• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.13-28
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• 2022

Despite the benefits of online shopping, we easily observe consumer behaviour when making purchases through offline channels. Why do they choose to go offline by taking the effort to go there? As a factor influencing decision-making, this study assumes that distrust of online shopping increases webrooming intentions that online consumers move to offline channels. Consumers check online reviews as well as seller information to increase their purchasing confidence. There are few studies on the effect of negative online reviews on consumers' purchasing decisions. Contrary to the pessimistic results of previous studies, the results of this study explain the mechanism by which consumers who saw negative online reviews feel distrust of online shopping and go to offline stores. It provides implications for understanding the migration phenomenon of online shoppers to offline channels and what strategies should be prepared to retain and attract customers to each channel.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has not only increased customer preference for contactless methods but also created digital business opportunities in a variety of industries. Particularly in the fashion industry, contactless distribution and contactless shopping have increased significantly. This study identifies the changed consumers' perception of contactless shopping, which has been expanded due to the COVID-19 pandemic and analyzes specific factors that influence shopping switching intention to derive efficient marketing plans for post COVID-19 era. The study targeted Korean male and female consumers. The perceived value, usefulness, and alternative attractiveness of contactless shopping had a significant effect on shopping switching intention, and a moderating effect of offline fashion stores was confirmed. These results indicate that customers' experience in a fashion store influences their next online and offline shoping. This study, therefore, proposed the direction that the fashion industry should advance from a marketing perspective in the post COVID-19 era.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.42-56
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• 2013

Nowadays the advantages of multichannel retailing strategy in fashion business have been widely discussed, but empirical research on fashion retail has been limited. The purpose of this research is to provide some ideas on multichannel retailing strategy to fashion retailers through the case of UNIQLO. The online survey was conducted on each 100 female customers in their 20s, 30s, 40s living in seoul among UNIQLO customers. The survey was consisted of measurement items for UNIQLO's online store image and offline store image, customer satisfaction, purchase intention, and demographic attributes. The online survey was found that 30.3% of UNIQLO's multichannel customers bought a product from offline store using online shopping mall as a search channel, on the other hand, 20.7% of UNIQLO's multichannel customers bought a product from online store using offline store as a search channel. Factors of the online shopping mall image were consisted of shopping convenience, product information, price policy, trust. And factors of the offline store image were consisted of trust and store, product information, service. Some factors of online store and offline store image had impact on multichannel customer satisfaction. And, customer satisfaction also had impact on purchase intention of UNIQLO product. Some suggestion for the future of multichannel research in fashion retailing was given.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.19-41
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• 2016

정보통신기술의 발전과 모바일 기기 사용의 생활화로 인해 최근 많은 소비자들이 멀티채널 쇼핑(multi-channel shopping)이라는 새로운 쇼핑 행태를 보이고 있다. 온라인 쇼핑이 등장한 이후, 온라인 매장에서 상품을 구매하기 전 오프라인 매장에서 상품을 먼저 확인하는 쇼루밍(showrooming) 형태의 멀티채널 쇼핑이 한 때 대세를 이루었으나, 최근에는 스마트폰, 태블릿 PC, 스마트워치 등 스마트 기기 사용의 폭발적 증가와 옴니채널(omni-channel) 전략으로 대표되는 오프라인 채널의 대대적 반격으로 인해 오프라인 매장에서 상품을 구매하기 전 온라인(혹은 모바일)으로 정보를 먼저 확인하는 웹루밍(webrooming) 현상이 도드라지게 나타나 온라인 소매업자를 위협하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 소비자의 온라인 쇼핑에서 웹루밍으로의 쇼핑전환 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는 것이 의미가 있음에도 불구하고, 기존 대부분의 선행연구는 싱글채널(single-channel) 혹은 멀티채널 쇼핑 자체에만 초점을 맞추고 있다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 밀고-당기기-이주이론(push-pull-mooring theory)을 바탕으로 소비자의 온라인 채널 쇼핑이 웹루밍 형태의 쇼핑으로 전환되는 과정을 상품정보 탐색과 구매행위로 각각 구분하여 그 영향을 실증하였다. 연구모형을 검증하기 위하여, 웹루밍 경험이 있는 수도권 소재 대학생을 대상으로 280개의 설문 표본을 수집하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 현업 마케팅 종사자에게 멀티채널 소비자들을 관리하는 데 있어 실무적인 시사점을 제공함과 동시에, 향후 다양한 형태의 멀티채널 쇼핑전환 연구로의 확장에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2018

