• Title/Summary/Keyword: octave band

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Measurement uncertainty in heavy-weight floor impact sounds (측정 불확도에 따른 중량충격음 측정편차에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Seung-Yup;Kim, Yong-Hee;Sim, Myoung-Hee;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.826-829
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    • 2008
  • In a field measurement, measurement errors are produced by measuring environments and systematic errors in the measurement procedure. Measurement errors can be expressed as a measurement uncertainty. In this study, the measurement uncertainty and various measuring factors are investigated in heavy-weight impact sounds. According to KS 2810-2, the model functions, which is the estimation of the maximum SPL measurement in each octave band frequency, are determined. From this estimation model, 3.53dB is shown in 63Hz. This level is caused by the sound field of the receiving room, which does not meet the diffusing field.

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A study on the development of ADEX (ADEX 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Shin, Joon;Hahn, Chang-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 1992
  • Diagnostic prototype expert system was developed by analyzing the measured acoustical data of automobile. For the utilities of this system, 1/3 octave filter(band-pass filter) and A/D converter were used for data acquisition and then information was analyzed using signal processing technique and pattern recognition by Hamming network algorithm. In order to raise the reliability of the diagnostic results, fuzzy inference technique was applied and, the results were displayed as graphical method to help the novice in diagnostic field. The validation of this diagnostic system was checked through experiments and it showed and acceptable performance for diagnostic process.

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Analysis on the Correlation between the Vibration Characteristics of the Ballast Track and the Parameters in High-Speed Railway Lines (고속철도 자갈도상궤도의 진동특성과 인자와의 상관관계 분석)

  • Kim, Man-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the correlation between the vibration characteristics of the track components and the parameters affecting the vibration is analysed. To do it, the accelerations of each track component such as rails, sleepers and ballast are measured in Kyong-Bu high-speed railway lines. The RMS values of the measured data are calculated and the corrugation, the track irregularity and the pad stiffness are considered as the parameters in the viewpoint of track. By using the linear regression, the correlation coefficient is calculated to analyse the relationship. The parameter whose correlation coefficient is more than 0.7 is considered as the major one. Also, the 1/3 Octave analysis is calculated to analyse the dominant frequency band of the vibrations of the track components.

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A Study on the construction of Broad-Band Twisted-Wire Quadrature Hybrid (광대역 Twisted-Wire Quadrature Hybrid 회로구성에 관한 연구)

  • 박정기;김성진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 1980
  • A symmetrical 3-dB quadrature hybrid circuits, consisting mainly of bifilar pair of taitoted wires, is described. A cascade of two such hybrid circuits can achieve an octave bandwidth hybrid circuit with a small coupling loss. Since the proposed type is simple, compact, and low In cost 1 its applicarion may be preferred to the more common coaxial line or printed -circuit type hybrid version in the frequency region below 1 GHz. This study provides a design method for a hybrid circuit mixing two different antenna signals for the anti - ghosting of television signal.

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A Study on the Noise Produced by Unsteady Exhaust Efflux of Engine (기관의 비정상 배기배출에 의해 생성되는 소음에 관한 연구)

  • 이민호;박명규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 1997
  • This paper discusses prediction of the sound pressure level produced by simple engine exhaust systems(plain pipe, plain expansion chamber pipe, plain expansion chamber with internally extended inlet and outlet pipe, perforated pipe enclosed in a plain expansion chamber) and a computer program has been developed which predicts the sound pressure level and the frequency spectrum. The program utilizes unsteady flow gas dynamic theory and acoustic theory to predict the pressure-time history in the exhaust system and the mass flow rate-time history at the open end of the system and the sound pressure levels(1/3 Octave band levels) and the frequency spectrum in semi-anechoic room. The predictions are compared with measured levels and show a high degree of correlation.

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A Study on the Development of a Resonator to Reduce the Ship Engine Room Noise (선박기관실의 소음 저감을 위한 차폐공명기의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Y.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2007
  • It is known that elimination of ship engine room noise is impossible thing, so the working environment in the engine room is getting worse because ships are recently built with huge engines to take higher sailing power. In the yacht and cruise yacht, the engine room noise is more serious because they have bigger engines relative to their hull sizes. The noise generated from the main engine makes the employee to hearing loss and the transmitted noise make the uncomfortable conditions in the cabins of ship. The noise generated by ship engine must be attenuate for the employee and passenger. In yacht and cruise yacht, the noise levels in cabines are the most important criterions to the value of commodities. In this study, the noise absorbtion barrier which have resonators is experimentally studied by the 1/3 octave band noise elimination rates(%).

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Acoustic resonance by length of acoustic baffle at Finned Tube bank (핀-튜브군에서 배플 길이에 따른 음향공진)

  • 방경보;류제욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents phenomena of vibration and noise due to acoustic resonance in tube bank of a HRSG. Acoustic resonance is may arise when the vortex shedding frequency coincides with the acoustic natural frequency. At this tube bank, dominant frequencies of vibration in this system were 43.5, 67.5㎐. The 3$\^$rd/ acoustic natural frequency calculated was 68.5㎐. When the difference of vortex shedding frequency and acoustic natural frequency is within ${\pm}$20%, acoustic resonance could occur. In this system, in order to prevent acoustic resonance, acoustic baffle was installed in the tube bank before operating. But acoustic resonance occurred. So, we evaluate the effect of acoustic mode due to baffle extension length. After investigating, we did revise acoustic baffle to eliminate acoustic resonance effectively.

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Korea Industrial Standardization Draft for ISO 354 (ISO 354 (잔향실법 흡음률 측정방법)의 KS 규격화)

  • Jung, Sung-Soo;Kook, Chan;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 2003
  • We introduced the basic direction of revision for KS F 2805 (method for measurement of sound absorption coefficient in a reverberation room). It is fundamentally equal to ISO 354 (measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room) which was state of ISO/FDIS 354. Two main points were strongly reviewed. First, the sound absorption coefficient values for Type J test specimen mounting was investigated. Next, the reverberation time difference between the conventional method and new additional one, impulse response method were compared.

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Prediction of Sound Radiation Power from Coupled Structures Uusing SEA (SEA법에 의한 결합구조물의 음향방사파워 예측)

  • 오재응;이명렬
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1989
  • SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis) method has been applied to predict the sound radiation power from vibrating machinery. In this study, sound radiation power was predicted from coupled structures by transmission of vibration, which composed of two plates welded into an L shape. The predicted sound radiation power is in agreement within 2 or 3 dB on octave band comparing with values obtained from direct measurements. Also, in order to prove the validity of this method in changes of sound radiation power associated with modifications to structures, rubber pad was stuck on a plate. The results agree approximately within 3 or 5 dB. And SEA method is valuable for the optimal design to reduce the noise. Additionally, this paper suggests that the logarithmic decrement method is valid as the one for finding the loss factor.

An analysis of railway noise from comparison and evaluation between A-weighted SPL and sound quality indices (A-weighted 음압레벨과 음질 지수의 평가 및 비교를 통한 철도소음의 해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Wang, Se-Myung;Shin, Min-Cheol;Cho, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1459-1464
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    • 2006
  • In the previous studies on railway noise analysis, the main purpose of noise analysis is concerned with the reduction of A-weighted sound pressure level in order to satisfy noise regulations. However, more important facts on noise reduction are the subjective feelings of the human being on noise because people might be annoyed from the noise caused by train. In this paper, railway noise from different type of train are compared using the calculation of sound quality metrics with using strength related method that is calculation of A-weighted sound pressure level.

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