• 제목/요약/키워드: obstacle avoidance

검색결과 602건 처리시간 0.032초

Complete Coverage Path Planning of Cleaning Robot

  • 유강;김갑일;손영익
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a novel neural network approach is proposed for cleaning robot to complete coverage path planning with obstacle avoidance in stationary and dynamic environments. The dynamics of each neuron in the topologically organized neural network is characterized by a shunting equation derived from Hodgkin and Huxley's membrane equation. There are only local lateral connections among neurons. The robot path is autonomously generated from the dynamic activity landscape of the neural network and the previous robot location without any prior knowledge of the dynamic environment.

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가상환경에서 강화학습을 이용한 휴머노이드 로봇의 동적 장애물 회피에 관한 연구 (A Study on Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance of a Humanoid Robot Using Reinforcement Learning in Virtual Environment)

  • 여동현;;;엄기현;조경은
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2015년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.822-823
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 휴머노이드 로봇이 더욱 지능적으로 보행할 수 있도록 강화학습을 적용하는 방법을 제안한다. 강화학습을 활용하면 로봇의 이동 경로에 동적으로 이동하는 장애물이 있을 경우 이를 인지하고 회피하여 목적지까지 문제 없이 이동할 수 있다. 실제 환경에서의 실험에 앞서 Unity3D를 활용한 가상 환경에서 이를 구현하여 실험해보았다.

로봇주행을 위한 바닥면 특징점 추출에 관한 연구 (Power-line Communication based Digital Home-Network Technology)

  • 진태석
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 복도 내에서 주행하는 로봇에 탑재된 카메라로 입력된 영상은 3차원 특징정보에 의해 장애물과 복도의 코너, 문으로 검출되어진다. 바닥의 문자정보 인식을 통한 이동로봇의 주행경로를 구하는데 있어 이들 세 가지는 최적의 경로 생성과 장애물 회피를 위한 매우 중요한 정보로 사용될 수 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 입력영상을 전처리 후에 제안된 알고리즘을 기반으로 한 이동로봇의 주행방향결정과, 입력 영상에서 신경망을 통하여 바닥의 문자정보를 인식 및 특징정보 검출을 통한 이동로봇의 주행을 위한 선행 실험결과를 제시하였다.

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BVP 모델을 내장한 카오스 이동 로봇에서의 장애물 회피 방법 (Obstacle Avoidance Method in the Chaotic Mobile Robot Embedding BVP Model)

  • 배영철;김이곤;조의주;구영덕
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제16권 제2호
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2006
  • 본 본문은 Arnold 방정식, Chua's 방정식 같은 여러 종류의 카오스 회로를 이동 로봇에 내장하여 카오스 이동 로봇을 구성하고 이 카오스 이동 로봇이 어느 임의 평면을 카오스 궤적을 가지고 탐색하다가 장애물을 만나거나 근접하게 되면 장애물을 회피하는 방법을 제시하고 그 결과를 검증하였다. 장애물 회피를 위해서 장애물을 고정 장애물과 BVP 모델을 이용한 은닉 장애물로 장애물을 가정하여 카오스 제적을 가지고 회피하도록 하는 알고리즘을 개발하고 그 결과를 검증하였으며 이에 대한 타당성을 확인하였다.

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Near Minimum-Time Trajectory Planning for Wheeled Mobile Robots with Piecewise Constant Voltages

  • Park, Jong-Suk;Kim, Munsang;Kim, Byung-Kook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.30.6-30
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    • 2001
  • We build near minimum-time trajectory planning algorithm for Wheeled mobile robots (WMRs) With Piece-Wise Constant control voltages satisfying i) initial and final postures and velocities as well as ii) voltage constraints We consider trajectory planning problem for cornering motion with a path-deviation requirement for obstacle avoidance. We divide our trajectory planning algorithm for cornering motion into five ordered sections: translational, transient, rotational, transient, and translational sections. Transforming dynamics into uncorrelated form with respect to translational and rotational velocities, we can make controls for translation/rotational velocities to be independent. By planning each section with constant voltages, and integrating five sections with adjustment of numbers of steps, the overall trajectory is planned. The performance is very close to the minimum-time solution, which is validated via simulation studies.

