshore wind farms have been increasing. Research on submarine cables is constantly being considered for a reliable and stable power transmission. This study aimed to evaluate the thermal aging characteristic of submarine cables inside the J-tube of offshore wind farms. In this study, a submarine cable was set in three sections: The first is the part exposed to the air above the sea level at high temperature. The second is the section exposed to repeated temperature fluctuation as the sea level rises and falls. The third is the part submerged at low temperature below the sea level. Aged samples were tested by using the method of electrical evaluation to obtain insulation characteristics. The experimental results show that the dielectric breakdown of the sample with temperature fluctuation was 7% lower than the sample with a constant temperature; thereby, demonstrating that the section where the temperature fluctuation occurred in the submarine cables was weaker than the other. The sections of submarine cable with temperature fluctuations are believed as a weak point during operation; therefore, this part should be monitored preferentially.

Resonance Analysis According to Initial Tower Design for Floating Offshore Wind Turbine (부유식 해상풍력발전기 타워의 초기 형상에 따른 공진 해석)

  • Kim, Junbae;Shin, Hyunkyoung
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2018
  • To maximize power generation and reduce the construction cost of a commercial utility-grade wind turbine, the size of the wind turbine should be large. The initial design of the 12 MW University of Ulsan(UOU) Floating Offshore Wind Turbine(FOWT) was carried out based on the 5 MW National Renewable Energy Laboratory(NREL) offshore wind turbine model. The existing 5 MW NREL offshore wind turbines have been expanded to 12 MW UOU FOWT using the geometric law of similarity and then redesigned for each factor. The resonance of the tower is the most important dynamic responses of a wind turbine, and it should be designed by avoiding resonance due to cyclic load during turbine operations. The natural frequency of the tower needs to avoid being within the frequency range corresponding to the rotational speed of the blades, 1P, and the blade passing frequency, 3P. To avoid resonance, vibration can be reduced by modifying the stiffness or mass. The direct expansion of the 5 MW wind turbine support structure caused a resonance problem with the tower of the 12 MW FOWT and the tower length and diameter was adjusted to avoid a match of the first natural frequency and 3P excitation of the tower.

The Characteristic of the Hub Construction Wind Power Industry of the West-South Seashore with Favorable Products (서남해안 풍력산업 허브 구축사업의 유망 상품의 특성)

  • Cha, In Su;Kim, Taehyung;Lee, Ki Bong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.179.1-179.1
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    • 2010
  • This paper has represented about the wind power industry of the west-south seashore with leading industry development for Honam Economic Region. These projects have composed of wind power industry of the west-south seashore, offshore wind turbine(2MW, 3MW) and onshore wind turbine(3kW, 5kW, 10kW), 11 projects, during 3 years- with honam leading industry development for economic region. The contents of these project are 3 favorable products and 3 business support projects. The favorable products are the MW offshore wind system with Outer-rotor type PMSG, the 3MWoffshore wind system with adaptation type of west-south sea, the hybrid generator system with wind turbine technology basis.

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International Cooperation on Information Exchange and Research for Wind Energy Development (풍력에너지 개발을 위한 국제교류 및 공동연구 현황)

  • Kim, C.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 2011
  • International energy agency(IEA) consisted of OECD countries deals with international energy problems. IEA/Wind ExCo is an execution committee under IEA for the implementing agreement for co-operation in the research, development and deployment of wind energy systems. Currently 22 countries participate the committee and 11 research tasks are in progress. 11 tasks are base technology information exchange, wind energy in cold climates, offshore wind energy technology deployment, integration of wind and hydropower systems, power systems with large amounts of wind power, cost of wind energy, labelling small wind turbines, social acceptance of wind energy projects, MexNext aerodynamics and comparison of dynamic computer codes and models, offshore wind energy and wakebench. At the presentation, activities of major wind energy countries and IEA/Wind ExCo and research tasks are introduced.

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A Study on Supporting Small and Medium Enterprises for the Development of Offshore Wind Industry (해상풍력산업 발전을 위한 중소·중견 기업 지원 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Moon;Choi, Jeongho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2021
  • In the situation where expectations for the growth potential of the domestic offshore wind market are increasing due to the bright growth prospect of the global offshore wind market and the motivated plan of the Korean government, domestic and foreign literature on the direction of offshore wind power generation are examined for the successful development of domestic offshore wind power, the introduction of offshore wind power is diagnosed, and improvement plans are presented for the wind power-related system being promoted by the government. In addition, practical support measures are suggested to foster related SMEs. The results of the study are as follows. First, as technology development is mainly focused on large corporations, the development capacity of small and medium manufacturing industry is very low. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and operate a core center led by government agencies to provide technical support with the initiative of national research institutes and large corporations, and universities and national research institutes should strengthen the independence of small and medium-sized enterprises through training and research and development of professional manpower. Second, as a result of the survey on the practical support plan of the company, it was found that there is a need for various support for technology development and commercialization of produced parts.