Purpose - This study examined the effect of the importance of selective attribute of HMR(Home Meal Replacement) on customers' satisfaction and repurchase intention which is rapidly increasing with the changes of demographic, social and cultural trends as well as the influence of on and offline shopping channel moderating role. Research design, data, and methodology - Based on the research of previous studies, it assumed the selection attributes of HMR products were price, convenience, menu, freshness. With 231 surveyed questionnaires, this study was conducted by AMOS 21.0 and the SEM(structural equation model) was used as statistical method for examining the hypotheses in this study. Results - The analysis showed that price, convenience, and freshness had a significant effect on satisfaction, whereas menu did not affect satisfaction and the effect of satisfaction on repurchase intention was statistically significant. However, the results were different depending on the on and offline shopping channel for customers to buy HMR products. Price, menu and freshness are affected by online shopping, meanwhile convenience is more influenced by offline. Conclusions - This study analyzed the effect of selection attribute of HMR products on the satisfaction, repurchase intention, and the influence of each shopping channel, and provided practical implications.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.69-90
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• 2007

본 연구는 소비자의 구매과정을 정보탐색 및 구매결정 단계로 나누어 각각의 단계에서 소비자가 온라인 또는 오프라인 채널을 선택하는 행동에 영향을 주는 요인을 분석하였으며 어떤 요인이 채널 전환(온라인 탐색$\rightarrow$오프라인 구매, 오프라인 탐색$\rightarrow$온라인 구매)을 가져오는지 검증하였다. 영향 요인으로는 소비자 개인 특성, 제품 특성, 구매 상황과 관련된 10개 변수를 고려하였으며, 순차적 로짓(sequential legit) 기법을 사용하여 실증 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 정보탐색 단계에서는 소비자의 채널에 대한 지식이 채널 선택에 영향을 미쳤으며 쇼핑에서 재미를 추구하거나 제품에 대한 관여도가 높은 경우 오프라인 채널을 선택할 가능성이 높게 나타났다. 반면에 온라인으로 쇼핑한 경험이 많은 소비자들은 온라인에서 정보를 탐색하는 경향이 높았다. 구매 단계의 검증결과는 탐색 채널에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 소비자가 온라인에서 정보를 탐색한 경우, 온라인 쇼핑경험이 많거나 가격추구의 쇼핑 가치를 크게 느끼거나 시간적 여유가 없는 소비자일수록 온라인에서 구매하는 경향이 높았던 반면에, 필요한 정보의 양이 많거나 제품에 대한 관여도와 인지된 위험이 높은 소비자는 구매 단계에서 오프라인 채널로 전환하였다. 한편 소비자가 오프라인에서 정보를 탐색한 경우, 쇼핑에서 편의나 재미를 추구하는 소비자와 시간적 여유가 없는 소비자일수록 오프라인에서 구매할 가능성이 높았고, 온라인 쇼핑경험이 많은 소비자는 구매 채널을 온라인으로 전환하는 경향이 높았다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 정보탐색 및 구매 단계에서 채널 선택에 영향을 주는 요인이 서로 다름을 보여주었으며 두 개의 채널을 모두 제공하는 유통 업자에게 매우 유용한 실무적 시사점을 제공한다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.109-132
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• 2015