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Design and development of an automated all-terrain wheeled robot

  • Pradhan, Debesh;Sen, Jishnu;Hui, Nirmal Baran
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2014
  • Due to the rapid progress in the field of robotics, it is a high time to concentrate on the development of a robot that can manoeuvre in all type of landscapes, ascend and descend stairs and sloping surfaces autonomously. This paper presents details of a prototype robot which can navigate in very rough terrain, ascend and descend staircase as well as sloping surface and cross ditches. The robot is made up of six differentially steered wheels and some passive mechanism, making it suitable to cross long ditches and landscape undulation. Static stability of the developed robot have been carried out analytically and navigation capability of the robot is observed through simulation in different environment, separately. Description of embedded system of the robot has also been presented and experimental validation has been made along with some details on obstacle avoidance. Finally the limitations of the robot have been explored with their possible reasons.

웹캠과 스마트폰 기반의 반려 동물 돌봄 로봇의 구현 및 전원 관리 (Implementation of a Pet Care Robot Based on Webcam and Smartphone and its Power Management)

  • 이윤호;전주현;이나은;장제문;유신;주문갑
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2021
  • We developed a pet care robot that can be controlled outdoors. Through the smartphone application, the pet owners can watch the situation in the house and manipulate the robot to make their pet happy. The video data in the house is transmitted to the application through the webcam installed at the house. The robot can not only perform user's command but also do six basic macro action. The obstacle avoidance function using the current sensor can be activated if the user want to use. When the robot hits to something, it moves back and rotates by arbitrary angle, and then moves forward.

쿼드콥터의 곡률 기반 3차원 경로 계획 알고리즘 (Curvature-based 3D Path Planning Algorithm for Quadcopter)

  • 박재용;김보성;이승욱;마울라나 비시르 아즈하리;심현철
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2023
  • The increasing popularity of autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be attributed to their wide range of applications. 3D path planning is one of the crucial components enabling autonomous flight. In this paper, we present a novel 3D path planning algorithm that generates and utilizes curvature-based trajectories. Our approach leverages circular properties, offering notable advantages. First, circular trajectories make collision detection easier. Second, the planning procedure is streamlined by eliminating the need for the spline process to generate dynamically feasible trajectories. To validate our proposed algorithm, we conducted simulations in Gazebo Simulator. Within the simulation, we placed various obstacles such as pillars, nets, trees, and walls. The results demonstrate the efficacy and potential of our proposed algorithm in facilitating efficient and reliable 3D path planning for UAVs.

피지제어를 이용한 이동로보트의 주행법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Navigation Strategy of a Mobile Robot with Fuzzy Control)

  • 정재훈;홍동기;윤태혁;김종무;박만식;이석규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy algorithm for determining navigation path of an autonomous mobile robot in uncertain environment. The proposed fuzzy algorithm includes three type (MIN-TIME, ECONOMY, SAFETY) motion modes for the robot to get the ability to meet the ambiguous situation which the robot encounters. Ech ode is applied to both static and dynamic environmental situation. This paper concludes by showing the efficiency of the proposed method through some computer simulation results.

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무인비행체 경로계획 기술 동향 (Survey on Developing Path Planning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)

  • 권용선;차지훈
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2024
  • Recent advancements in autonomous flight technologies for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have greatly expanded their applicability for various tasks, including delivery, agriculture, and rescue. This article presents a comprehensive survey of path planning techniques in autonomous navigation and exploration that are tailored for UAVs. The robotics literature has studied path and motion planning, from basic obstacle avoidance to sophisticated algorithms capable of dynamic decision-making in challenging environments. In this article, we introduce popular path and motion planning approaches such as grid-based, sampling-based, and optimization-based planners. We further describe the contributions from the state-of-the-art in exploration planning for UAVs, which have been derived from these well-studied planners. Recent research, including the method we are developing, has improved performance in terms of efficiency and scalability for exploration tasks in challenging environments without human intervention. On the basis of these research and development trends, this article discusses future directions in UAV path planning technologies, illustrating the potential for UAVs to perform complex tasks with increased autonomy and efficiency.