Selecting the Geographical Optimal Safety Site for Offshore Wind Farms to Reduce the Risk of Coastal Disasters in the Southwest Coast of South Korea (국내 서남해권 연안재해 리스크 저감을 위한 지리적 해상풍력단지 최적 입지 안전구역 선정 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Gho;Ryu, Geon-Hwa;Kim, Young-Gon;Kim, Sang-Man;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1003-1012
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    • 2022
  • The horizontal force transfer to the turbine and substructure of a wind power generation system is a very important factor in maintaining the safety of the system, but it is inevitably vulnerable to large-scale coastal disasters such as earthquakes and typhoons. Wind power generation systems built on the coast or far offshore are very disadvantageous in terms of economic feasibility due to an increase in initial investment cost because a more robust design is required when installed in areas vulnerable to coastal disasters. In this study, the GIS method was used to select the optimal site for a wind farm from the viewpoint of reducing the risk of coastal disasters. The current status of earthquakes in the West and South Seas of Korea, and the path and intensity of typhoons affecting or passing through the West and South Seas were also analyzed. Accordingly, the optimal offshore wind farm site with the lowest risk of coastal disasters has been selected and will be used as basic research data for offshore wind power projects in the region in the future.

A Study on the Development of Wind Turbine using the lift and drag for the Offshore (양력 및 항력 조합형 해상용 풍력발전기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Namhun;Lee, Byeongseong;Yoon, Yangil;Oh, Jinseok
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.183.3-183.3
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    • 2010
  • This is the research of wind turbine that is designed to supply power to offshore buoy system. In order to reach maximum efficiency in limited space, vertical axis wind turbine was used. Vertical axis wind turbine system that was applied in this research has the form of lift and drag blade combined to achieve high efficiency at both high and low speed. In addition, support system was designed and developed to suit the offshore condition.

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Evaluation of Implementation Potential of Offshore Wind Farm Capacity in Korea Using National Wind Map and Commercial Wind Farm Design Tool (국가바람지도와 상용 단지설계 프로그램을 활용한 국내 해상풍력단지 공급가능 잠재량 산정)

  • Song, Yuan;Kim, Chanjong;Paek, Insu;Kim, Hyungoo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2016
  • Commercial wind farm design tools and the national wind map are used to determine the implementation potential of offshore wind power in Korea in this study. For this, the territorial waters of Korea were divided into nine analysis regions and a commercial CFD code was used to obtain wind resource maps at 100m A.S.L. which is the hub height of a 5MW wind turbine used in this study. With the wind resource obtained, factors including water depth, distance from substations, minimum and maximum capacity of a wind farm, distance between turbines and wind farms were considered to determine wind power potential. Also, the conservation areas, military zones, ports, fishing grounds, etc. were considered and excluded. As the result, a total capacity of 6,720 MW was found to be the implementation potential and this corresponds to $3.38MW/km^2$ in API. Also if the distance from the substation is not considered, the potential increased to be 10,040 MW. This offshore wind farm potential is considered enough to satisfy the target of wind farm capacities in the 7th national plan for electricity demand and supply.

Validation study of the NCAR reanalysis data for a offshore wind energy prediction (해상풍력자원 예측을 위한 NCAR데이터 적용 타당성 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Min;Woo, Jae-Kyoon;Kim, Hyeon-Gi;Paek, In-Su;Yoo, Neung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • Predictions of wind speed for six different near-shore sites were made using the NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research) wind data. The distances between the NCAR sites and prediction sites were varied between 40km and 150km. A well-known wind energy prediction program, WindPRO, was used. The prediction results were compared with the measured data from the AWS(Automated Weather Stations). Although the NCAR wind data were located far away from the AWS sites, the prediction errors were within 9% for all the cases. In terms of sector-wise wind energy distributions, the predictions were fairly close to the measurements, and the error in predicting main wind direction was less than $30^{\circ}$. This proves that the NCAR wind data are very useful in roughly estimating wind energy in offshore or near-shore sites where offshore wind farm might be constructed in Korea.