We examine offline and online channel sales of experience goods, and compare and contrast the sales patterns of existing products and new products between channels. To this end, we obtain the channel-specific time-series sales data from the leading company selling beauty products, both offline and online. By applying the Vector Autoregressive Model, we empirically find out how the relationship between existing products and new products changes between the shopping channels. Our empirical findings are as follows. First, the sales effects from existing products to new products are significantly positive at both offline and online channels, and this positive effect is greater in the offline channel than in the online channel. Second, the influence of new products on existing products is more positive in the offline channel than in the online channel. Third, the impact of existing products sales on new products sales is greater than that of new products on existing products. Lastly, the inertia effect, the effect within the same shopping channel and the same selling product, is significantly positive in the offline channel but not in the online channel, and this asymmetric inertia effect emerges as we focus on experience goods. Moreover, the impulse response function analysis provides the three important implications. First, companies should pay attention to the same channel but different types of products. Second, the offline channel is more vulnerable to market shock than the online channel. Third, new products sales vary by existing products sales to the greater extent, compared to the opposite relationship. We believe our study contributes theoretically and practically to the fields of marketing and knowledge management.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.7-19
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aims to examine customer experience toward repurchase intention in offline and online stores and discuss customer satisfaction as a mediator variable. Research design, data, and methodology: This study investigates customer experience that consists of product, customer service, staff service, shopping environment and shopping procedure toward customer satisfaction using Regression Linear. This study also measures customer satisfaction as a mediated variable in the relationship between customer experience and repurchase intention using Sobel Test. Results: Almost all of the customer experience hypothesis is significant toward customer satisfaction, shopping process experience in the context of the online channel to customer satisfaction is not significant. We also found that customer satisfaction can be mediated variable in customer experience toward repurchase intention. Conclusions: Retails who want to make customers feel satisfied to have to make sure that have good resources in improving the product, the customer service is easy to contact to find the solution over customer problem in purchasing product, also develop the staff member skill in functional product knowledge, presentations, and communicating with customers online or offline, the retailer has to create enjoyment and pleasurable customer emotion through the shopping environment and also give seamless shopping experience to their customer in two-channel.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.428-439
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• 2016

최근 온라인 상거래에서는 오프라인 상에서 어느 정도 이름이 알려진 쇼핑몰이 온라인 채널까지 동시에 운영하는 것이 보편화되어 있다. 이와 같은 멀티채널 상거래 상황에서 사용자의 온라인 상거래 지속사용의도를 분석하기 위해서는 오프라인 채널에서 발생된 신뢰가 온라인 구매행동에 미치는 영향을 분석할 필요가 있으며, 또한 온라인 채널에 대한 불확실성이 고려된 연구가 필요하다. 한편, 개인들이 가지고 있는 부정 감정은 멀티채널 상황 하에서 사용자 행위에 다양한 조절효과를 미치는 것으로 파악되지만, 이러한 개인의 부정감정이 충분히 반영된 연구가 부족한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 멀티채널상황에서 오프라인 신뢰, 불확실성, 전환비용, 그리고 개인의 부정감정이 사용자 온라인 상거래 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 406부의 설문지를 분석한 결과 만족과 전환비용, 그리고 개인의 부정감정이 온라인 쇼핑몰에서의 구매경험자들의 지속구매의도에 매우 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 입증되었다.

• 경영과학
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.77-89
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• 2016

Due to recent proliferation of the mobile shopping channels, customers increasingly tend to purchase using online channel while experiencing physical products in offline shops. This phenomenon requires traditional offline retailers to consider integrating online channels. In this study, we propose strategic options for the traditional offline retailers regarding the online channel integration, and provide corresponding decision models to maximize the expected profits. We also investigate how the strategic options vary with the product characteristics, by categorizing the products based on inventory cost, demand uncertainty, and fitness to the online channels. By analyzing numerical examples we illustrate how the best online channel integration strategy should be differentiated depending on the product categories.